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1983 Supreme(Kar) 48

Karnataka High Court
H.K.DASAPPA SETTY, by LRs - Appellant
Versus
K.N.THAMMANNA GOWDA - Respondent
Decided On : 03-11-83
R.S.A. : 600 of 1976

Advocates:
K.R.D.KARANTH, M.PAPANNA

The main legal point established in the judgment is that a suit for declaration under S. 135 of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act is maintainable, and the subsisting title of the plaintiff at the time of filing the suit should not have been lost, thus not barred by time.

Headnote:

S. 135 of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act - Suit for declaration - [PLAINTIFF] - [Land Dispute] - [S. 135 of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act] - The court allowed the appeal, partly decreeing the plaintiff's suit for declaration that the land sold to the defendant was only 2 guntas and not 6 guntas. The court held that the suit for declaration was maintainable under S. 135 of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, and the plaintiff's subsisting title at the time of filing the suit was not lost, thus not barred by time.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit against the defendant for a decree that the land sold to the defendant was only to the extent of 2 guntas and not 6 guntas. The trial court decreed the suit, but the first appellate court dismissed it. The plaintiff appealed to the higher court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the suit for declaration was maintainable under S. 135 of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, and the plaintiff's subsisting title at the time of filing the suit was not lost, thus not barred by time. The court also held that the land sold to the defendant was only 2 guntas, partly decreeing the plaintiff's suit for declaration.

Issues: The issues were whether the suit was barred by time, whether the land was sold after measurement, and whether the judgment and decree of the first appellate court required modification or interference.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the suit for declaration was maintainable under S. 135 of the Karnataka Land Revenue Act, and the plaintiff's subsisting title at the time of filing the suit was not lost, thus not barred by time. The court also found that the land was measured and 2 guntas of land was sold to the defendant.

Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, and the plaintiff's suit was partly decreed. It was declared that the land sold to the defendant was only 2 guntas, and the prayer for consequential relief was dismissed. The judgments and decrees of the lower courts were set aside to the extent the appeal was allowed.

G. N. SABHAHIT, J.

( 1 ) THIS appeal by the plaintiff is directed against the judgment and decree dated 13-11-1975 passed by the Civil Judge, mandya, in RA No. 242 of 1973, on his file, allowing the appeal, on reversing the judgment and decree dt. 19-9-1973 passed by the Munsiff, Krishnarajapet, in OS No. 140 of 1971, on his file, decreeing the suit of the plaintiff as prayed for.

( 2 ) PLAINTIFF instituted a suit against the defendant praying for a decree that the land sold to the defendant in Sy. No. 267/1 of Krishnarajepet was only to the extent of 2 guntas and not 6 guntas and, consequently, he sought for and direction to the revenue authorities in Krisbnarajapet to make corrections in the Record of Rights and Index of Land Registei etc. and also prayed for costs. According to the plaintiff, the land bearing sy. No. 267/1 situated in Krishnarajapet measuring 1 acre and 12 1/2 guntas belonged to the plaintiff. Out of the said extent 13 guntas were acquired for construction of A. K. Hostel and the plaintiff sold 2 guntas from north to one K. J. Boralinge Gowda and, immediately to the south of that, he sold 2 guntas to the defendant by a registered sale deed dated 19-5-1968. Though 2 guntas were actually sold, the defendant, in collusion with the revenue Authorities, got managed to get an entry made for 6 guntas and, hence, the plaintiff instituted the suit.

( 3 ) DEFENDANT denied the plaint averments by filing his written statement. While admitting the extent mentioned in the sale deed as 2 guntas, be contended tbat the land was not actually measured at the time of sale, but boundaries were mentioned. Defendant constructed a house and an 'oppara' in the land sold to him to the knowledge of the plaintiff. Plaintiff accepted the said construction of the house and 'oppara' by taking mortgage of the land conveyed to defendant by the sale deed (Ex. P 1 ). The mortgage deed is at ex. D 1. Hence, he asserted that plaintiff could not bring the suit for declaration and consequential relief.

( 4 ) THE 0trial Court raised the following issuees as arising from the pleadings : (1) Does the defendant prove that what was sold to him under the registered sale deed is the entire extent within the boundaries ? (2) Does the plaintiff prove that he is entitled to get the entries in the Record of rights Register rectified ? (3) Does the plaintiff prove that his suit is in time ? (4) What relief ?

( 5 ) THE trial Court, appreciating the evidence on record, answered Issue No. 1 in the negative and against defendant. It answered Issues Nos. 2 and 3 in the affirmative and in favour of the plaintiff and, in that view, the trial Court decreed the suit of the plaintiff as prayed for. Aggrieved by the said judgment and decree, the defendant went up in appeal before the civil Judge, Mandya, In RA No. 242 of 1973, on his file. The learned Civil Judge, in the course of his judgment raised the following points, as arising from the arguments addressed before him, for his consideration in the appeal : (1) Whether the plaintiff/respondent has sold the extent of 2 guntas or whether the land mentioned within the boundaries in the sale deed ? (2) Whether the suit is barred by time ? (3) Whether the plaintiff is entitled for declaration which he has sought for ?

( 6 ) THE learned Civil Judge, re-assessing the evidence on record, answered all the points against the plaintiff and, in that view, he allowed the appeal, set aside the judgment and decree of the trial Court and dismissed the suit of the plaintiff. Aggrieved by the said judgment and decree, the plaintiff has instituted the above second appeal before this Court.

( 7 ) DURING the pendency of this appeal, the appellant died and his legal representatives are brought on record.

( 8 ) THE learned counsel appearing for the appellants strenuously urged before me that S. 135 of the Karnataka Land Revenue act provides for a suit for declaration under S. 42 of the Specific Relief Act in case any person has grievance ag























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