Karnataka High Court
Vrishendramani - Appellant
Versus
K.Venugopal Rai - Respondent
Decided On : 10-18-94
House Rent Revision Petition : 915 of 1994
REVISION PETITION - MAINTAINABILITY OF REVISION PETITION - Karnataka Rent Control Act, 1961, Section 21(1)(a), (c), (h), Section 50, Order 22 Rule 3 of CPC, Order 41 Rule 27 of CPC, Order 16 Rule 1 of CPC, Section 51 of the Act, Rule 30 and 35 of Karnataka Rent Control Rules 1961, Section 3(r) of the Act, Section 146, Order 22 Rule 4a of CPC, Order 22 Rule 10 of CPC, Section 23 of the Act - The court discussed the maintainability of the revision petition filed by the legal representative of the deceased tenant under the Karnataka Rent Control Act, 1961, and relevant provisions of the Civil Procedure Code. The court also considered the legal definition of 'tenant' and 'legal representative' under the Act and CPC, along with the limitations of revisional jurisdiction under Section 115 of CPC.
Fact of the Case:
The landlord initiated eviction proceedings against the tenant under Section 21(1)(a), (c), (h) of the Karnataka Rent Control Act, 1961. After the death of the original tenant, the legal representative sought to continue the revision petition. The landlord objected to the maintainability of the revision petition, leading to the present civil revision petition before the court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the legal representative of the deceased tenant was not entitled to prosecute the revision petition, and dismissed the revision petition on the ground of maintainability. The court also directed the first revision court to consider subsequent events regarding the sale of the property and to decide on pending applications on merits.
Issues: 1) Whether a legal heir of a deceased tenant can prosecute a revision petition under the Karnataka Rent Control Act, 1961. 2) Whether the present Civil Revision Petition is maintainable under Section 115 of CPC. 3) Whether the legal representative, after coming on record, can contest the revision petition on merits.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the legal representative of the deceased tenant, who did not fall within the definition of 'tenant' under the Act, was not entitled to prosecute the revision petition. The court also emphasized the limitations of revisional jurisdiction under Section 115 of CPC and the binding nature of interlocutory judgments.
Final Decision: The civil revision petition was allowed, and the first revision court was directed to consider the pleas put forward by the legal representative, taking cognizance of subsequent events regarding the sale of the property, and to decide on pending applications on merits. The possession of the legal representative was not to be disturbed until the matter was disposed of on merits.
( 1 ) THIS revision petition is filed against the order dated 22-4-1994 passed in Revision (Rent) Petition No. 332/87, on the question of maintainability of revision petition.
( 2 ) FEW facts to breifly state are:- the parties are described as landlord and tenant. K. Venugopal Rao (Landlord) initiated eviction proceedings against one K. Hithavanthi (tenant) under clauses (a), (b), (c) and (h) of proviso to sub-section (1) of Section 21 of the Karnataka Rent Control Act, 1961 (hereincalled as 'the Act'), the proceedings being numbered as HRC. 100/ 80. After contest, the trial Court granted the reliefs sought for by the landlord under Section 21 (1) (a), (c), and (h) of the Act. Aggrieved against the ordet of eviction, tenant preferred a revision to the Court of the District Judge under Section 50 of the Act and proceedings was numbered as R. (R)P. 332/ 87.
( 3 ) DURING the pendency of the first revision proceedings, original tenant K. Hithavanthi expired and on 13-7-1989 one Smt. Vrishendramani made an application under O. 22, R. 3 of the C. P. C. , seeking permission to come on record as the legal representative of the deceased tenant K. Hithavanthi and to continue the revision petition. The application was numbered as I. A. II. Case was adjourned to 19-9-1989, for Objections of the landlord.
( 4 ) IT is brought to the notice of the Court, that the landlord did not raise any objection for allowing of I. A. II and as such I. A. II was allowed and Smt. Vrishendramani came on record on 19-9-1989. The revision petition was posted to several dates of hearing on 16-7-1993 an application was filed by revision petitioner Vrishendramani under O. 6, R. 17, CPC, for amendment of statement of objections to the effect that the landlord having no subsisting legal interest in the petition schedule property since he has sold the petition schedule property to one Chandrakanth Sanu and as such it was prayed that the landlord's main petition allowed under Section 21 (1) (a), (c) and (h) be dismissed on the ground of non-survival of cause of action. The application was numbered as I. A. III. After contest, I. A. III was allowed on 7-2-1994. It is submitted by the Revision petitioner that the landlord has not challenged the orders passed on I. A. II and as well as on I. A. II. Subsequently, the landlord moved the Court as not to take cognizance of the sale deed in view of rectification deed having come into effect between the parties to evidence the factum that by mistake the petition schedule premises having been mentioned in the deed of sale executed by landlord in favour of Chandrakanth Sanu and what was sold by landlord was a different premises. As against this contention, revision petitioner submits that the aforesaid Chandrakanth P. Sanu has subsequently sold the vary same property, the subject-matter of purchase to another party, the purchaser being T. M. A. Pal Foundation detaining the petition schedule property as the property, the subject-matter of sale.
( 5 ) REVISION petitioner moved the Court, with an application under O. 41, Rule 27, CPC to receive copies of two sale deeds, by way of additional evidence and the application was numbered as I. A. IV and another application was filed under O. 16, R. 1 of CPC. numbered as I. A. VIII for summoning the parties to give evidence in respect of sale transactions. Revision proceedings was adjourned to several dates to consider I. As. VII and VIII. It is at this stage of the proceedings, the landlord changed the Counsel and motion was made to consider the maintainability of the revision petition as Vrishendramani, who was on record, as L. R. of deceased K. Hitavanthi as being not the persons legally entitled to prosecute the revision petition. The first revision Court after hearing both the parties has dismissed the revision petition mainly on the ground that the revision petitioner Smt. Vrishendramani as being not the legal heir of deceased tenant Smt. Hitavanthi and tha
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