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2025 Supreme(AP) 846

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
B.KRISHNAMOHAN, A. HARI HARANADHA SARMA, JJ.
Krishnasish Chanda - Appellant
Versus
Naveen Kumar & Others - Respondent
MACMA No. 1656 Of 2015
Decided On : 18-06-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant : K Rathanga Pani Reddy

A person cannot gain twice from different sources for the same incident; therefore, compensation should not be deducted based on unrelated benefits.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 173 - The MACMA filed against the order by MACT for compensation due to an accident resulting in grievous injuries. The claimant sought Rs.70,00,000/- but was awarded Rs.3,35,000/- which was deemed inadequate. The claimant underwent extensive surgeries and faced permanent disability of 50%. The learned MACT deducted a previously received Group Insurance amount from the calculation of compensation leading to a final award of Rs.3,35,000/- after adjustment. The appeal emphasized the incorrect deduction of the insurance payout. (Paras 1-42)

(B) Compensation Calculation - The court held that compensation should not be deducted based on non-related benefits from other sources, affirming that the claimant is entitled to just compensation once and should not face overlapping gains from insurance and statutory claims. (Para 24-32)

(C) Decision - The appellate court increased the awarded compensation from Rs.3,35,000/- to Rs.27,15,000/- with interest of 7.5% from the date of the petition. (Paras 1-42)

Table of Content
1. appeal against mact decision (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. details of accident and injuries (Para 4 , 5)
3. legal principles governing compensation calculations (Para 9 , 24 , 30)
4. arguments on compensation denial and negligence (Para 10 , 11)

JUDGMENT :

A.Hari Haranadha Sarma, J.

I. Introduction:-

1. [i] This MACAMA filed under Section 173 of MOTOR VEHICLES ACT [for short ‘M.V. Act], is directed against the Order and Decree dated 29.04.2015 passed in M.V.O.P.No.501 of 2012 by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal-cum- VII Additional District Judge, Visakhapatnam [for short “ MACT”].

[ii] Claimant before the learned MACT is the appellant before this Court. His claim made for Rs.70,00,000/- was allowed in part awarding a compensation of Rs.3,35,000/-.

[iii] Feeling aggrieved by the said order and decree, present appeal is filed.

2. 1st respondent herein is the driver and the 2nd respondent herein is the owner of the Maruthi Car bearing No.AP 31 BD 2630 [for short ‘the offending vehicle’], which was insured with the 3rd respondent.

3. For the sake of convenience, parties will be herein after referred to as the claimant and the respondents, as and how they are arrayed, in the impugned proceedings.

II. Case of the claimant:

4. [i] On the fateful day viz., on 30.12.2010 at about 8.45 p.m., claimant was travelling on his scooter bearing No.AP 31 A 7102 along with his son as pillion rider, on the road leading from Maddilapalem junction to III Town Police Station and when they reached A.U. Engineering college, the offending vehicle came in opposite direction, driven by the 1st respondent in a rash and negligent manner with high-speed and dashed the scooter on which the claimant was travelling, whereby the accident occurred and the claimant sustained grievous injuries and his son sustained simple injuries. They were shifted to Seven Hills Hospital.

[ii] Claimant has undergone treatment as in-patient in Seven Hills Hospital from 30.12.2010 to 8.2.2011. He has suffered the following injuries:

1) IT fracture femur right, 2) S/c fracture femur 3) Rt.com. fracture proximal 1/3rd femur, 4) Lt. fracture medical condyle Lt. tibia 5) Multiple facture ribs and 6) fracture calvicle Lt.

[iii] Petitioner further sustained injury to the spleen, forehead and right eye lid. He has also sustained intestinal perforation of size 2cm diameter in the jejunum.

[iv] He has undergone Laparectomy, splenectoy and internal resection, by a surgical gastroenterologist.

[v] Again the petitioner was admitted in Seven Hills Hospital on 10.03.3011 for 2 days and on 19.07.2011 for further two days and finally reported to his work on 06.06.2011. For 5 months, he was bed ridden undergoing treatment as in patient and out-patient.

[vi] Most of the bills paid to the Hospital directly by Steel Plant authorities, where he was working.

[vii] By the date of accident, the claimant was aged ‘46’ years, working as Assistant General Manager in Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Ltd., Visakhapatnam Steel Plant. Though he resumed to his office after treatment, he was not comfortable and suffering from several difficulties and he lost several privileges of life. He has been suffering from pain in both knees, restriction of movement. There is a shortening of left lower limb of about 4 cm. Hence, there is limping while walking.

[viii] He is suffering partial and permanent disability of 50%. He had to engage attendant during treatment and hired car to move. He had to engage a driver for attending the office from his home.

[ix] Further he was in hospital for 45 days continuously, there was necessity of transportation of family members and attendants. Even during 5 months bed rest and intermittent treatments, he had to incur expenditure for transportation to hospital and for extra nourishment. His scooter got damaged. Now he cannot drive the vehicles. He had to incur expenditure towards driver’s wages etc., he has availed 142 days of Earned Leave from December 2010 to August 2011 due to the accident., which cost

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