Karnataka High Court
Judges : Hari Nath Tilhari
Y.N.GOPALA RAO - Appellant
Versus
D.R.LAXMINARAYANA - Respondent
Regular First Appeal 291 Of 1993
Decided On : 03/03/1998
Advocates Appeared :
B.S.Patil, K.CHANDRASEKARAN, S.P.SHANKAR
Specific Relief Act, 1963-Sections 10(b), Explanation (i) and 21-Sale of immovable property-in case of non-performance of contract and breach thereof can be adequately satisfied by paying compensation in money is on the party opposing enforcement of contract-however no defence raised by the defendant that compensation is adequate relief.
Specific Relief Act, 1963-Section 20-Execution of Will prior to the agreement to sell the property would not be a ground to refuse the decree for specific performance of contract.
Specific Relief Act, 1963-Section 20-Agreement to sell-rise of price of property is no ground to refuse specific performance.
( 2 ) THE facts of the case in the nutshell according to the plaintiff's case, are that Smt. Sakamma entered into an agreement with the plaintiff on July, 2, 1983 and agreed to sell the suit schedule property in favour of the plaintiff-appellant for a sum of Rs. 1,06,001/- and took an advance of rs. 1,001/- on the date of the agreement. Under that agreement, it was agreed that she will execute the sale deed within 4 months from the date of agreement, after having agreed to receive the balance of sale price of Rs. 1,05,000/- before the Sub-Registrar. It was agreed that expenses necessary for the registration and stamp papers would be taken by the plaintiff-appellant. Before expiry of the period of 4 months, Smt. Sakamma died on 1-9-1983, that is she died after two months after having entered into the agreement. Plaintiffs case is that defendants are the legal representatives of deceased Sakamma and the plaintiff's case has been that he has always been ready to make payment of the sale price and take the sale deed in his favour. Plaintiffs case is that Sakamma earlier to the agreement, executed a Will and by virtue of the same, all her right, title and interest in the property were bequeathed in favour of defendants 3 to 5 in the case. Plaintiff's case is that in spite of demand, defendant did not execute the sale deed by taking the balance of sale price, so plaintiff got the notice issued, calling upon the defendants to execute the sale deed and the defendants replied the same denying the agreement. So, the need for the suit did arise and suit had been filed for specific performance of contract to execute the sale deed. Plaintiff asserted that plaintiff is and has always been ready and willing to perform his part of the contract, by making payment of balance of sale price and incurring expenditure for registration of the same and for delivery of possession of the property. In the alternative, plaintiff has also prayed that if plaintiff is not found to be entitled to the decree for specific performance of contract, it is prayed for refund of the advance sum with damages to the tune of Rs. 4,000/- in all for Rs. 5,001/- may be passed with costs. The suit schedule property has been most specifically described in the plaint.
( 3 ) THE defendants filed the written statement, denied the execution of any agreement, namely the agreement dated 2-7-1983 by Sakamma in favour of the plaintiff. He also denied the receipt of the advance money by the deceased and they stated that it was not within his knowledge. Defendant 1 has in his pleadings stated that Sakamma had lost her health due to old age and she was not in a position to execute any document during her period. Defendant 1 pleaded there had been a collusion between the plaintiff and defendants and therefore agreement was got executed or forged as signatures thereof do not tally with the signatures of Sakamma and the other defendants got the Will executed. Defendant 1 further alleged that plaintiff has not deposited the alleged balance of sale consideration in the Court and as such the plaintiff is not entitled to the relief, and suit is not maintainable. Defendants 3 to 5, filed their written statement and they alleged that they are not aware of any such agreement as pleaded by the plaintiff and they deny the execution of alleged agreement dated 2-7-1983, by Sakamma in favour of the plaintiff, They took the plea of fraud. They also alleged that Sakamma did not know reading and writing. They f
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