IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V.SUJATHA, J.
Kotikalapudi Govinda Rao and another - Appellants
Versus
The State of Andhra Pradesh and another -Respondents
Criminal Petition No. 6636 of 2021
Decided on : 24-02-2025
(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 153-A and 505(2) - Criminal Petition to quash FIR for promoting enmity and public mischief - Allegations against petitioners regarding raising a flexi and publishing news were found to lack substance - Court emphasized that the flexi was a request for developmental activities and did not promote enmity - Proceedings quashed as an abuse of process. (Paras 1, 3, 16, 17)
(B) Inherent Powers of High Court - Section 482 of Cr.P.C. - High Court's power to quash proceedings is to prevent abuse of process and secure justice - Must be exercised sparingly and in exceptional cases. (Paras 8, 10)
Facts of the case:
The petitioners were accused of raising a flexi with a local MLA's picture without permission, allegedly promoting enmity. The 1st petitioner claimed it was a request for public issues, while the 2nd petitioner published news about it.
Findings of Court:
The flexi was a request regarding local issues and did not promote enmity or hatred. The allegations did not constitute an offence under IPC.
Issues: Whether the proceedings against the petitioners should be quashed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found no basis for the allegations, stating that the flexi did not promote enmity or hatred, and continuing proceedings would be an abuse of process.
Result: Criminal Petition allowed; proceedings quashed.
ORDER:
V.SUJATHA, J.
This Criminal Petition is filed by the petitioners/accused Nos.1 and 2 seeking to quash the proceedings in FIR No.515 of 2021, dated 31.08.2021 on the file of Station House Officer, Bhimavaram I Town Police Station, Bhimavaram, West Godavari District, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 153-A and 505(2) read with 34 IPC.
2. The petitioners herein are accused Nos.1 and 2 and the 2nd respondent is the defacto complainant.
3. The brief facts of the complaint filed by the defacto complainant/2nd respondent are that on 31.08.2021, the 1st petitioner/accused No.1 raised a flexi displaying the local MLA's picture without obtaining any permission. It is alleged that by doing so, the 1st petitioner showed disrespect to the YSR Congress party and local MLA and promoted enmity and created disharmony among the public. It is further alleged that previously also, the 1st petitioner encouraged Janasena party activities to attack on Dalit community people in Matsyapuri village. It is further alleged that the 2nd petitioner, who is the Editor of "Vasista Today‟ evening daily newspaper, has published news about raising of the said flexi in the said newspaper, and thereby supported the activities of the 1st petitioner in disturbing the public tranquillity. Basing on the complaint given by the defacto complainant, the Station House Officer, I Town Police Station, Bhimavaram registered a case vide FIR No.515 of 2021 for the offences punishable under Section 153-A and 505(2) read with 34 IPC.
4. While ordering notice before admission on 25.11.2021, this Court passed the following interim order:
“…..there shall be stay of all further proceedings in FIR No.515/2021 on the file of the Station House Officer, Bhimavaram I Town Police Station, Bhimavaram, West Godavari District.”
5. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the present case is foisted against the petitioners only to harass them and to have an unlawful gain. The flexi said to have been raised by the 1st petitioner was in the manner of requesting the local MLA to kindly look into the problems of the public by specifically citing two issues i.e., regarding construction of a water tank near daily market and regarding the maintenance of roads. It is neither a political representation nor contains any political derogatory speech that would create any incitement or hatred against any individual or group. It is further stated that the 1st petitioner has nothing to do with the earlier incident said to have occurred at Matsyapuri and he is not involved in any such case. It is further submitted that in the news item published by the 2nd petitioner also, no derogatory remarks were made against Local MLA or any other politician or political party and it only speaks about raising of flexi by the 1st petitioner. It is, therefore, prayed to quash the proceedings against the petitioners.
5. Learned counsel for the 2nd respondent contended that the alleged acts of the petitioners are sufficient to conclude that the petitioners committed offence punishable under Sections 153-A and 505(2) read with 34 IPC and therefore, prayed to dismiss the petition.
6. Learned Public Prosecutor for the 1st respondent concurs with the submission of the learned counsel for the 2nd respondent.
7. Having heard the submissions made by the learned counsel representing both parties and on perusal of the material available on record, the point that arises for consideration is as follows:
“Whether the proceedings against the petitioners in Crime No.515 of 2021 of Station House Officer, I Town Police Station, Bhimavaram, West Godavari District are liable to be quashed by exercising jurisdiction under Section 482 of Cr.P.C.?”
The present petition has been filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C.
8. Section 482 of Cr.P.C saves the inherent powers of the High Court to make such orders as may be necessary to give effect to any order under the Code or to prevent abuse of the process of any Court or otherwise
The court ruled that raising a flexi for public issues does not constitute promoting enmity under IPC, and continuing proceedings would be an abuse of process.
Point of law: The extreme that the High Court thought that in the exercise of its inherent powers under Section 482 of the CrPC, it could quash a First Information Report. The police had not even com....
To constitute offences under Sections 469 and 505(2) IPC, there must be intent to harm reputation and the existence of distinct groups, which were not present in this case.
The High Court quashed the FIR under Sections 125 of the Representation of the People Act and 504 IPC due to insufficient evidence for promoting enmity or intentionally provoking a breach of peace.
The court quashed proceedings against petitioners as allegations did not constitute offences under IPC or SC/ST Act, emphasizing the necessity of prima facie grounds for prosecution.
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