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2023 Supreme(AP) 1518

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATHI
VENKATA JYOTHIRMAI PRATAPA, J.
Divisional Manager United India Ins Co Ltd Kadapa The United India Insurance Company Limited - Appellant
Versus
D Harijana Usenappa And 3 Others – Respondent
Civil Miscellaneous Appeal No.202 of 2010
Decided on : 10-05-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Sri N.RAMAKRISHNA
For the Respondents: Sri I.VENKATA PRASAD

Headnote:(A) Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 - Section 30 - Appeal against the order of the Commissioner for Workmen’s Compensation - Determination of employee-employer relationship - The court emphasized that a casual worker is also a workman under the Act, and to deny such status, substantial evidence must be provided by the insurer. The claimants established that the deceased was a workman under Opposite Party No.1. The insurer’s contention regarding the negligence of the deceased was rejected as it does not negate liability under the Workmen’s Compensation Act. (Paras 9, 10, 11, and 12)

Facts of the case:
The appeal involved the parents and unmarried sister of the deceased, who died during work, leading to a compensation claim of Rs.4,00,000/- citing he was working for the tractor owner at the time of the incident. The insurance company denied the employer-employee relationship.

Findings of Court:
The learned Commissioner awarded compensation of Rs.2,30,048/- with 12% interest, and the insurer was directed to pay the amount; the appeal was dismissed as the evidence established the relationship of employee and employer and liability persisted despite any negligence on the part of the deceased.

Issues: The key issues revolved around the establishment of an employer-employee relationship, age and wage details of the deceased, and the justification for the compensation awarded.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that once the employer admits the employment relationship, it cannot be denied by the insurer, and the appeal was dismissed for lack of substantial questions of law.

Result: The Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is dismissed.

Table of Content
1. introduction of the appeal and parties involved (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. issues identified for determination (Para 5)
3. arguments presented by both parties (Para 6 , 7)
4. court's analysis of the evidence and legal relationship (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
5. judicial reasoning based on precedent (Para 11 , 12)
6. final outcome of the appeal (Para 13)

JUDGMENT:

VENKATA JYOTHIRMAI PRATAPA, J.

1. This Civil Miscellaneous Appeal is preferred under Section 30 of Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923 (in short ‘The Act’) against the impugned order dated 12.08.2009 in W.C. No.5 of 2007 on the file of the Commissioner for Workmen’s Compensation and Assistant Commissioner of Labour, Anantapur (hereinafter be referred to as “the Commissioner”).

2. The appellant herein was the Opposite Party No.2 and respondent Nos.1 to 3 herein were the applicants and Respondent No.4 was the Opposite Party No.1 before the learned Commissioner.

For the sake of convenience, the parties hereinafter will be referred to as they arrayed before the learned Commissioner.

3. The case of the appellant in brief is that,

The applicants being the parents and unmarried sister of the deceased D.Harijana Lakshmaiah filed the claim petition before the learned Commissioner for a compensation of Rs.4,00,000/-for the death of the deceased occurred during the course of employment while attending the loading of earth material to the fields of Opposite Party No.1. Opposite Party No.1 being the owner of the tractor filed counter denying the petition averments. He further stated that on 14.05.2006, deceased and one Venkata Ramudu were attending their regular work to the tractor and trailer for loading earth material on the instructions of the Opposite Party No.1 given to the driver of the vehicle. The accident occurred on the negligence of the deceased. He is not liable to pay any compensation. The vehicle is insured with Opposite Party No.2.

4. Version of the Opposite Parties:

Opposite Party No.2 filed counter denying the petitioner’s claim. There is no employee and employer relationship between Opposite Party No.1 and the deceased. Deceased was not a workman under Opposite Party No.1.

5. Issues – Enquiry – Finding:

(a) Basing on the rival pleadings of both parties, learned Commissioner framed the following issues for consideration.

    1. Whether the deceased was a workman as per the provisions of the workmen’s compensation Act, 1923 and he met with the accident arising out of and in the course of his employment?

    2. What was the age of the deceased workman at the time of accident?

    3. What are the wages paid to the deceased workman / eligible wage at the time of accident?

    4. What is the amount of compensation payable to the applicants?

    5. Who are liable to pay compensation?

(b) During the course of enquiry, the first applicant who is the father of deceased was examined as AW.1. C.Venkata Ramudu who also worked along with the deceased examined as AW.2. Exs. A1 to A6 were the documents marked. On behalf of insurance company, RW.1 was examined and got marked Ex.B1-Policy.

(c) After hearing both the counsel and on appreciation of the evidence on record, the learned Commissioner awarded compensation of Rs.2,30,048/-with interest at 12% per annum from the date of accident against the Opposite Parties. In case of failure of paying compensation, learned Commissioner also directed the Opposite Parties to deposit the amount within 30 days from the date of receipt of the order. If they failed to deposit, they have to pay penalty that may be imposed under Section 4(3) of the Act.

6. Substantial questions of law:

Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the order impugned, the insurance company preferred the present appeal on the grounds that the applicants failed to prove the employee employer relationship between the deceased and Opposite Party No.1. Even as per the contents of the FIR-Ex.A1, the learned Commissioner fastened the liability to pay interest from the date of accident on the appellant which is con

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