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1987 Supreme(Kar) 161

Karnataka High Court
Mahboob Pasha alias Bashan Jan - Appellant
Versus
Syad Zaheeruddin - Respondent
Decided On : 06-26-87
R.F.A. : 370 of 1987

Advocates:
M.S.BHUJANGA RAO, S.SHANKARANARAYAN

The court emphasized the importance of the date fixed for performance in the agreement and highlighted that equitable considerations are irrelevant in construing the provisions of the Limitation Act.

Headnote:

specific performance - Limitation - Article 54 - [specific performance] - [Limitation Act, 1963, Article 54] - The court discussed the commencement of the limitation period for filing a suit for specific performance and highlighted the importance of the date fixed for performance in the agreement. The court emphasized that equitable considerations are irrelevant in construing the provisions of the Limitation Act and that the strict grammatical meaning of the words used must be applied.

Fact of the Case:

Defendant's appeal against the judgment and decree of the VI Additional City Civil Judge, Bangalore City, in O. S. No. 10373 of 1980 decreeing the suit of the plaintiffs for specific performance of the agreement of sale of immoveable property dated 10-8-1974 executed by the defendant in favour of the plaintiffs and for other incidental reliefs.

Finding of the Court:

The trial court erred in excluding the time taken by Abdul Sattar before the trial court in litigating against the appellant and respondent-1. Limitation commenced on expiry of the period of 6 months mentioned under the agreement of sale dated 10-8-1974, and thus the suit filed on 3-12-1980 was hopelessly barred by time. The trial court did not exercise the discretion properly and judiciously in granting a decree for specific performance of the agreement as the facts proved do not satisfy the requirements of law.

Issues: The point for consideration was whether the trial court is justified in law in holding that the suit is not barred by time.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that equitable considerations are irrelevant in construing the provisions of the Limitation Act and that the strict grammatical meaning of the words used must be applied. It also highlighted the importance of the date fixed for performance in the agreement.

Final Decision: The appeal is allowed, the judgment and decree of the trial court are set aside, and the suit filed by the plaintiffs-respondents 1 to 4 is dismissed.

BOPANNA, J.

( 1 ) THIS is a defendant's appeal against the judgment and decree of the VI Additional City Civil Judge, Bangalore City, in O. S. No. 10373 of 1980 dated 19-3- 1986 decreeing the suit of the plaintiffs for specific performance of the agreement of sale of immoveable property dated 10-8-1974 executed by the defendant in favour of the plaintiffs and for other incidental reliefs.

( 2 ) ON service of notice regarding admission, the respondents entered appearance through a counsel. Thereafter the appeal came up for admission on 15-6-1987. As it appeared to us that the issue relating to limitation had not been prima facie decided correctly, it was made known to the learned counsel appearing for the parties that the appeal would be heard on the point of limitation as to whether the suit was filed in time. Accordingly, at request, the appeal was adjourned to 22-6-1987. Again on 22-6-1987, it was adjourned to today. The appeal was taken up for hearing in the forenoon to hear the learned counsel on the point of limitation. The learned counsel for the respondents is absent though the appeal was passed over even in the afternoon. In the circumstances, we have heard the arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the appellant- defendant and proceeded to pronounce our judgment.

( 3 ) THE point for consideration is whether the trial court is justified in law in holding that the suit is not barred by time ?

( 4 ) NECESSARY facts which are not much in controversy and as found by the trial court are as follows : the appellant-defendant executed an agreement of sale on 10-8-1974 in favour of respondents 1 to 4 - plaintiffs 1 to 4 - agreeing to sell the suit schedule property to respondents 1 to 4 for a sum of Rs. 30,000/ -. He also received a sum of Rs. 5000/-es advance from the respondents. The balance of the consideration amount was required to be paid within a period of six months from the date of the agreement and the sale deed was required to be obtained. The relevant portions of the agreement are as follows:"2. The purchasers have this day paid an advance of Rs. 5,000/- (Rupees five thousand only) to the hands of the Vendor, the receipt of which the vendor hereby acknowledges. 3. The balance of sale consideration of Rs. 25,000/- (Rupees twenty- five thousand only) shall be paid by the purchaser to the vendor at the time of execution of the sale deed before the Sub-Registrar. 4. The said balance of sale consideration shall be paid in full within a period of six months from this date. 9. Similarly if the purchasers do not complete the transactions within the time stipulated under this agreement, the vendor is at liberty to forfeit the advance amount of Rs. 5,000/- (Rupees five thousand only ). "thus the parties agreed that the agreement was to be performed within a period of six months from the date of the agreement. The appellant has not disputed the agreement. The suit property is a residential house consisting of ground and first floor. Under clause 6 of the agreement, the appellant had agreed to deliver vacant possession of the ground floor of the suit premises which was in his personal occupation. The first floor was in the possession of the tenant by name Abdul Sattar. The said Abdul Sattar filed a suit in O. S. No. 2095/1974 on 28-10-1974 in the Court of the First Munsiff, Bangalore, against the appellant and the 1st respondent herein seeking a decree for permanent injunction restraining the appellant from alienating the suit premises in favour of respondent-1 or any other party. On the same day, he also obtained an order of temporary injunction restraining the appellant from alienating the suit property in favour of respondent-1 or any other party. That suit was founded on an agreement of sale alleged to have been executed by the appellant in favour of the said Abdul Sattar on 15-9-1974, the order of temporary injunction was in force from 28-10-1974 to 25-11-1976 and on 25-11-1976, the suit was dismissed for default. On




















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