IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
Venkata Jyothirmai Pratapa, J.
Modepalli Srinivasa Rao and another – Appellant
v.
State of Andhra Pradesh and another – Respondent
Crl. P Nos.5568 and 5569 of 2020
Decided On : 01-08-2024
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. allegations of mortgage fraud. (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. grounds for quashing criminal proceedings. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 3. arguments presented by both parties. (Para 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 4. jurisdiction of high court under section 482. (Para 10 , 11) |
| 5. interpretation of allegations and their legal implications. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15) |
| 6. essentials for proving cheating under ipc. (Para 16 , 17) |
| 7. no prima facie case for cheating established. (Para 18) |
| 8. quashing of criminal petitions. (Para 19 , 20) |
JUDGMENT /COMMON ORDER :
Criminal Petition No.5568 of 2020 under Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short 'Cr.P.C.'), has been filed by the petitioners/accused Nos.1 and 2, seeking quashment of the proceedings against them in Crime No.216 of 2020 on the file of Amaravati Police Station, Guntur District registered for the offence under Section 420 read with 34 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE 1860 (for short 'IPC').
Criminal Petition No.5569 of 2020 under Section 482 of Cr.P.C., has been filed by the petitioners/accused Nos.1 and 2, seeking quashment of the proceedings against them in Crime No.217 of 2020 on the file of Amaravati Police Station, Guntur District registered for the offence under Section 420 read with 34 of IPC.
Criminal Petition No.5568 of 2020 :
2. The contents of the complaint, in brief, are as follows :
(b) Petitioner/accused No.1 had executed two registered mortgage deeds vide Doc.Nos.134/2011 and 1940/2012.
(c) Respondent-Bank came to know that the petitioner/accused No.1 sold the mortgaged property of an extent of Ac.1.30 cents in Sy.No.475/43 of Muthayapalem, to the Government of A.P., by executing a Form G-III agreement and as such, they approached the Tahsildar, Amaravati and Revenue Divisional Officer, Guntur for initiation of necessary action and requested to stop the payment of sale proceeds to the petitioner/accused No.1.
(d) RDO Office provided the respondent-Bank the copies of Form G-III executed between the Government of A.P. and petitioner/accused No.1 and bank payment details to which the sale proceeds were credited. However, respondent-Bank has not received any further communication from either of the two offices on the course of action taken on this incident.
(e) Petitioner/accused No.1 sold the said mortgaged property to the Government of A.P., without the knowledge of respondent-Bank and without getting the mortgage deed released, which was held by the Bank as a security towards the entire loan facility and thereby cheated respondent-Bank and the Government of A.P.
(f) As such, respondent-Bank lodged a complaint against petitioners/accused Nos.1 and 2, which was registered as a case in Crime No.216 of 2020 for the offence under Section 420 read with 34 IPC.
Criminal Petition No.5569 of 2020 :
3. The contents of the complaint, in brief, are as follows :
(b) Petitioner/accused No.1 had executed two registered mortgage deeds vide Doc.Nos.135/2011 and 1941/2012.
(c) Respondent-Bank came to know that the petitioner/accused No.1 sold the mortgaged property of an extent of Ac.1.60 cents in Sy.No.475/43
AI
The court established that for an offense of cheating, dishonest intention must be present from the onset; mere allegations without proven intent do not warrant criminal proceedings.
Allegations of cheating must demonstrate a dishonest intention; mere claims without evidence do not satisfy the prima facie standard to continue criminal proceedings.
(1) Dishonest inducement is sine qua non to attract provisions of Sections 415 and 420 of IPC.(2) Any effort to settle civil disputes and claims which do not involve any criminal offence, by applying....
The court emphasized that allegations of fraudulent financial transactions satisfy the essential ingredients for criminal liability under IPC Section 420, and cannot be dismissed as merely civil disp....
Fraudulent intent must be established for criminal liability in financial transactions, distinguishing between civil breaches of contract and criminal offenses like cheating.
Criminal proceedings cannot proceed where allegations only constitute a civil dispute without intent to cheat.
The court found that a civil dispute may constitute a criminal offence under S.420 IPC if fraudulent intent is present, and the mere existence of a civil remedy does not warrant quashing criminal pro....
Inherent powers under Section 482 CrPC do not permit quashing proceedings when prima facie evidence of a crime is present, mandating a trial to ascertain truth.
While exercising powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C., Court has a very limited jurisdiction and is required to consider “whether any sufficient material is available to proceed further against accused f....
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