Karnataka High Court
T.DINAKAR - Appellant
Versus
P.J.JAGADISH - Respondent
Decided On : 04-16-97
M.F.A. : 2013 of 1993
MOTOR VEHICLES ACT - INSURANCE - LIABILITY OF INSURANCE COMPANY - PAYMENT OF PREMIUM BY PAY ORDER - POSTING OF PAY ORDER - PRESUMPTION OF DELIVERY - SECTION 64-VB OF INSURANCE ACT - INTERPRETATION.
Fact of the Case:
The owner of the oil tanker involved in the accident sent a pay order for Rs. 2,895.80 on 7.1.1989 to the insurance company, United India Insurance Co. Ltd., Surathkal, under a certificate of posting. The insurance company denied receiving the pay order and claimed that the policy was renewed from 12.1.1989 to 11.1.1990, and not from 1.1.1989 to 12.1.1989 as claimed by the owner.
Finding of the Court:
The tribunal held that the insurance company was liable to indemnify the owner of the oil tanker and fastened the liability for payment of compensation on the insurance company. The insurance company challenged the finding of the tribunal and contended that it was not liable to pay compensation as the vehicle was not covered by insurance on the date of the accident.
Issues: 1. Whether the insurance company was liable to pay compensation to the claimants? 2. Whether the pay order sent by the owner of the oil tanker was delivered to the insurance company?
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the insurance company was liable to pay compensation to the claimants. The court relied on Section 64-VB of the Insurance Act, which provides that the risk may be assumed on the date on which the money order is booked or the cheque is posted, as the case may be. The court held that the pay order was sent to the insurance company by post under a certificate of posting and that there was a presumption of delivery. The court also held that the insurance company did not rebut the presumption of delivery.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeals filed by the insurance company and allowed the appeal filed by the claimant. The court modified the award to the extent that the claimant was entitled to a total compensation of Rs. 50,000 with costs and interest at the rate of 9% per annum.
( 1 ) THESE appeals arise from a common judgment and award dated 30. 8. 1993, given by the motor accidents claims tribunal, dakshina kannada, mangalore (Mr. S. b. chanal) member and I additional district judge, mangalore in motor vehicle case nos. 94,205 and 256 of 1989, whereby the tribunal has awarded compensation to the tune of Rs. 1,16,000 in m. v. c. No. 94 of 1989 in favour of claimants of that case to be shared equally and compensation to the tune of Rs. 2,08,000 in m. v. c. No. 205 of 1989 in favour of the claimant jointly against respondent nos. 1 to 3 in the case and for a sum of Rs. 30,400 in m. v. c. No. 256 of 1989, but it directed the insurance company to indemnify the owners of the vehicle and fastened the liability for payment of the compensation on the respondents in each motor vehicle case, jointly and severally. The amount of compensation in each case has been awarded as mentioned above with interest at the rate of 6 per cent per annum from the date of application till the date of payment or deposit of the compensation money.
( 2 ) APPEAL No. 2013 of 1993 and the appeal No. 2297 of 1993 arise out of m. v. c. No. 256 of 1989. Appeal No. 2013 of 19993 has been filed by the claimant for enhancement of compensation while the appeal No. 2297 of 1993 and the other two appeals m. v. c. nos. 2296 and 2298 of 1993 have been filed by the united India insurance co. Ltd. And it may be clarified that appeal No. 2296 of 1993 arises from m. v. c. No. 94 of 1989 while appeal No. 2298 of 1993 arises from m. v. c. No. 205 of 1989. As mentioned earlier, appeal nos. 2296, 2297 and 2298 of 1993 which have been filed by the insurance company in all these three cases raise one common question of law and fact as to the liability of the insurance company with reference to the compensation awarded in the three motor vehicle cases as to whether the insurance company, appellant, is liable to pay the amount under the award to the claimants? While appeal No. 2013 of 1993 relates to the question of enhancement of the compensation awarded therein.
( 3 ) EXCEPT in m. v. c. No. 256 of 1989, in which appeal No. 2297 of 1993 has been filed by the insurance company, the claimant had filed appeal No. 2013 of 1993, in other two motor vehicle cases m. v. c. No. 94 of 1989 and m. v. c. No. 205 of 1989, giving rise to appeal nos. 2296 and 2298 of 1993, no cross-appeal or cross-objection has been filed by other claimants in those cases, nor by the other respondents.
( 4 ) ACCORDING to the facts of the case, on 9. 1. 1989 at about 5 p. m. the oil tanker bearing No. Cnx 6543 which was driven by the driver thereof on n. h. 48 leading from padil to kannoor on mangalore-b. c. road, was being driven rashly and negligently and dashed against padmanabha and also against one ramananda shenoy, husband of claimant No. 1 in m. v. c. No. 205 of 1989, who was father of petitioner nos. 2 and 3 and son of petitioner No. 4. It also dashed against the motor cycle bearing No. Cno 1889 on which the claimant dinakar of m. v. c. No. 256 of 1989 was a pillion rider, though the said motor cycle was being driven on the correct side. According to the claim of the claimants in these petitions, padmanabha who was the son of the claimant in m. v. c. No. 94 of 1989 died on the spot and thereafter the said oil tanker according to the claimants case bearing No. Cnx 6543, went ahead on its wrong side and as mentioned earlier dashed against the motor cycle thereby caused grievous injuries to the person of said manel ramananda shenoy the rider of the motor cycle and the pillion rider of the motor cycle, namely, dinakar, claimant in m. v. c. No. 256 of 1989, dinakar was thrown away. He had suffered severe grievous injuries and suffered permanent disability while padmanabha and ramananda shenoy sustained grievous injuries to their persons and the vital parts of the body and succumbed to the same. The claim petition, that is, m. v. c. No. 94 of 1989 had been filed by the heir
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