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2006 Supreme(Kar) 406

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BANGALORE
K. RAMANNA, J.
Smt. MANORAMA alias MONICA - Appellant
Versus
V. MOHAMMAD AND OTHERS - Respondents
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 576 of 2001
Decided on 3rd June, 2006

Advocates appeared
Sri KM. Nataraj and Sri A.C. Vinayaraj, Advocates for Appellant;
Respondent-1 dispensed;
Smt. B.V. Nagaratna, Advocate for Respondent-2;
Sri A.N. Krishnaswamy, directed to take notice to Respondent-2;
Respondent-3 served.

Headnote:Motor Accident Claims -Quantum of compensation -Quantum of compensation -Fatal accident case -Compensation -Deceased aged 28 years -Multiplier applicable is 16 -Global compensation of Rs 50,000/- awarded with 6% interest.

       Cases Referred: 1998 ACJ 986; 1988 ACJ 283; ILR 1985 Kar 2337; AIR 1983 ALL 174; 1987 SCJ 772.

       Workmen s Compensation Act, 1923 -Remarriage -Section 2(I)(d)(I) -Remarriage - Widow remarrying within one year of her husband s death - Effect on her entitlement. Settled Principles: Whether remarriage of the widow of a workman disentitles her from getting compensation-Held: no; eligibility is seen at the time of death of the workman and subsequent events like remarriage have no bearing [1998 ACJ 968]. Fatal accident-Principles of assessment Remarriage- Whether amount of Dependency of other claimants be reduced on account of remarriage of widow-Held: No; widow remarriage is a matter of satisfaction for all concerned but other members of the family should not suffer on this count; deductions may act as impediment in path of encouragement to widow remarriage; multiplier applied for fixing the compensation to the parents who are aged would be different than it would have been in the case of the widow, there is no reason to further reduce the amount of dependency on account of remarriage of the widow [1988 ACJ 283].

       Workmen s Compensation Act, 1923 -Compensation -Section 166 -Compensation -Deceased aged 28 years -Multiplier applicable is 16 -Global compensation of Rs 50,000/- awarded.

       Cases Referred: 1998 ACJ 986; 1988 ACJ 283; ILR 1985 Kar 2337; AIR 1983 ALL 174; 1987 SCJ 772.

       Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 -Remarriage of widow of workman within one year -Section 149 -Remarriage of widow of workman within one year -Would not disentitle her from getting compensation -She is entitled to loss of dependency up-till her remarriage.

       Cases Referred: 1998 ACJ 986; 1988 ACJ 283; ILR 1985 Kar 2337; AIR 1983 ALL 174; 1987 SCJ 772.

JUDGMENT

This appeal is filed by the wife of late P. Shetty against the judgment and award passed in M.VC. No. 1683 of 1994 by the Principal Civil Judge (Senior Division) and Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-IV, Mangalore, whereby the Tribunal dismissed the claim petition filed by the appellant in M.VC. No. 1683 of 1994 on the ground that within one year of the death of her husband she married to some other person and therefore she is not entitled to any compensation. But the claim petition in M.VC. No. 12 of 1994 filed by the parents of the deceased P. Shetty was allowed in part awarding total compensation of Rs. 52,500/- with interest at 6% per annum. Therefore, the appellant in M.V.C. No. 1683 of 1994 has come up with this appeal.

2. Heard the learned Counsels for the appellant and the second respondent-insurer.

3. It is an admitted fact that late P. Shetty was the husband of the appellant herein. P. Shetty died in a motor vehicle accident on 14-111994 at 3.15 p.m. which took place between the vehicle i.e., moped bearing Registration ·No. KA-19/E-3358 and lorry bearing Registration No. KA-19/4079 at Bendoor Road, Mangalore. Therefore, the appellant being the wife of P. Shetty filed a claim petition claiming compensation of Rs. 3,00,000/- with interest.

4. During the course of the argument the learned Counsel for the appellant contended that the Tribunal has totally erred in not awarding compensation to the appellant when the marriage of the appellant with the deceased Prakash Shetty is not disputed. As a matter of right the appellant is entitled to compensation as she was a dependent. Further it is contended that the appellant got remarried but the Tribunal ought to have awarded the compensation for the loss of dependency till her remarriage but her claim petition came to be dismissed without proper application of the evidence. In support of his contention the learned Counsel relied on several decisions. In the decision in the case of Jagar Nath and Another v State of Himachal Pradesh and Others1, wherein the Himachal Pradesh High Court held that:

"Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923, Section 2(1)(d)(i) Dependent - Widow - Remarriage - Whether remarriage of the widow of a workman disentitles her from getting compensation Held, no eligibility is seen at the time of death of the workman and subsequent events like remarriage have no bearing".

In another decision in the case of Bhanwar Lal and Others v Munshi Ram and Others2, wherein Rajasthan High Court, Jaipur Bench, held that:

"Quantum - Fatal accident - Principles of assessment Remarriage - Whether amount of dependency of other claimants be reduced on account of remarriage of widow - Held: no; widow remarriage is a matter of satisfaction for all concerned but other members of the family should not suffer on this count; deductions may act as impediment in path of encouragement to widow remarriage; multiplier applied for fixing the compensation to the parents who are aged would be different than it would have been in the case ofthe widow, there is no reason to further reduce the amount of dependency on account of remarriage of the widow".

Therefore, the learned Counsel for the appellant submitted that the appellant being the wife and dependent is entitled to compensation along with the parents of her husband i.e., the claimants in M.V.C. No. 12 of 1995 and hence prayed for allowing of this appeal.

5. Per contra, the learned Counsel for the second respondent submits that the appellant herein remarried within one year from the date of the death of her husband as observed by the Tribunal. Therefore, the Tribunal has rightly come to the conclusion that she is not a dependent and therefore her petition came to be dismissed, which is in accordance with law and the Tribunal has already awarded compensation to the parents of the deceased P. Shetty a sum of Rs. 52,500/- with interest at 6% per annum. In support of her contention the learned Counsel relied on a Division Bench decision in the case of






















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