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2025 Supreme(AP) 644

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
A. HARI HARANADHA SARMA, J.
Ragala Revanth Kumar, S/O Syam Kumar - Appellant 
Versus
State Of Andhra Pradesh, Rep. by its Public Prosecutor, High Court of at Amaravati - Respondent 
CRIMINAL PETITION NO: 5845 of 2025
Decided on : 14-7-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : VENKATA MOHAN RAO PATHAKOTA

Pre-arrest bail denied based on serious nature of allegations, criminal history, and absence of direct evidence against the accused.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 20(b)(ii)

(B) and 8(c) - Pre-arrest bail - Petitioner accused of involvement in drug supply; sought bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Court denied the application citing serious nature of allegations and the accused's criminal history - Emphasis on absence of direct evidence against petitioner and need to evaluate the gravity of the allegations - Not a fit case for pre-arrest bail; petition dismissed. (Paras 1, 14)

(B) Bail - Principles for granting anticipatory bail - Proper comprehension of nature and gravity of accusation, antecedents of accused, possibility of fleeing justice, among others, must be considered. (Paras 12)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner is accused of involvement in drug trafficking under Crime No.27 of 2025; no contraband seized from him and claimed innocence based on lack of direct evidence. Prosecution claims involvement through co-accused statements. Court examined prior cases against the petitioner.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner's criminal history and gravity of the accusation do not warrant pre-arrest bail.

Issues: Whether the petitioner is entitled to pre-arrest bail in light of the allegations against him?

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the serious nature of accusations, coupled with the petitioner's criminal antecedents and the possibility of tampering with evidence, justifies refusal of pre-arrest bail.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's involvement and allegations (Para 1 , 6 , 7)
2. judicial standards and considerations for bail (Para 3 , 12 , 13)
3. arguments for and against bail (Para 4 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. conclusion on pre-arrest bail application (Para 14 , 15)

ORDER :

A. HARI HARANADHA SARMA, J.

1. Petitioner herein, who is arrayed as accused No.3 in Crime No.27 of 2025 of Chirala II Town Police Station, Bapatla District, registered with the allegations of committing the offences punishable under Sections 20 (b) (ii)(B) r/w 8(c) of the Narcotic Drugs And Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 [for short ‘NDPS Act’], filed the present application invoking Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 [BNNS], with a prayer to grant pre-arrest bail, directing his release in the event of his arrest, in respect of crime referred.

2. Learned Assistant Public Prosecutor strongly opposed the petition.

3. Heard both sides extensively.

4. The petitioner denied all the allegations as to his involvement contending that no contraband is seized from the petitioner, there is no direct evidence and the inadmissible confession of the other accused, from whom the alleged contraband is seized alone, is the basis. Therefore, the petitioner is entitled for grant of pre-arrest bail.

5. Point for determination:

Whether the petitioner/A3 is entitled for the relief of pre-arrest bail in respect of Crime No. 27 of 2025 of Chirala II Town Police Station, in terms of Section 482 of BNSS ? If so, on what conditions?

Case of the Prosecution:-

6. A1 purchased huge quantity of Ganja from A7. On 03.03.2024 A3 contacted A1 for supply of Ganja of 6Kgs and deal was settled at Rs.7000/- per Kg. At the instance of A1, A4 and A6 went to the house of A3 and handed over 2 Kgs of Ganja, for which A3 gave Rs.4000/- out of Rs.14,000/- and asked them to handover remaining Ganja agreeing to pay the balance, on supply of balance Ganja. Accordingly on 05.03.2025 when A4 to A6 came to a place near the Bridge at Bandaru Nageswara Rao Colony, Chirala, to hand over the same to A3, police party conducted raid in the presence of mediators, and recovered the Ganja. The statements given by the accused No.4 to 6, disclosed the involvement of the other accused including A3/ petitioner herein. Hence, the case is registered against the petitioner/A3 and he is liable for legal action.

Case of the Petitioner:

7. There is no recovery from the petitioner. There is no direct evidence. The burden to prove is against A4, and the alleged quantity is not commercial quantity. He has no criminal antecedents.

Arguments:

Submissions of the learned Public Prosecutor:

8. Learned Public Prosecutor submitted that the Hon’ble Apex Court in SLP.No.12621 of 2024 dated 19.09.2024, where anticipatory bail was granted to co-accused, when the same relief was sought by the other accused, observed that the State may move an application for cancellation of anticipatory bail, granted to other co-accused. Further, the Hon’ble Apex Court in another SLP.No.9540 of 2025 dated 07.07.2025 observed that there is no error in refusing anticipatory bail to the petitioner in the NDPS cases.

9. Learned Public Prosecutor also submitted that the offence is serious in nature and the petitioner is having criminal antecedents, and involved in (13) cases, including the cases under NDPS Act. Therefore, he does not deserve granting of pre-arrest bail.

Submissions of the learned counsel for the petitioner:-

10. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the facts in the cases cited are not known and the facts are to be considered while granting or refusing the bail; in the present case, there is no recovery from the petitioner/accused. Therefore, the petitioner is entitled for grant of pre-arrest bail.

11. Learned Counsel for the petitioner while referring the Remand Report of other accused submitted that the statements of the co-accused as to handing over of certain Ganaja and waiting to handover the balance etc., are concocted an

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