VENKATASUBBA RAO
Pothukutchi Appa Rao – Appellant
Versus
Secretary of State for India in Council represented by the Collector of Guntur – Respondent
Venkatasubba Rao, J.
1. The question raised in this appeal is whether the tank-bed lands in question are the property of the Agraharamdars (the plaintiffs) or the Government (the defendant). The suit has been filed with a view to get a declaration that the lands belong to the Agraharamdars, and to get a refund of the penal assessment, alleged to have been wrongly levied from them. The plaintiffs trace their title to a confirmatory grant in their favour of 1797, made by the then Zemindar of Narasaraopet (Ex. A). This refers to a yet earlier grant of an unknown date (not forthcoming) and the plaintiffs rely upon the recital in Ex. A, wide and unqualified, to the effect that the whole village is granted "inclusive of the hills, channels, saline lands, donkas, tank-bed lands" within the boundaries specified. It will be seen that there is in this grant a specific mention of the tank-bed lands, which are expressly conveyed. The Agraharamdars next rely upon a conveyance of 1844, under which they acquired a portion of this agraharam from certain third parties. There again, the tanks are in terms mentioned among the rights appertaining to the property conveyed. This agraharam came wi
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