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2025 Supreme(AP) 1293

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ANDHRA PRADESH AT AMARAVATI
DHIRAJ SINGH THAKUR, CJ, RAVI CHEEMALAPATI, J.
Thummala Hemanth Reddy S/o Late Thummala Maheswara Reddy – Appellant
Versus
The State of Andhra Pradesh – Respondent 
Writ Appeal Nos. 963, 1001 of 2025
Decided On : 22-09-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : V.R. Reddy Kovvuri
For the Respondents: Shaik Mohammed Ismail, Vivek Chandra Sekhar S.

Election grievances must be addressed through statutory election petitions, not writ proceedings, reinforcing that the Election Commission should act based on reports by election officials.

Headnote:(A) Representation of People Act, 1951 - Section 58-A - Andhra Pradesh Panchayat Raj Act, 1994 - Section 231 - Challenges to election process - Allegations of booth capturing and intimidation during elections - Court upheld the statutory framework requiring the Election Commission to act on reports of the returning officers - Dismissal of writ petitions justified since grievances must be addressed via election petition, not writ - The learned single Judge's order permitting access to Election Tribunal was appropriate. (Paras 3, 9, 10, 12, 16, 18)

Facts of the case:
The appellants contended that the ruling party interfered with the electoral process, preventing polling agents from performing their duties and thus violating electoral law, but their objections were dismissed by the learned single Judge.

Findings of Court:
The appellants must seek redress through a properly instituted election petition rather than through writ proceedings, as the allegations necessitate evaluation of evidence.

Issues: The core issue was whether the State Election Commission's actions were into legal bounds, particularly its dependence on reports from election authorities as the basis for its interventions.

Ratio Decidendi: The court reiterated that election grievances must follow the statutory procedure laid down for election disputes, emphasizing that direct challenges to election processes must occur through election petitions, not writs.

Result: Writ Appeals dismissed.

Table of Content
1. appeals against common order in writ petitions. (Para 1 , 2)
2. allegations of electoral misconduct and inaction by authorities. (Para 3 , 4)
3. arguments for and against election commission's action. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. statutory framework governing election interference. (Para 9 , 10 , 11)
5. limitations on challenging elections under state laws. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16)
6. writ petitions not a forum for electoral grievances. (Para 17 , 18)
7. conclusion: dismissal of writ appeals. (Para 19)

JUDGMENT :

RAVI CHEEMALAPATI, J.

1. Assailing the common order dated 14.08.2025 passed in Writ Petition Nos. 21648 & 21661 of 2025, the petitioner therein preferred these intra court appeals under Clause 15 of the Letters Patent.

2. Inasmuch as these appeals arise out of a common order, both these appeals were heard together and are being disposed of by this common Judgment.

3. The contents of the writ petitions, in brief, are that leaders and supporters of the ruling party along with men gathered at polling stations arming with deadly weapons did not permit the polling agents of their opponent candidates to enter into polling stations, captured the polling booths, intimidated the voters and rigged the votes and though complained the police as well as polling officers did not take any action, therefore, there was abdication of statutory duty cast upon them.

4. The learned single Judge, upon considering the contents of the writ petitions and submissions made by learned counsel for the parties, dismissed both the writ petitions vide common order. The said common order was called in question in these writ appeals.

5. Heard Sri P.Veera Reddy, learned senior counsel for appellants in both the writ appeals, learned Government Pleaders for Panchayat Raj and Home for official respondents, Sri S.Vivek Chandra Sekhar, learned Standing Counsel for State Election Commission, Sri Shaik Mohd.Ismail, learned counsel for respondent no.14 in W.A.No.963 of 2025 and Sri K.Yashwanth, learned counsel for respondent no.7 in W.A.No.1001 of 2025 and Sri Dammalapati Srinivas, learned Advocate General for the State in both the writ appeals.

6. Sri P.Veera Reddy, learned senior counsel for appellants in both the writ appeals, while reiterating the contents of the writ affidavits and grounds of appeal would contend that the State Election Commission had utterly failed to curb the large scale irregularities committed by the ruling party on the day of election and despite being pointed out the learned single Judge, misconstruing the relief sought for, erroneously dismissed the writ petitions. He would further contend that intervention of law Courts for facilitating free and fair process of election is not barred by Articles 329(b) or 243(O) of the Constitution and the view taken by the learned single Judge that State Election Commission cannot order repolling except on the reports of election machinery is misconceived and the learned Judge failed to observe that abstinence of State Election Commission from intervention facilitated the ruling party to violate the law at will. He, therefore, prayed to allow the writ appeals.

7. On the other hand, Sri Dammalapati Srinivas, learned Advocate General, justified the impugned common order and submitted that the order of the learned single Judge does not warrant any interference of this Court, that the writ appeals devoid of merit and they deserve dismissal. Accordingly, prayed to dismiss the writ appeals. Sri S.Vivek Chandra Sekhar, learned Standing Counsel for State Election Commission, Sri Shaik Mohd.Ismail and Sri K.Yashwanth, learned counsel, addressed arguments on similar lines.

8. The prime grievance of the appellants is that people who are not the residents of the respective territorial constituency have participated in voting, their polling agents were prevented from entering the polling booths to discharge their functions as agents and their sympathisers were not allowed to franchise and there was booth cap

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