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1994 Supreme(Kar) 109

Karnataka High Court
Krishnabai - Appellant
Versus
Krishnarao Janantrao Desai - Respondent
Decided On : 04-21-94
C.R.P. : 481 of 1991

Advocates:
R.H.CHANDAN GOUDAR, U.L.NARAYAN RAO

The main legal point established is the requirement for the court to ensure compliance with the principles of natural justice and to hear all parties involved before making decisions in partition cases.

Headnote:

Partition - Recall of Papers - Section 54, C. P. C. - Shripal Malsarji v. Nagappa, (1975 (1) Kant LJ Sh N 122 - Sh N. page 33 ), Ganapatrao Roajirao Desai v. Balavant Krishnaji Desai (1965 (2) Mys LJ 768 ), Khemchand Shankar Choudhary v. Vishnu Hari Patil (AIR 1983 SC 124 ) - The court discussed the legal provisions under Section 54, C. P. C. and the jurisdiction of the Civil Court over the proceedings before the Deputy Commissioner. The court also emphasized the need for natural justice and the duty to hear all parties before making a decision.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit for partition and separate possession of her share in the suit properties. The defendants sold the properties to other parties, who filed an application to recall the papers sent to the Deputy Commissioner for partition. The Munsiff allowed the application, leading to the revision petition.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the Munsiff erred in recalling the papers without hearing all parties involved. The decree for partition was conditional, and the Munsiff needed to determine if the condition was satisfied before sending the papers for partition.

Issues: The issues involved the jurisdiction of the Civil Court over partition proceedings, the need for natural justice, and the determination of the condition for partition as per the decree.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Munsiff's decision to recall the papers was justified as it was necessary to determine if the condition for partition was satisfied. The court emphasized the need for natural justice and hearing all parties before making a decision.

Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed, and the Munsiff was directed to decide the matter in question before the end of August 1994, ensuring compliance with the principles of natural justice.

N. D. V. BHATT, J.

( 1 ) THIS revision petition is directed against the order dated 23-10-1990 passed by the Principal Munsiff, Gadag on I. A. No. I in F. D. P. 23/89. By the said order the Principal Munsiff, Gadag allowed I. A. I. filed by the instant petitioner by directing to call back the records sent to the Deputy Commissioner on 2-1-1990 for effecting partition.

( 2 ) THE facts relevant for the disposal of this revision petition, briefly stated, are as under: plaintiff - Krishnabai (present revision petitioner) filed O. S. No. 63/84 against four defendants (present respondents-1 to 4) praying for a decree for partition and separate possession of her share in the suit properties. The suit was initially contested by defendants 1 and 2. However, later the same was compromised. A compromise decree in terms of the compromise was passed on 8-1-1986. The terms of the decree, relevant for consideration are as under : (Vernacular Matter Omitted - Ed.) according to the decree-holder, defendants-1 and 2 failed to pay the amount within the stipulated time or for that matter at any time later. She therefore filed FDP. No. 23/ 1989 on the file of the Civil Judge at Gadag praying for transmitting the papers to the Deputy Commissioner, Dharwar to effect partition under Section 54, C. P. C. It appears that in the meanwhile defendants-1 and 2 had sold the properties to defendants-5 and 6. They were therefore added as party defendants to FDP No. 23/ 89. The Court of Munsiff by its order dated 2-1-1990 directed that the papers be sent to the Deputy Commissioner, Dharwar presumably to effect partition under Section 54, C. P. C.

( 3 ) WHEN this was so, the instant respondents-5 and 6 who were added as party defendants-5 and 6 to FDP. No. 23/1989 filed an application before the Munsiff, Gadag at I. A. No. I under Order 13, Rule 10 R/ W Section 151, C. P. C. praying for recalling the papers sent to the Deputy Commissioner. Among other things, they alleged that defendant-1 had executed a registered sale deed in favour of defendants-5 and 6 for Rs. 29,000/- on 25-4-1986 and handed over the possession of the suit land to them and they have become the owners in respect of the said land. It was also alleged by them that plaintiff had filed Execution Petition No. 140/1986 in the Civil Judge's Court at Gadag demanding Rs. 15,000/- from defendants-1 and 2 and that the said execution case came to be dismissed. They have also made reference to G and W No. 1 / 86 in para-5 of the affidavit accompanying the application. They asserted that plaintiff had no right to get the partition effected as prayed for by her. On these grounds in substance, they prayed for recalling the papers sent to the Deputy Commissioner under Section 54, C. P. C.

( 4 ) THE said application was resisted by the plaintiff.

( 5 ) THE learned Munsiff, on a consideration of the submissions and for the reasons reflected in his impugned order dated 23-10-1990 allowed I. A. No. I and directed the office to call back the records sent to the Deputy Commissioner, Dharwar on 2-1-1990 for partition. It is this order which is challenged in this revision petition.

( 6 ) I have heard the learned Counsel appearing on either side.

( 7 ) SINCE it was disclosed from the records of the lower Court that in G. and W. 1 / 86 the sale relied on by the instant respondents-5 and 6 was set aside and that the same was challenged in C. R. P. No. 2008/ 87. It was felt necessary to seek information as regards the result of the said C. R. P. For that purpose the matter was taken up before the Court on 20-4-1994 at 2-30 p. m. It was submitted by Sri Chandanagoudar, learned Counsel for respondent-5 that the order in CRP No. 2008/ 87 was set aside and the matter has been sent back to the Civil Judge and the same is pending hearing. Sri Naik, learned Counsel for the instant petitioner did not dispute the fact that the C. R. P. was allowed and the matter was remitted to the Civil Judge for fresh disposal according to law.








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