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2024 Supreme(AP) 1562

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V.R.K. Krupa Sagar, J.
Allu Arjun and others – Appellant
Versus
State of Andhra Pradesh and others – Respondent
Crl. P No.7381 of 2024
Decided On : 06-11-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : Y. Nagi Reddy
For the Respondent: Public Prosecutor

An FIR under Section 188 IPC cannot be registered by police without a prior written complaint from the concerned public servant, hence quashing it secures the ends of justice.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 528; Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482; Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 188 - Quashing of FIR - A movie star and a former MLA sought to quash an FIR registered for violation of Election Code - It was held that the FIR did not disclose a cognizable offence and was registered contrary to statutory provisions - No disobedience causing harm was substantiated. (Paras 5-11)

(B) Criminal Procedure - Cognizance of offences - Magistrate cannot take cognizance of an offence under Section 188 IPC on a police report without a written complaint from the concerned public servant. (Paras 9-10)

Facts of the case:
Appellants were charged with violating Section 188 IPC for gathering a crowd during an election event without prior permission - The FIR was based on a written complaint alleging that the presence of a celebrity attracted a large crowd.

Findings of Court:
The FIR was quashed as it constituted an abuse of process, with no indication of a cognizable offence established.

Issues: Whether the registration of FIR for the alleged offence was lawful and justified.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the FIR was invalid as it didn't comply with necessary legal requirements and did not constitute a punishable offence.

Result: Criminal petition allowed; FIR quashed.

Table of Content
1. the basis of the criminal petition. (Para 1 , 4)
2. legal arguments concerning the f.i.r. (Para 5 , 6)
3. details of the written accusation and its implications. (Para 7 , 8 , 10)
4. statutory requirements for cognizance of public servant offences. (Para 9)
5. conclusion to quash the f.i.r. (Para 11)

JUDGMENT /ORDER :

A movie star and a former Member of Legislative Assembly who are arraigned as A1 and A2 respectively filed this criminal petition under Section 528 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 ( BNSS )/ Section 482 of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C.) seeking to quash F.I.R. in Crime No.71 of 2024 of Nandyal II Town Police Station, Nandyal District registered for the offence punishable under Section 188 I.P.C.

2. Heard arguments of Sri Y. Nagi Reddy, the learned Counsel for petitioners and Sri K. Sandeep, the learned Assistant Public Prosecutor for respondent-State.

3. Perused the record.

4. The following point falls for consideration :

    "Whether registration of F.I.R. by police for the offence punishable under Section 188 I.P.C. and permitting the investigation agency to proceed further would be abuse of the process of the Court or would defeat the ends of justice requiring interference of this Court?

Point :

5. Sri Y. Nagi Reddy, the learned Counsel for petitioners cited the statute and the precedent and contended that the very registration of F.I.R. is in violation of the statute and the precedent and therefore, the same shall be quashed. The learned Counsel further submitted on merits of the facts alleged stating that even if all the facts mentioned in F.I.R. are taken to be true, they do not constitute either the offence alleged or any other offence. Therefore, seeks the interference of this Court.

6. Learned Assistant Public Prosecutor has not disputed the statute and the precedent cited by the learned Counsel for petitioners and submits that the petition may be disposed of in accordance with law.

7. On a written information filed by the Deputy Tahsildar, F.I.R. was registered and the written information reads as below :

    “To,

    The Circle Inspector,

    II Town Police Station,

    Nandyal.

    Report given by P. Ramachandra Rao, F.S.T. Shift-1, Team-2, 139 of Nandyala Assembly Constituency.

    Sir,

    I am working as Deputy Tahsildar, Nandyal Rural and presently posted as F.S.T., Team-2, Shift-1, in-charge in view of the Assembly and Parliament General elections at Nandyala to be held on 13.05.2024.

    Today i.e., on 11.05.2024, Nandyala RO directed me to participate in the program being conducted by former Chief Minister Sri Nara Chandra Babu and also further directed me to take video coverage from helipad to public meeting. On the directions of RO, I have discharged my duties as in-charge FST, Team-2, Shift-1. But on the same day Cine Actor Sri Allu Arjun came to Nandyala Town to meet Nandyala MLA Shilpa Ravi Chandra Kishore Reddy at his residence. A large number of people gathered there to catch a glimpse of the celebrity. I did not go to the residence of Shilpa Ravi Chandra Kishore Reddy for video coverage. But in the media videos, a large number of people gathered at the residence of Sri Ravi Chandra Kishore Reddy. Since Election Code is in force, the authorities invoked Section 144 Cr.P.C. as well as Section 30 of POLICE ACT . Therefore, the arrival of Allu Arjun coming to Nandyala without obtaining prior permission from RO, Nandyala knowing pretty well and he is celebrity, he has a fan following and if he comes, a large number of people and fans will gather. Thus, Sri Allu Arjun and Nandyala MLA Sri Shilpa Ravi Chandra Kishore Reddy violated Election Code. Hence this complaint is given to initiate action against them for violation of Election Code.

    Sd/-xxx, 11.05.2024

    P. Ramachandra Rao

    F.S.T., Shift-1, Team-2.

    139 Nandyal Assembly Constituency,

    Cell No : 9440572918

    Sir,

    Received on 11.5.2024 at 14:30 hrs., and based on the strength of above complaint, I registered a case in Cr.No.71/2024, under Section 188 IPC of Nand

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