SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2026 Supreme(AP) 45

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
V. SUJATHA, J.
Gadde Venkata Suseela, D/o. Gaddevenkateswara Rao and Ors. – Petitioners
Versus
Gadde Seethamaha Lakshmi, W/o. Late Venkateswara Rao and Ors. – Respondents
Civil Revision Petition No.2580 and 2581 of 2023
Decided On : 08-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: P. S. P. Suresh Kumar
For the Respondents: Kambhampati Ramesh Babu

Proposed amendments to pleadings must not withdraw clear admissions made by a party, especially one that is deceased, and must not alter the nature of the suit or infringe upon the opposing party's rights.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Article 227 - Code of Civil Procedure - Order VI Rule 17 and Order VIII Rule 1(A) - Amendment of pleadings and production of documents - The trial court allowed amendment of counter-pleadings and received a Will for marking as exhibit, which were challenged by plaintiffs in civil revision petitions. Court found that amendments intended to withdraw clear admissions made by deceased defendant are impermissible, thus setting aside orders granting amendments and document reception, while allowing for future applications for the Will. (Paras 4, 10, 23, 24)

(B) Legal Principles - Amendments are to be allowed for determining real controversies, but should not cause prejudice to the other side; once admissions are made, they should not be withdrawn without valid reasons. (Paras 11, 15)

(C) Issues - Whether proposed amendments withdraw admissions of fact; whether document reception in interlocutory application is permissible. (Paras 7, 9)

(D) Ratio Decidendi - Proposed amendments were not justified as they would withdraw admissions made by a deceased party, changing the dynamics of the case. Amendments must not infringe upon the rights of the opposing party, nor should they alter the nature of the suit. (Paras 15, 24) (E) Result - Civil revision petitions allowed.

Table of Content
1. revision petitions challenging trial court orders. (Para 1 , 2 , 4)
2. common order justified due to identical issues. (Para 3 , 5 , 6)
3. arguments on amendments and their implications. (Para 7 , 8)
4. factual background on property distribution and legal heirs. (Para 9 , 10)
5. principles on amending pleadings under cpc. (Para 12 , 14 , 21)
6. court's analysis on the admissibility of the will. (Para 15 , 22 , 23)
7. conclusion setting aside trial court orders. (Para 24 , 25)

ORDER :

V. SUJATHA, J.

Civil Revision Petition No.2580 of 2023 is filed by the petitioners-plaintiffs under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 07.08.2023 passed in I.A.No.156 of 2020 in I.A.No.343 of 2019 in O.S.No.92 of 2019 by the Principal Junior Civil Judge, Gudivada, whereby, the Trial Court allowed the said interlocutory application filed Under Order VI Rule 17 of Code of Civil Procedure (for short "C.P.C.") to permit the respondents/defendants to amend the pleadings mentioned in the counter.

2) Civil Revision Petition No.2581 of 2023 is filed by the petitioners-plaintiffs under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the order dated 07.08.2023 passed in I.A.No.871 of 2022 in I.A.No.156 of 2020 in O.S.No.92 of 2019 by the Principal Junior Civil Judge, Gudivada, whereby, the Trial Court allowed the said interlocutory application filed Under Order VIII Rule 1 (A) and Section 151 of the C.P.C. to receive the enclosed document filed along with the application i.e. Will dated 18.01.2019 and to mark the same.

3) Since the petitioners and the respondents in both the revision petitions are one and the same and the issue involved in these revisions is identical, I find that it is appropriate to decide these revision petitions by way of a common order.

4) The petitioners-plaintiffs filed O.S.No.92 of 2019 for partition and separate possession of the suit schedule properties. Respondent Nos.1 to 3 are the defendants and they are contesting the suit by filing written statement. The petitioners herein also filed I.A.No.343 of 2019 under Order XXXIX Rule 1 and 2 requesting the trial Court to grant injunction not to alienate the suit schedule properties. When the said interlocutory application was coming up for arguments, respondent Nos.1 to 3 filed I.A.No.871 of 2022 (subject matter of C.R.P.No.2581 of 2023) under Order VIII Rule 1(A) of CPC to receive a Will deed dated 18.01.2019 and mark the same as exhibit. Along with the said petition to receive Will deed dated 18.01.2019, the respondents – defendants also filed another petition requesting the trial Court to amend counter-affidavit and to delete certain portions in the counter affidavit. Though the petitioners herein opposed the said amendments, the trial Court vide orders dated 07.08.2023 allowed the said I.A.No.156 of 2020 in I.A.No.343 of 2019 in O.S.No.92 of 2019 on payment of costs of Rs.100/- payable to the respondents therein. I.A.No.871 of 2022 in I.A.No.156 of 2020 filed by the defendants to receive the Will dated 18.01.2019 was also allowed by the trial Court on payment of Rs.100/- payable to the respondents therein. Aggrieved by the same, the petitioners – plaintiffs filed these two revision petitions.

5) When civil revision petition No.2580 of 2023 filed against the order passed in I.A.No.156 of 2020 to amend the counter, came up for hearing, on 13.10.2023, this Court passed the following interim order:

"Having regard to the reasons mentioned in the ground of revision and taking into account the submissions of the learned counsel for the petitioners, there shall be an interim stay of all further proceedings in O.S.No.92 of 2019 on the file of learned Principal Junior Civil Judge, Gudivada for a period of four (4) weeks."

6) Thereafter, the said interim order has been extended from time to time.

7) Learned counsel for the revision petitioners contended that the proposed amendment to counter is not permissible under Order VI Rule 17 of C.P.C. since

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top