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2024 Supreme(AP) 1499

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
RAVI NATH TILHARI AND CHALLA GUNARANJAN, JJ.
Shriram Transport Finance Co. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
K. Adinarayanamma and others – Respondent
CRP No.1360 of 2022
Decided on : 19-12-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : (Ms.) A. Priyanka rep. Sai Sanjay Suraneni

Procedural rules must favor justice, allowing parties to present their case despite missed timelines if sufficient cause for absence is shown, per Order IX Rule 7 CPC.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 34(2) - Order IX Rule 7 CPC - Setting aside of ex parte order - The petitioner, a decree holder, challenged the rejection of an application to set aside an ex parte order due to failure to file a counter within the statutory time. The court held that the cause shown for non-appearance was sufficient and that procedural laws should serve justice; thus, rejecting the application lacked judicial propriety. (Paras 10, 15, 26)

(B) Procedural Law - Justiciability of procedural rules - The court emphasized the need for flexibility in procedural rules, stating that an application to set aside an ex parte order can be maintained as long as proceedings are ongoing, despite statutory time limits for filing counters. (Paras 22, 23)

Facts of the case:
The case arose from an arbitration award favoring the petitioner, with respondents seeking to set aside the award but failing to appear timely. The petitioner successfully argued that the denial to set aside the ex parte order was unjust.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the lower court's refusal to accept the cause shown by the petitioner constituted an error, mandating the reversal of that ruling.

Issues: The primary issue centered on whether the rejection of the request to set aside the ex parte order was warranted given the sufficient cause shown for non-appearance.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that procedural Justice necessitates allowance for a party to present their case as per Order IX Rule 7, especially when evidence of cause for absence is sufficient, overriding strict adherence to timelines.

Result: Civil revision petition allowed, setting aside lower court's order.

Table of Content
1. details of the case and context. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. court's dissatisfaction with the lower court's reasoning. (Para 6 , 12 , 13 , 15)
3. arguments against proceeding ex parte. (Para 9 , 10)
4. inquiry into legality of the order. (Para 11 , 14)
5. legal standards regarding ex parte proceedings. (Para 17 , 20 , 24)
6. discussion on procedural rules governing appearance. (Para 19 , 22)
7. conclusion and orders of the court. (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28)

JUDGMENT :

RAVI NATH TILHARI, J.

1. The petitioner-M/s. Shriram Transport Finance Co. Ltd., is the decree holder. An award dated 14.06.2018 in Arbitration Case No.434/2012 was passed in favour of the petitioner and against the respondent Nos.1 and 2.

2. The 3rd respondent is Sole Arbitrator and is served.

3. The respondent Nos.1 and 2 filed application/petition under Section 34 (2) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, for setting aside the award, numbered as Arbitration OP No.540 of 2018 in the Court of the IV Additional District Judge, Kadapa. The petitioner could not appear on 08.11.2019, and also could not file the counter. The petitioner was set ex parte on 08.11.2019. The petitioner filed IA No.1261 of 2019 under Order IX Rule 7 C.P.C., to set aside the order dated 08.11.2019 alongwith the counter. The respondent Nos.1 and 2 filed objection to dismiss IA No.1261 of 2019. The petition IA No.1261 of 2019 has been dismissed vide order dated 24.12.2021 by learned IV Additional District Judge, Kadapa.

4. Challenging the order dated 24.12.2021, the present civil revision petition has been filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India.

5. Notices were issued to the respondents, through registered post, pursuant to the orders dated 11.08.2022, 08.09.2022, 14.11.2024 and 05.12.2024. Fresh steps were also taken. As per the office report the notice sent to the respondent Nos.1 and 2 are unserved and returned with the postal endorsement 'no such person in this address'. A perusal of the registered envelope shows that the notices were sent at the address mentioned in this petition, which is the same as given by respondent Nos.1 and 2 in their Arbitration OP No.540 of 2018, for setting aside the award filed by them. The petitioner has filed the memo of proof of service dated 11.12.2024, stating that the Counsel for the respondent Nos.1 and 2 herein, appearing in the Arbitration OP No.540 of 2018 was served through registered post on 11.12.2024. By order dated 14.11.2024, the petitioner was granted permission to serve the notice on the Counsel for the respondent Nos.1 and 2 in the Arbitration OP No.540 of 2018. The learned Counsel for the petitioner further submits that the petitioner has also filed a memo seeking adjournment of the Arbitration OP No.540 of 2018 before the learned Court below on the ground of the pendency of the CRP in this Court. He submits that consequently, the respondent Nos.1 and 2 are served and have notice of the civil revision petition but they are avoiding to appear, to delay the proceedings with respect to the award against them.

6. From the aforesaid, we are of the view and hold that the notices are served to the respondent Nos.1 and 2.

7. We proceed to decide the civil revision petition finally.

8. Heard Ms. A. Priyanka, learned Counsel representing Sri Sai Sanjay Suraneni, learned Counsel for the petitioner.

9. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that the order to proceed ex parte dated 08.11.2019 could not be legally passed, if the counter was not filed. She submits that if the counter was not filed within the time and even if the Court was not inclined to extend the time, the right to file the counter could be closed but the order to proceed ex parte could not be passed for that reason.

10. Learned Counsel for the petitioner next submits that in any case, the cause shown in Para 3 of the affidavit filed in support of IA No.1261 of 2019 was sufficient for recall of the order dated 08.11.2019. She placed reliance in M.V. Ramana Rao v. N

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