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2000 Supreme(Kar) 531

Karnataka High Court
Hanumanthagouda - Appellant
Versus
Bandu alias Bandeppa Venkatesh Kulkarni - Respondent
Decided On : 09-05-00
C.R.P. : 1224 of 1998

Advocates:
Basavaraj Godachi

The main legal point established in the judgment is the liberal construction of Order 8, Rule 6a of the CPC and the need to avoid procedural repetitions and technicalities in the filing and entertainability of counter-claims.

Headnote:

Counter-claim - Entertainability at any stage of the suit - Order 8, Rule 6a - Summary of Acts and Sections: Order 8, Rule 6a, CPC - The court discussed the provisions of Order 8, Rule 6a of the Civil Procedure Code, which allows a defendant to set up a counter-claim against the plaintiff's claim. The court examined various judgments and legal principles related to the filing and entertainability of counter-claims, emphasizing the liberal construction of the rule and the need to avoid procedural repetitions and technicalities.

Fact of the Case:

The case involved a counter-claim filed by the defendant in a suit for permanent injunction. The trial court rejected the counter-claim on the ground of limitation, leading to the filing of a CRP challenging the order.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the rejection of the counter-claim by the trial court was not legal and set aside the order, allowing the CRP. The plaintiff was given the opportunity to raise all defenses, including the defense of limitation, to the counter-claim.

Issues: The key issue was whether the counter-claim by the defendant was entertainable at any stage of the suit.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of Order 8, Rule 6a of the CPC and the application of legal principles from various judgments, emphasizing the need for a liberal construction of the rule and the avoidance of procedural repetitions and technicalities.

Final Decision: The CRP was allowed, and the rejection of the counter-claim by the trial court was set aside. The plaintiff was given the opportunity to raise all defenses, including the defense of limitation, to the counter-claim.

T. N. VALLINAYAGAM, J.

( 1 ) THIS CRP is preferred by the first defendant in OS 5/95 on the file of the Civil Judge (Jr. Divn.), Bilagi against the non-acceptance of the counter-claim in the said suit.

( 2 ) THE CRP arose out of O. S. 5/95, a suit for permanent injunction filed by the respondents herein restraining the petitioner not to obstruct their peaceful possession and enjoyment of the suit land. It is submitted by the petitioner that there was somedelay in filing the written statement and after taking permission from the Court, after the examination-in-chief was completed the statement was filed with a counter-claim under Order 8, Rule 6a praying for a decree for specific performance on the basis of an agreement of sale. The counter-claim was objected before the Court below on the ground of limitation and thus the CRP came to be filed challenging such an order.

( 3 ) THE order of the trial Court mentioned that on 7-3-1997 the case was opened and on 26-7-1997, the plaintiff recorded his evidence and closed his evidence on 10-11-1997 and the matter was posted for defendant's evidence. Two adjournments were granted on 17-11-1997 and 27-11-1997 for adducing the evidence, but the defendants failed to take the opportunity to produce the evidence and the Court was compelled to post the matter for arguments. On 18-12-1997 the defendant came forward with the counter-claim under Order 8, Rule 6a claiming relief of specific performance of agreement of sale alleged to have been executed by the second defendant on 6-9-1985. No application seeking leave of the Court was filed. The substance of the counter-claim was that the 2nd defendant as the minor guardian of the plaintiff has executed an agreement of sale on 6-9-1985 and the cause of action said to have arisen on 13-9-1995, when the plaintiff said to have denied the agreement of sale. The defendant's contention was that the counter-claim was to avoid multiplicity of litigation. The objection of the plaintiff to the counter-claim was that the same was barred by limitation and the Court cannot accept at this stage any counter-claim under Order 8, Rule 6a. It was further contended that at no time the second defendant had acted as minor guardian of the plaintiff. The written statement having been filed on 11-7-1997, without counter-claim, he cannot file another statement with the counter-claim at a later point of time. This action is in contravention of Order 6, Rule 17, CPC. Referring to various authorities cited by the parties and relying upon AIR 1987 SC 1395, the trial Court came to the conclusion that the counter-claim cannot be permitted to be filed at the belated stage of the proceedings. Consequently, the same was rejected. It is this order that is challenged in the above CRP.

( 4 ) MR. Basavaraj Godachi appearing for the petitioner contended that a serious jurisdictional error is committed by the Court below in rejecting the counter-claim on the question of laches. In fact the law laid down by the Supreme Court in AIR 1987 SC 1395 with reference to filing of the counter-claim even after written statement has been put in by the defendant has not been followed. Non following of this dictum of the Supreme Court is violative of Art. 141 of the Constitution of India. It is further submitted that the counter-claim made by the petitioner is borne out of series of events of the case between the parties and the same cannot be rejected on a flimsy ground that no application to seek leave of the Court was filed. It is contended that the said counter-claim of the defendant is a must to effectively and finally adjudicate rival rights of the parties in the suit. The rejection of the counter-claim results in multiplicity of proceedings which has to be discouraged in the best interest of the parties and equity.

( 5 ) THE respondent though served has not entered appearance.

( 6 ) I have considered over the arguments of the petitioner.

( 7 ) THE question that arise for consideration is :whethe












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