Karnataka High Court
TOTAPPA RACHAPPA INGALAHALLI - Appellant
Versus
GANGADHARAYYA NEELAKANTHAYYA sirahattimath - Respondent
Decided On : 02-02-05
C.R.P. : 4832 of 2001
CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - 0rder 21, Rule 6 -Unclear terms of decree -Pleadings and judgment to be looked into.
[S. B. Majage, J]: It is trite that for the purpose of interpreting a decree, when its terms are not clear, the Court would certainly be entitled to look into the pleadings and the judgment.
Cases Referred:
Distinguished: AIR 1932 PC 165: 137 IC 529: 59 IA 283; AIR 1933 Mad 418 (FB); AIR 1959 SC 198: 1959 SCR 1287; AIR 1964 SC 227: (1964) 2 SCR 241; AIR 1924 Bom 39.
Relied: AIR 1944 PC 46; AIR 1965 Ker 236; AIR 1970 MP 110; AIR 1984
Unclear terms of decree
PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE - Unclear terms of decree -Pleadings and judgment to be looked into. See, Civil Procedure Code, 1908 -Order 21, Rule 6.
Execution of decree
CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE, 1908 - 0rder 21, Rule 10 -Execution of decree -Limitation -Two decrees, one in respect of entire suit land and one in respect of portion of it -Stay of latter -Computation of limitation for execution of former decree.
[S. B. Majage, J]: As Section 15(1) of the Act does not speak of absolute or partial stay or injunction order, it could be said that if there is an order of stay or injunction, it would be correct to say that execution of entire decree has been stayed, no matter whether such an order of stay or injunction is restricted to a part of it. So, when there is an order of stay or injunction even against a part of decree, that period of stay or injunction order shall be excluded while computing the period of limitation.
Execution of decree
LIMITATION ACT, 1963 - Section 15 (1) -Execution of decree -Limitation -Two decrees, one in respect of entire suit land and one in respect of portion of it -Stay of latter -Computation of limitation for execution of former decree.
[S. B. Majage, J]: As Section 15(1) of the Act does not speak of absolute or partial stay or injunction order, it could be said that if there is an order of stay or injunction, it would be correct to say that execution of entire decree has been stayed, no matter whether such an order of stay or injunction is restricted to a part of it. So, when there is an order of stay or injunction even against a part of decree, that period of stay or injunction order shall be excluded while computing the period of limitation.
Cases Referred:
Distinguished: AIR 1932 PC 165: 137 IC 529: 59 IA 283; AIR 1933 Mad 418 (FB); AIR 1959 SC 198: 1959 SCR 1287; AIR 1964 SC 227: (1964) 2 SCR 241; AIR 1924 Bom 39.
Relied:
AIR 1944 PC 46; AIR 1965 Ker 236; AIR 1970 MP 110; AIR 1984 SC 1383: (1984) 3 SCC 561; AIR 1999 SC 3421: (1999) 8 SCC 315.
( 1 ) PETITIONER in C. R. P. No. 4832 of 2001, who is decree-holder in execution Case No. 45 of 1999 before the Court of Principle Civil Judge (Junior Division) at Gadag, has challenged the order dated 29-10-2001 by which the execution has been held as not maintainable to the extent of half of the suit property of O. S. No. 81 of 1971. The petitioners in C. R. P. No. 541 of 2002, who are judgment-debtors 5 and 6 in the said execution, have challenged that part of the order, by which execution is held maintainable to the extent of remaining half of the suit property of O. S. No. 81 of 1971. Since both petitions arise out of same order, they are taken together for consideration.
( 2 ) FOR the sake of convenience, the parties are referred to as shown in the impugned order i. e. , as decree-holder judgment-debtors 5 and 6.
( 3 ) BRIEF facts, giving rise to these petitions, are: There was a sale agreement on 26-5-1971 between the decree-holder and one Smt. Kotravva in respect of land Sy. No. 127/1 measuring 5 acres situated at gadag. Based on said agreement, O. S. No. 81 of 1971 was filed by decree-holder in the Court of Civil Judge at Gadag on 11-10-1971. After contest, said suit for specific performance of contract was dismissed, but decreed for the alternative relief claimed for refund of the amount paid by the decree-holder. Against that, R. A. No. 36 of 1973 was filed by the decree-holder and that was allowed on 9-4-1975 by granting a decree for specific performance. Challenging the same, Smt. Kotravva filed R. S. A. No. 604 of 1975 before this Court. During the pendency of that appeal, she died and her L. Rs namely, Gangadharayya, Devavva, Basavannevva and Ningavva were brought on record and, ultimately, it was dismissed by this Court on 15-2-1982. So, on 13-12-1982, the decree-holder filed e. P. No. 53 of 1982 for the execution of the decree passed in his favour for specific performance. Thereafter, Gangadharayya filed a suit in O. S. No. 135 of 1983 for declaration in respect of decree in O. S. No. 81 of 1971 and for injunction on 14-12-1983 and in that, further proceedings in E. P. No. 53 of 1982 were stayed by order dated 2-1-1984. Said suit came to be decreed in part on 21-1-1986 to the extent of half of the suit land. So, E. P. No. 53 of 1982 was closed on 20-2-1986 for the present. Challenging the judgment and decree in O. S. No. 135 of 1983, R. F. A. No. 284 of 1986 was filed before this Court on 3-3-1986 and that came to be transferred to the court of II Additional District Judge at Dharwad and renumbered as r. A. No. 41 of 1991. However, under registered sale deed dated 4-8-1993, Gangadharayya sold entire land to one Shivayya Hiremath who, in turn, sold it in favour of 5th and 6th judgment-debtors, by separate sale deeds dated 2-8-1994. Thereafter, on 11-9-1997 R. A. No. 41 of 1991 was allowed and judgment and decree in O. S. No. 135 of 1983 were set aside. So, on 1-4-1998, E. P. No. 45 of 1999 was filed for executing the decree in O. S. No. 81 of 1971 as modified in R. A. No. 36 of 1973 against the L. Rs of deceased Kotravva brought on record already besides subsequent purchasers of suit land i. e. , judgment-debtors 5 and 6. In that, maintainability of the execution was challenged by the 5th and 6th judgment-debtors and impugned order came to be passed by the executing Court, holding it as maintainable for half of the land and not maintainable for the remaining half of the land Sy. No. 147/1. Thus, decree-holder, judgment-debtors 5 and 6 are before this Court, as noted already.
( 4 ) IT was vehemently argued by the learned Counsel for the decree-holder that the period from 2-1-1984 to 11-9-1997 has to be excluded while computing the limitation period of 12 years for executing the decree as there was stay of the proceedings in E. P. No. 53 of 1982 between the period from 2-1-1984 to 21-1-1986 and thereafter, there was a decree of permanent injunctions from 21-1-1986 to 11-9-1997 in O. S. No. 135 of
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.