IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
V R K Krupa Sagar, J.
Shaik Jilani Jani S/o Chinna Vali - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Andhra Pradesh Rep. by its Public Prosecutor - Respondents
Criminal Petition No: 561 of 2025
Decided On : 07-02-2025
(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Sections 480, 483, 103(2), 189(2), 191(2), 191(3), 61(2) read with 190 - Arms Act, 1959 - Section 27 - Regular bail application - Accused charged with premeditated murder and other offences - Allegations of false implication and lack of evidence were raised by the petitioner - Court found no change in circumstances since previous bail denial and emphasized the serious nature of the crime. (Paras 1, 10, 14, 15)
(B) Bail - Granting bail in serious offences - The court must consider the nature of the crime, potential threat to witnesses, and the accused's role in the crime. (Paras 10, 15)
Facts of the case:
The petitioner was accused of murdering Sri Rasheed, with premeditated actions involving multiple accomplices and severe injuries inflicted on the victim. The incident was captured on video and widely circulated.
Findings of Court:
The court found that the allegations indicated premeditation and that the petitioner played a key role in the crime, dismissing the bail application.
Issues: The main issues included whether the petitioner was falsely implicated and if there were any changes in circumstances warranting bail.
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the serious nature of the crime, the premeditated actions of the petitioner, and the lack of change in circumstances justified the denial of bail.
Result: Criminal Petition dismissed.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. murder incident details (Para 4) |
| 2. victim's brother's response (Para 5 , 7 , 8) |
| 3. previous bail petitions (Para 6) |
| 4. petitioner's arguments for bail (Para 9) |
| 5. prosecution's counterarguments (Para 10 , 11 , 12) |
| 6. court's reasoning for bail denial (Para 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 7. court's final decision (Para 16) |
ORDER :
V R K Krupa Sagar, J.
This Criminal Petition, under Sections 480 and 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 ( BNSS ), is filed by the petitioner/A.1 seeking regular bail in Crime No.184 of 2024 of Vinukonda Police Station, Palnadu District, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 103(2), 189(2), 191(2), 191(3) and 61(2) read with 190 of BNS and Section 27 of Arms Act, 1959 .
2. Heard arguments of Sri Shaik Meeravali, the learned counsel for petitioner and the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor for respondent-State.
3. Perused the record.
4. Prosecution case is that Sri Rasheed was murdered on 17.07.2024 at 8:00 P.M. on a road in Vinukonda Town. It is stated that there have been disputes between the deceased and Sri Shaik Jilani @ Jani/A.1. A.1 had an information that the deceased was available near Government Wine shop and with a view to kill him he contacted his aides/A.2, A.5, A.8, A.10 to A.15 and A.17 to 20 and a juvenile in conflict with law and on his instructions the rest of the accused reached the Government Wine shop. The deceased noticed them and started running away. A.1 and his associates ran after him. A.1 was able to reach the deceased and he caught hold of him. His associates surrounded the deceased preventing the general public from interfering. Then using a mutton cutting knife A.1 attacked the victim and by his first blow the left hand of the victim below the left elbow was severed. A.1 did not refrain himself and he further proceeded and had hacked on the head, neck, right hand of the victim and caused serious injuries. The deceased fell in a pool of blood. The associates of A.1 were wielding sticks. The incident occurred on the road and several people captured the incident using cameras available in their mobile phones and the said videos were circulated through social media. One of the police officers who happened to be on bandobust duty around the spot of offence was able to apprehend A.1 and recovered the crime knife from his possession.
5. The brother of the deceased, having got the information about the attack on his younger brother rushed to the spot and found the victim struggling for life. When they were shifting the injured to the hospital he died enroute. Then the elder brother of the deceased lodged written information at 1:00 A.M. on 18.07.2024.
6. A.1 in the said crime was remanded to judicial custody. He filed Crl.M.P.No.382 of 2024 before the learned XIII Additional District and Sessions Judge, Narasaraopet seeking regular bail. The other accused filed similar petitions. By a common order dated 29.08.2024 the learned Additional Sessions Judge dismissed the petition of A.1 as well as the petitions of other accused.
7. It is thereafter A.1 moved Criminal Petition No.6748 of 2024 praying for regular bail. This Court in a detailed order dated 06.11.2024 running into 14 pages declined to grant bail.
8. It is after lapse of two months the present renewal bail petition is filed for A.1.
9. In the bail petition the following grounds are urged and the learned counsel for petitioner argued them:
The petitioner herein had not committed the overt acts as averred by the prosecution and he was falsely implicated without any iota of evidence. On bare perusal of the instant prosecution case, it is manifestly evident that the alleged offences registered against the petitioner are not attracted in any manner. It is pertinent to note that the present complaint is foisted, concocted and frivolous, afterthought, artificial, tutored, stereotypical and preferred purely with an oblique motive to wreak vengeance against the petitioner herein. Even as per the averments presented in t
The court emphasized that serious crimes with premeditated actions and potential threats to witnesses warrant denial of bail, especially when no change in circumstances is presented.
The court held that bail cannot be granted based solely on parity with co-accused when the circumstances of the accused differ significantly, especially in serious crimes.
The court emphasized that in serious offenses like honor killing, the potential threat to witnesses and the severity of the crime outweigh the accused's right to bail.
The court reaffirmed that the presumption of innocence and the right to bail are fundamental, particularly when evidence is insufficient to justify continued detention.
The court denied bail due to the serious nature of the charges and the risk of evidence tampering, emphasizing the need to balance individual liberty with justice.
The presumption of innocence prevails, and bail is granted when insufficient evidence links the accused to the crime, emphasizing that deprivation of liberty is punitive unless necessary for trial at....
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