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2024 Supreme(AP) 1560

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Venkata Jyothirmai Pratapa, J.
Modepalli Srinivasa Rao and another – Appellant
v.
State of Andhra Pradesh and another – Respondent
Crl. P Nos.5568 and 5569 of 2020
Decided On : 01-08-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Petitioner Counsel: P.S.P. Suresh Kumar
Respondent Counsel: Satyanarayana Dhara, Public Prosecutor (AP) and (Ms.) D. Prasanna Lakshmi (Assistant Public Prosecutor)

The court established that for an offense of cheating, dishonest intention must be present from the onset; mere allegations without proven intent do not warrant criminal proceedings.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 420 read with 34 - Quashment of criminal proceedings - Accused took loans and sold mortgaged property without Bank's consent - Court held that intent to cheat was not established and the loans were fully repaid - Criminal proceedings quashed. (Paras 11-20)

(B) Cheating - Essential ingredients for establishing cheating under IPC Section 420 - Intention of the accused must be shown at inception to constitute crime. (Paras 17-18)

Facts of the case:
The accused took term and crop loans from a bank, mortgaged property, and subsequently sold the mortgaged property to the Government without consent. Complaints were lodged by the bank alleging cheating.

Findings of Court:
Loan amounts were fully cleared by the accused. Intent to cheat was not established and the proceedings were found to be unwarranted.

Issues: Whether the allegations presented a prima facie case for cheating against the accused under IPC Section 420.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that mere allegations without intent to cheat cannot sustain criminal proceedings, empowering the High Court to quash them under Section 482 of Cr.P.C.

Result: Petitions allowed; proceedings quashed.

Table of Content
1. allegations of mortgage fraud. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. grounds for quashing criminal proceedings. (Para 4 , 5)
3. arguments presented by both parties. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. jurisdiction of high court under section 482. (Para 10 , 11)
5. interpretation of allegations and their legal implications. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
6. essentials for proving cheating under ipc. (Para 16 , 17)
7. no prima facie case for cheating established. (Para 18)
8. quashing of criminal petitions. (Para 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT /COMMON ORDER :

Criminal Petition No.5568 of 2020 under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short 'Cr.P.C.'), has been filed by the petitioners/accused Nos.1 and 2, seeking quashment of the proceedings against them in Crime No.216 of 2020 on the file of Amaravati Police Station, Guntur District registered for the offence under Section 420 read with 34 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE 1860 (for short 'IPC').

Criminal Petition No.5569 of 2020 under Section 482 of Cr.P.C., has been filed by the petitioners/accused Nos.1 and 2, seeking quashment of the proceedings against them in Crime No.217 of 2020 on the file of Amaravati Police Station, Guntur District registered for the offence under Section 420 read with 34 of IPC.

Criminal Petition No.5568 of 2020 :

2. The contents of the complaint, in brief, are as follows :

    (a) Petitioner/accused No.1, who is the Proprietor of M/s. Sri Sai Lalitha Devi Poultry had taken a term loan of Rs.32,64,000/- on 04.02.2011 under Loan Account No.3106459099 and a Crop loan of Rs.5,00,000/- on 27.08.2012 under Loan Account No.3198965585 from Central Bank of India, Lakshmipuram Branch, Guntur by depositing his property documents and the petitioner/accused No.2, Sri Modepalli Venkateswarlu and Smt. Modepalli Padmavathi stood as guarantors for the said loans.

    (b) Petitioner/accused No.1 had executed two registered mortgage deeds vide Doc.Nos.134/2011 and 1940/2012.

    (c) Respondent-Bank came to know that the petitioner/accused No.1 sold the mortgaged property of an extent of Ac.1.30 cents in Sy.No.475/43 of Muthayapalem, to the Government of A.P., by executing a Form G-III agreement and as such, they approached the Tahsildar, Amaravati and Revenue Divisional Officer, Guntur for initiation of necessary action and requested to stop the payment of sale proceeds to the petitioner/accused No.1.

    (d) RDO Office provided the respondent-Bank the copies of Form G-III executed between the Government of A.P. and petitioner/accused No.1 and bank payment details to which the sale proceeds were credited. However, respondent-Bank has not received any further communication from either of the two offices on the course of action taken on this incident.

    (e) Petitioner/accused No.1 sold the said mortgaged property to the Government of A.P., without the knowledge of respondent-Bank and without getting the mortgage deed released, which was held by the Bank as a security towards the entire loan facility and thereby cheated respondent-Bank and the Government of A.P.

    (f) As such, respondent-Bank lodged a complaint against petitioners/accused Nos.1 and 2, which was registered as a case in Crime No.216 of 2020 for the offence under Section 420 read with 34 IPC.

Criminal Petition No.5569 of 2020 :

3. The contents of the complaint, in brief, are as follows :

    (a) Petitioner/accused No.1, who is the Proprietor of M/s. Sri Hanuman Poultry Farms had taken a term loan of Rs.32,27,000/- on 04.02.2011 under Loan Account No.3106457069 and a Crop loan of Rs.5,00,000/- on 27.08.2012 under Loan Account No.3198960224 from Central Bank of India Lakshmipuram Branch, Guntur by depositing his property documents and the petitioner/ accused No.2 and Sri Modepalli Venkateswarlu stood as guarantors for the said loans.

    (b) Petitioner/accused No.1 had executed two registered mortgage deeds vide Doc.Nos.135/2011 and 1941/2012.

    (c) Respondent-Bank came to know that the petitioner/accused No.1 sold the mortgaged property of an extent of Ac.1.60 cents in Sy.No.475/43

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