2006 Supreme(Kar) 337
2007(6) Kar. L.J. 381
V. GOPALA GOWDA AND JAWAD RAHIM, JJ.
H.S. CHETAN (DECEASED) BY IDS L.Rs -Appellant
versus
CHANDRA MOULI AND ANOTHER -Respondent
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 11578 of 2005 (MY) connected with Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 10166 of 2005.
Decided on:12th April, 2006
Sri S.P. Shankar, Senior Advocate for Sri A.N. Hegde and Sri G. Revathy, Advocates for Appellants in M.F.A. No. 11578 of 2005 and for Respondents in M.F.A. No. 10166 of 2005;
Sri A.N. Krishnaswamy, Advocate for Appellant in M.F.A. No. 10166 of 2005 and for Respondents in M.F.A. No. 11578 of 2005.
Headnote:Fraud and Misrepresentation - Fraud - Ingredients of - Must be established - What proved facts must establish. See, Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166.
Cases Referred: 2002 (7) SCC 456; AIR 2000 SC 1165; AIR 2005 Sc 3110; ILR 1990 Kar 4300; ILR 2002 Kar 1864; AIR 1947 SC 18; AIR 2006 SC 557; 2004 AIR Kar H.C.R. 2287.
Motor Accident Claims - Quantum of Compensation - Fatal accident - Deccased a law student aged 24 years - Multiplier 13 applied - Compensution on various heads: Loss of dependency - Rs. 7,28,000/-; loss of estate - Rs. 30,000/-; expenses of transportation (for a period of 3 years and 10 months - Rs. 20,000/-; special damages/loss of love and affection- Rs. 50,000/-; funeral and other expenses - Rs. 10,000/-; hospital charges (a) - Rs. 2,10,000/-; hospital charges (b) - Rs. 1,61,189/-; physiotherapy charges 1,70,500/-; salary paid to nurses/attendant charges - Rs. 90,000/-; rental amount paid Rs. 1,00,000/-; -Total Compensation of Rs 15,69,689/- awarded.
Cases Referred: 2002 (7) SCC 456; AIR 2000 SC 1165; AIR 2005 Sc 3110; ILR 1990 Kar 4300; ILR 2002 Kar 1864; AIR 1947 SC 18; AIR 2006 SC 557; 2004 AIR Kar H.C.R. 2287.
Fraud and Misrepresentation - Fraud - Vitiates every solemn act - Fraund and justice never dwell together. Dilatory Settled Principles: Fraud as is well knwn vitiates every solemn act. Fraud and justice never dwell together. Fraud is a conduct either by letters or words, which includes the other person or authority to take a definite determinative stand; as a response to the conduct of the former either by words or letters. It is also well settled that misrepresentation may also give reasons to claim relief against fraud. A fraudulent misrepresentation is called deceit and consists in leadig a man into damage by willfully or recklessly causing him to believe and act on falsehood. it is a fraud in law if a party nakes representaions, which he knows to be false, and injury enures therefrom although the motive from which the representations proceeded, may not have been had. An act of fraud on Court is always viewed seriously. A collusion or conspiracy with a view to deprive the rights of the others in relation to a property would render the transaction viod anticipatory bail intio. Fraud and deception are synonymous. Although in agiven case a deception may not amount to fraud, fraud is anathema to all equitable principles and any affair tainted with fraud cannot be perpetuated or saved by the application of any equitable doctrine including res judicata (AIR 2005 SC 3110).
Motor Accident Claims - Principles - Practice and procedure - Death of claimant as a result of accident - His heirs cannot be non suited.
Cases Referred: 2002 (7) SCC 456; AIR 2000 SC 1165; AIR 2005 Sc 3110; ILR 1990 Kar 4300; ILR 2002 Kar 1864; AIR 1947 SC 18; AIR 2006 SC 557; 2004 AIR Kar H.C.R. 2287.
JUDGMENT
M.F.A. No. 10166 of 2005 is an appeal by the insurer and M.F.A. No. 11578 of 2005 is by the claimants challenging the judgment and award of Additional Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Tumkur in M.V.C. No. 974 of 2000, dated 7-10-2005. While the insurer seeks to negate the liability fastened upon it to discharge the award, the claimants have sought for enhancement being not satisfied with the grant.
2. These appeals had come up for admission and at the request of both sides it has been taken up for disposal on merits.
3. We shall, during the course of judgment refer to the parties according to the rankings in the Trial Court for the sake of brevity and better appreciation of the grounds urged by them. In that, the appellant in M.F.A. No. 11578 of 2005 shall be referred to as claimants and the appellant in M.F.A. No. 10166 of 2005 shall be referred to as appellant-insurer.
4. Perusal of the impugned judgment and award as also the grounds of the appeal indicate that, young boy named Chetan Kumar who was at the verge of completion of law degree studying in Tumkur and the only surviving son of the claimants namely Leelavathi and Sadashivaiah suffered injuries in road traffic accident while riding Yamaha Motor Cycle No. KA-06 6659 within the territorial limits of Belenahalli Village in Tumkur District. The motor cycle was hit by lorry bearing No. KA-06 8818 driven in a rash and negligent manner by its driver Yogesh. The accident is said to have occurred on 12-9-1999 at about 12.30 a.m.
5. Chetan Kumar who suffered head injury was immediately shifted to the local hospital for first aid and subsequently he was shifted to Bhagawan Mahaveer Jain Hospital, Bangalore. The injuries caused to his person, as noticed by the Medical Officer, showed his condition was serious. He was subjected to surgeries and other procedures, but remained in the state of coma for nearly three years and 10 months. From the date of accident he neither gained consciousness nor was in a position to be revived. During this period he was shifted to several major speciality hospitals periodically as he had developed several complications. He succumbed to injuries on 2-7-2003 nearly after three years and ten months.
6. As the injured was in the state of coma, his mother filed claim petition claiming compensation of Rs. 25 lakhs towards medical expenses but after his demise they were substituted as legal representatives. The claim was lodged against the driver-Yogesh and the owner of the lorry No. KA-06 8818, Chandramouli, as also the insurer of the offending lorry namely National Insurance Company Limited, Tumkur, seeking compensation.
7. The claim was resisted by the respondents-insured owner as also insurer. Yogesh, the driver of the lorry did not contest.
8. The insurer has vehemently refuted the charge that the vehicle insured by it was involved in the accident. However, the owner admitted involvement of his vehicle in the road accident and in this regard his admission was taken on record. It so transpired that the Tribunal having received the evidence tendered by the claimants and also respondents passed award on 2-8-2004 which was assailed before this Court in appeal M.F.A No. 8214 of 2004. This Court allowed the appeal in part. As the claimants had also challenged the award, it was set aside, the claim petition was remanded to the Tribunal for further consideration after giving opportunity to both the sides to lead evidence in support of their claim. The insurer was permitted to obtain prior permission to contest the claim as required under Section 170 of the Act. The Tribunal during fresh inquiry, received evidence as offered by the parties and passed award on 7-10-2005 granting to the claimants in all compensation of Rs. 27,58,499/- with interest at 8% per annum that judgment and award is impugned in these appeals.
8-A. We have heard learned Counsel Sri A.N. Krishna Swamy for the insurer-appellant and learned Senior Counsel Sri S.P. Shankar for