IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V. Gopala Krishna Rao, J.
Veerisetty Krishna – Appellant
Versus
Dane Srinivasa Rao – Respondent
First Appeal No. 1135 of 2000
Decided On : 12-07-2024
(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 96 - Promissory Note - Suit for recovery of Rs.3,33,450/- based on a promissory note executed for Rs.2,00,000/- - Defendant contended forgery and lack of consideration - Trial Court found promissory note valid and binding - Appeal dismissed, confirming trial court's decree. (Paras 1, 20, 21)
(B) Burden of Proof - The burden lies on the defendant to prove non-existence of consideration once execution is admitted - Presumption under Section 118(a) of the Negotiable Instruments Act applies. (Paras 20, 21)
Facts of the case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for recovery based on a promissory note executed by the defendant, who denied execution and claimed forgery. The trial court found in favor of the plaintiff.
Findings of Court:
The trial court's judgment was upheld, confirming the validity of the promissory note and the plaintiff's entitlement to the amount claimed.
Issues: The main issues were the validity of the promissory note and whether the trial court's judgment required interference.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the presumption of consideration applies once execution is admitted, and the defendant failed to discharge the burden of proof regarding the non-existence of consideration.
Result: Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
V. Gopala Krishna Rao, J.
1. This Appeal, under Section 96 of the Code of Civil Procedure [for short 'the C.P.C.'], is filed by the Appellant/defendant challenging the Decree and Judgment, dated 20.12.1999, in O.S. No. 19 of 1998 passed by the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Ongole [for short 'the trial Court']. The Respondent herein is the plaintiff in the said Suit.
2. The respondent/plaintiff filed the Suit for recovery of a sum of Rs.3,33,450/- being the principal and interest due on a promissory note dated 07.05.1995 executed by the defendant in favour of plaintiff for Rs.2,00,000/- and for costs.
3. Both the parties in the Appeal will be referred to as they are arrayed before the trial Court.
4. The brief averments of the plaint, in O.S. No. 19 of 1998, are as under:
5. The defendant filed a written statement by denying all the averments mentioned in the plaint and further contended as under:
After completion of evidence on behalf of both sides, the defendant amended his written statement as per orders in I.A. No. 1565 of 1999, dated 29.10.1999. The contents of which in brief as follows:
The plaintiff is running a number of unauthorized chits and he was one of the subscriber to the 5 chits conducted by the plaintiff and he was a prized bidder in all the chits and during the course of business of the plaintiff, they have obtained blank signed pronotes as additional security and the plaintiff might have created the suit pronote by using the one of the said blank pronote.
6. Based on the above pleadings, the trial Court framed the following issues:
(ii) Whether the plaintiff is entitled for suit amount?
(iii) To what relief?
7. During the course of trial in the trial Court, on behalf of the Plaintiff, PW1 to PW4 were examined and Ex.A1 and Ex.A2 were marked. On behalf of the Defendant DW1 was examined and Ex.B1 to Ex.B4 were marked and Ex.C1 and Ex.C2 were marked through Court.
8. After completion of the trial and on hearing the arguments of both sides, the trial Court decreed the suit with costs vide its judgment, dated 20.12.1999, against which the present appeal is preferred by the appellant/defendant in the Suit questioning the Decree and Judgment passed by the trial Court.
9. Heard Sri Raja Reddy Koneti, learned counsel for appellant/defendant and Sri Syed Ghouse Basha, learned counsel for respondent/plaintiff.
10. The learned counsel for appellant would contend
Bharat Barrel and Drum Manufacturing Company vs. Amin Chand Payrelal
Narayan Bhagwantrao Gosavi Balajiwale v. Gopal Vinayak Gosavi
The presumption of consideration applies to promissory notes once execution is admitted, placing the burden on the defendant to prove otherwise.
The appellate court found the promissory note valid and supported by consideration, reversing the trial court's dismissal of the suit.
The court upheld the trial Court's judgment confirming the validity of the promissory note and the plaintiff's entitlement to recovery, emphasizing the burden of proof on the plaintiff.
The court upheld the validity of promissory notes, emphasizing the defendant's failure to prove forgery or lack of capacity to lend, thus confirming the trial court's judgment.
The presumption of validity of a promissory note under the Negotiable Instruments Act can only be rebutted by the defendant through substantial evidence, which was not provided.
The burden of proof lies with the plaintiff to establish the execution of the promissory note and passing of consideration, and the credibility of witnesses and consistency of evidence are crucial in....
The court reaffirmed that the burden of proof regarding the authenticity of a promissory note lies with the party alleging forgery, and the evidence must be evaluated on the preponderance of probabil....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the presumption of consideration under Section 118 of the Negotiable Instruments Act and the burden of proof on the defendant to rebut this presump....
The preponderance of probabilities and the burden of proof under the Evidence Act are crucial in civil cases.
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