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2005 Supreme(Kar) 213

HULUVADI G. RAMESH, J.
K. NARAYAN REDDY Appellant
versus
RAMAKRISHNA REDDY Respondent
Regular First Appeal No. 766 of 1995 connected with Regular First Appeal No. 768 of 1995.
Decided on 21st March, 2005

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared
Sri C.B. Srinivasan for Sri A. Ananda Shetty, Advocate for Appellant in R.F.A. No. 766 of 1995 and for Respondent in R.F.A. No. 76R of 1995;
Sri V. Tarakaram for Sri S.D.N. Prasad, Advocate for Appellant in 768 of 1995 and for Respondent in RF.A. No. 766 of 1995.

Headnote:Limitation Act, 1963 - Extended period for payment under contract - Sections 18 and 19 - Extended period for payment under contract - Suit for specific performance - To be filed within three years from the date fixed for performance - Extension of - Plaintiff claiming to have made payment subsequently - To avail the benefit, there should be a specific endorsement on the sale agreement. [Huluvadi G. Ramesh, J]: To extend the period of limitation of three years for the payment said to have been made by the plaintiff to the defendant subsequent to the date of the agreement, there should have been a specific endorsement on the sale agreement to see that further fresh period of limitation runs from the subsequent payment. In the absence of any such endorsement, mere oral evidence would not be of any help to the plaintiff to prove his subsequent payments made and also to bring the suit within the period of limitation.

       Cases Referred:AIR 1993 SC 1742; 2001(5) KLJ 204; 1989 (3) SCC 287.

       Extended period for payment under contract

       LIMITATION ACT, 1963 - Sections 18 and 19 - Extended period for payment under contract - Suit for specific performance - To be filed within three years from the date fixed for performance - Extension of - Plaintiff claiming to have made payment subsequently - To avail the benefit, there should be a specific endorsement on the sale agreement.

       [Huluvadi G. Ramesh, J]: To extend the period of limitation of three years for the payment said to have been made by the plaintiff to the defendant subsequent to the date of the agreement, there should have been a specific endorsement on the sale agreement to see that further fresh period of limitation runs from the subsequent payment. In the absence of any such endorsement, mere oral evidence would not be of any help to the plaintiff to prove his subsequent payments made and also to bring the suit within the period of limitation.

       Cases Referred:AIR 1993 SC 1742; 2001(5) KLJ 204; 1989 (3) SCC 287.

       Limitation Act, 1963 - Suit for specific performance - Article 54 - Suit for specific performance - Limitation to file - Should be filed within three years from the date fixed for specific performance of contract. [Huluvadi G. Ramesh, J]: As per Art. 54 of the Limitation Act, in the absence of any cogent proof as to the payment and acceptance of subsequent payments, in the instant case time begins to run after one month from the date of the agreement before expiry of three years from the said one month. There should have been a demand and refusal before expiry of three years after one month after the agreement, although suit is not filed within three years.

       Cases Referred:AIR 1993 SC 1742; 2001(5) KLJ 204; 1989 (3) SCC 287.

       Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Preamble - Extension of time for filing suit for specific performance - Extension of time for filing suit for specific performance- Plaintiff claiming to have made payment subsequently - To avail the benefit, there should be a specific endorsement on the sale agreement. [Huluvadi G. Ramesh, J]: To extend the period of limitation of three years for the payment said to have been made by the plaintiff to the defendant subsequent to the date of the agreement, there should have been a specific endorsement on the sale agreement to see that further fresh period of limitation runs from the subsequent payment. In the absence of any such endorsement, mere oral evidence would not be of any help to the plaintiff to prove his subsequent payments made and also to bring the suit within the period of limitation.

JUDGMENT

These appeals are filed under Section 96 of the CPC being aggrieved by the judgment and decree passed by the I Additional City Civil Judge, Bangalore in O.S. No. 2400 of 1985, dated 4-11-1995.

2. R.F.A. No. 766 of 1995 is an appeal against the judgment and decree of specific performance passed against the appellant/defendant directing him to execute the sale deed in respect of the suit schedule property in suit bearing No. 18/A measuring 85 ft. East-West, 24+25 ft. and North-South situate at I Phase, Gokul I Stage, Bangalore within three months from the date of the judgment, on payment of the balance consideration after deducting the advance amount paid.

R.F.A. No. 768 of 1995 is filed by the appellant/plaintiff being aggrieved by the dismissal of the suit seeking for specific performance against the defendant in respect of the adjacent marginal land to the suit property.

3. The plaintiffs case in brief is that the plaintiff and defendant are co-brothers. On 17-12-1975, both the parties entered into an agreement in respect of the property as noted above, wherein the defendant had agreed to sell the said site along with the marginal land adjacent to it, at the rate of Rs. 135/- and Rs. 95/- respectively per square and as per the agreement, defendant had to obtain the necessary certificates by paying layout charges, taxes and other amount to the CITB (now BDA). It was for the defendant to secure necessary possession certificate for the adjacent marginal land before executing the sale deed. At the time of agreement for sale, the plaintiff is said to have paid an amount of Rs. 16,000/- as part of the consideration. Subsequent thereof on 1-6-1976 about Rs. 18,000/- was paid and another Rs. 5,000/- was paid on 6-7 -1982 in the presence of some of the witnesses like Govindaraju and other persons. For the subsequent payments there are no receipts. The defendant had undertaken to clear all formalities and to execute the sale deed and also documents in respect of marginal land from the then CITB as stated by him. It is averred that plaintiff was given possession of the suit schedule property on the date of agreement as part performance of the contract. Plaintiff in turn, had leased out the said suit schedule site to one Mohanimed Salahia slo Mohammed Ghouse on 30-5-1977 on execution of rental karar which was said to be attested by the defendant. The plaintiff was collecting the rent from the said tenant. Out of the total amount of consideration, about Rs. 39,000/- was said to have been paid and according to the plaintiff, he was all along ready and willing to perform his part of the contract and was ready to pay the balance consideration and get the sale deed executed in his favour. Further, it is averred that a meeting/panchayat was held demanding the defendant to execute the sale deed prior to the issuance of legal notice on 8-6-1985. Although the plaintiff by issuing a legal notice called upon the defendant to execute the sale deed, neither he replied nor executed the sale deed. Hence, the suit. It is also averred that the cause of action arose on 17-12-1975 and subsequently as and when payments were made and after issuance of legal notice demanding specific performance.

4. Further, during pendency of the suit, the plaintiff also got the plaint amended and averred that defendant was bound in law to obtain necessary possession certificate in respect of the marginal land after paying the necessary charges. Accordingly, he has sought for a direction to the defendant to obtain possession certificate in respect of the marginal land and also to execute the sale deed as undertaken in the agreement.

5. The defendant contested the suit by filing written statement. Although he has admitted the agreement dated 17-12-1975 but, he declined to admit the subsequent payments made. Further, he has also stated that the persons upon whom the plaintiff is relying upon to hold that subsequent payments were made in the presence of persons, are al










































































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