IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Venuthurumalli Gopala Krishna Rao, J.
Annabattuni Sekhar - Appellant
Versus
Challapalli Venkata Swamy and Others - Respondents
Second Appeal No: 336/2011
Decided On : 10-02-2025
(A) Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Section 100 - Specific performance of contract - Plaintiff sought specific performance of a sale agreement dated 07.03.1994 - Trial Court dismissed the suit, confirming that the plaintiff failed to prove readiness and willingness to perform the contract - The appellate court upheld the dismissal, finding no merit in the appeal. (Paras 4, 11, 19)
(B) Specific Performance - Essential elements - The court emphasized that the plaintiff must demonstrate readiness and willingness to perform the contract, which was not established in this case. (Paras 12, 19)
Facts of the case:
The plaintiff filed a suit for specific performance of a sale agreement, claiming that the defendants failed to execute a sale deed despite receiving part payment and possession of the property. The defendants denied the execution of the agreement and claimed the plaintiff fabricated the contract. (Paras 3, 6, 7)
Findings of Court:
The courts found that the plaintiff did not provide sufficient evidence to support his claims regarding the sale agreement and possession of the property, leading to the dismissal of the suit. (Paras 19)
Issues: The main issues included whether the sale agreement was valid and whether the plaintiff was ready and willing to perform his part of the contract. (Paras 10, 12)
Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the plaintiff's failure to prove readiness and willingness to perform the contract, along with inconsistencies in the evidence, justified the dismissal of the suit. (Paras 19)
Result: Second appeal dismissed.
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. plaintiff sought specific performance (Para 2 , 3 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13) |
| 2. court's analysis of evidence (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 3. plaintiff's counsel contends (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18) |
| 4. plaintiff's failure to prove (Para 19) |
| 5. second appeal dismissed (Para 20) |
JUDGMENT :
Venuthurumalli Gopala Krishna Rao, J.
This second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure (“C.P.C.” for short) is filed aggrieved against the Judgment and decree, dated 02.09.2010 in A.S.No.74 of 2006, on the file of the XI Additional District Judge, Tenali, confirming the Judgment and decree, dated 30.12.2005 in O.S.No.59 of 1996, on the file of Principal Senior Civil Judge, Tenali.
2. The 1st appellant herein is the plaintiff and the respondents herein are defendants in O.S.No.59 of 1996, on the file of Principal Senior Civil Judge, Tenali.
During the pendency of the appeal, the 1st appellant died and his legal representative is brought on record as 2nd appellant.
3. The plaintiff initiated action in O.S.No.59 of 1996, on the file of Principal Senior Civil Judge, Tenali, with a prayer for specific performance of contract of sale, dated 07.03.1994 and direct the defendants to execute a regular sale deed in favour of the plaintiff in respect of the plaint schedule property and register the same and also for costs.
4. The learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Tenali, dismissed the suit without costs. Felt aggrieved of the same, the unsuccessful plaintiff in the above said suit filed A.S.No.74 of 2006, on the file of the XI Additional District Judge, Tenali. The learned XI Additional District Judge, Tenali, dismissed the appeal confirming the decree and judgment of the learned Principal Senior Civil Judge, Tenali. Aggrieved thereby, the plaintiff approached this Court by way of second appeal.
5. For the sake of convenience, both parties in the appeal will be referred to as they are arrayed in the original suit.
6. The case of the plaintiff, in brief, as set out in the plaint averments in O.S.No.59 of 1996, is as follows:
Defendants 2 to 5 are children of 1st defendant. 1st defendant borrowed Rs.25,000/- from Annabattuni Rajyam, who is the mother of plaintiff, on 16.05.1990. Both defendant Nos.1 and 2 executed a promissory note. As the amount was not paid, a legal notice was issued to the defendant Nos.1 and 2 on 22.02.1993. The defendant Nos.1 and 2 received the notice and made part payments, leaving balance of Rs.10,000/- by 12.05.1993. A cheque was issued for the said amount on Indian Bank, Tenali in favour of Annabattuni Babu Rao. Subsequently, 2nd defendant represented that he would deposit the cheque amount after obtaining loan from Andhra Bank, Tenali. Waiting for sufficient time Babu Rao presented the cheque on 08.11.1993 and the said cheque was bounced for want of sufficient funds. Babu Rao got issued a registered notice on 22.11.1993 which was returned as continuously absent at the address and not in the village. Again notice was issued but it was also returned with the same endorsement by 07.03.1994. Defendant Nos.1 and 2 were indebted to the plaintiff’s father and mother and his senior paternal uncle under promotes, dated 23.06.1993 and 23.07.1993 in favour of plaintiff’s senior paternal uncle. There was pressure for clearance of debts, 1st defendant agreed to execute a sale contract in favour of plaintiff and accordingly, on 07.03.1994 all the defendants executed a stamped sale agreement in favour of the plaintiff for schedule property. Out of the sale consideration of Rs.60,000/- went in discharge of the debts due under the above mentioned pronotes and the balance of the sale consideration of Rs.19,750/- was agreed to be paid with interest at 24% per annum on the date of registration of regular sale deed. Vendors delivered possession of the schedule land covered Ac.1-45 cents in D.No.106/2 of Amarthaluru Village on the date of contract of sale. It was agreed under the contract that if there is a delay in execution of
The plaintiff must demonstrate readiness and willingness to perform a contract for specific performance, which was not established in this case.
A second appeal under Section 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure requires the establishment of a substantial question of law, which was not present in this case.
An agreement to enter into an agreement is unenforceable; specific performance requires a concluded contractual agreement.
The court affirmed that specific performance is a discretionary remedy, requiring the plaintiff to prove the validity of the contract and readiness to perform.
The ruling emphasizes the necessity of fulfilling contractual obligations for specific performance and the implications of non-compliance by the seller.
The court affirmed that specific performance can be granted when the execution of the sale agreement is proven and the plaintiff demonstrates readiness and willingness to perform their contractual ob....
Time is of the essence in contracts, and failure to perform within the agreed timeline results in the claim being barred by limitation under the Specific Relief Act.
Specific performance of a contract is a discretionary remedy, requiring proof of readiness and willingness by the plaintiff, which was established in this case.
The court affirmed the plaintiff's entitlement to specific performance of the agreement of sale, emphasizing the defendant's failure to fulfill contractual obligations.
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