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2026 Supreme(AP) 25

HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
K.SREENIVASA REDDY, J.
Atlapakala Rama Krishna - Petitioner 
Versus
Government of Andhra Pradesh Social Welfare And others – Respondents
Writ Petition No.19409 of 2009 
Decided On : 08-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Sri G. Chandra Shekhar Rao
For the Respondents: GP for Social Welfare (AP)

The court emphasized the necessity for fair inquiry processes and the principle of inherited social status in inter-caste marriages, ruling that the petitioner was wrongly denied Scheduled Tribe status.

Headnote:(A) Andhra Pradesh (Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes) Regulation of Issue of Community Certificates Act, 1993 - Section 5 - Rules 8 and 9 of Andhra Pradesh (Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes) Issue of Community Nativity and Date of Birth Certificates Rules, 1997 - Challenge to cancellation of caste certificate - The petitioner asserts his identity as a member of Konda Kapu Scheduled Tribe - The inquiry conducted by the District Level Scrutiny Committee found the petitioner did not belong to the Konda Kapu community, relying on land records and marriage customs of the family. (Paras 2, 10, 12, 18)

(B) Natural Justice - The petitioner argues that the decision-making process was vitiated by a lack of access to the inquiry report from the District Level Scrutiny Committee, which violated principles of natural justice. Findings indicate decisions were made without providing the petitioner an opportunity to contest the adverse findings against him. (Paras 6, 14, 18)

(C) Social Status - The principle that children inherit the social status of their father in an inter-caste marriage has been emphasized, challenging the reduction of caste status based on marriage records alone. (Paras 12, 18)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, claiming affiliation with Konda Kapu (Scheduled Tribe), was denied such status after an inquiry by the District Level Scrutiny Committee that relied on historical land records indicating different caste affiliations for his paternal relatives.

Findings of Court:
The court held that the failure to provide the inquiry report to the petitioner constituted a violation of natural justice, leading to a lack of fair assessment of the documentary evidence he presented.

Issues: The main issues addressed were the validity of the caste status determination process and the adherence to natural justice principles in the inquiry.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the impugned orders were unsustainable as they denied the petitioner the opportunity to contest the findings of the inquiry, emphasizing the necessity of substantiating claims with clear documentation, and reaffirmed the principle of inherited social status in cases of inter-caste marriage.

Result: Writ Petition allowed, setting aside both the orders of the respondents.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's caste claim and prior status. (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments against caste status denial. (Para 3 , 4 , 6 , 11)
3. court's analysis of evidence. (Para 5 , 12 , 18)
4. inquiry and findings of caste status. (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
5. legal precedents on caste claims. (Para 14 , 16 , 17)
6. conclusion of the court's judgment. (Para 19)

ORDER :

K. SREENIVASA REDDY, J.

This Writ Petition was filed seeking the following relief :

“to issue a Writ or order of direction more particularly one in the nature of Writ of Mandamus declaring the order of 1st respondent in G.O.Ms.No.69, Social Welfare (CV.2) Department, dated 19.06.2009 confirming the order of 2nd respondent in Roc.No.C5(M)/1268/2001, dated 15.09.2005 as highly illegal, arbitrary, unjust, void, contrary to Section 5 of the Andhra Pradesh (Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes) Regulation of Issue of Community Certificates Act, 1993 and Rules 8 and 9 of the Andhra Pradesh (Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes) Issue of Community Nativity and Date of Birth Certificates Rules, 1997 and against the principles of natural justice and Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution of India and pass such other order or orders …‟

2. Contents of the affidavit filed by Writ Petitioner, in brief, are that petitioner and his family members belonged to Konda Kapu caste, which is listed as Scheduled Tribe Community under the Presidential Order, 1950, and they are residents of Agency Tracks of the present East Godavari District from time immemorial; that throughout the educational career of petitioner, he was considered as a member belonged to Konda Kapu (Scheduled Tribe) community, except while he was studying B.Sc., Agriculture; that based on an inquiry, the Director of Tribal Welfare, Government of Andhra Pradesh, by Proceedings dated 08.09.2001, informed the Acharya N.G.Ranga Agricultural University that the petitioner does not belong to Konda Kapu community.

(b) That the petitioner filed Writ Petition No.2244 of 2001 challenging the Proceedings dated 08.09.2001 and the said Writ Petition was disposed of, by an Order dated 20.12.2002 giving liberty to 2nd respondent to hold inquiry as to the social status of the petitioner; that thereafter, 2nd respondent held inquiry accordingly referring the matter to the District Level Scrutiny Committee headed by 3rd respondent, but the said Committee neither submitted report to 2nd respondent nor 2nd respondent issued any show-cause notice as required under Section 5 of the Andhra Pradesh (Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes) Regulation of Issue of Community Certificates Act, 1993 (for brevity ‘the Act, 1993’) and Rules 8 and 9 of the Andhra Pradesh (Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Backward Classes) Issue of Community Nativity and Date of Birth Certificates Rules, 1997 (for brevity ‘the Rules, 1997’) and without having regard of the same, 2nd respondent straightaway passed orders in Roc.No.C5(M) 1268/01, dated 15.09.2005, cancelling the caste certificate of petitioner issued by various authorities.

(c) Challenging the order of 2nd respondent, petitioner preferred appeal before 1st respondent as contemplated under Section 7 of the Act, 1993, but 1st respondent erroneously dismissed the appeal vide G.O.Ms.No.69, Social Welfare (CV.2) Department, dated 19.06.2009, confirming the order passed by 2nd respondent. Though, the petitioner filed voluminous documentary evidence viz., Copy of Election Identity Card issued by the Election Authority, Identity Card issued by the Cooperative Society, Pattadar Pass Book issued by Revenue Authority in favour of petitioner’s father, Copy of D-Form Patta issued by Revenue Authority in favour of petitioner and other relevant documents, disclosing the petitioner’s caste as Konda Kapu, none of the respondents considered the same. Hence, the Writ Petition.

3. Respondent No.2 filed counter-affidavit, denying the contents of the affidavit by the petitioner, con

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