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2009 Supreme(Kar) 184

High Court of Karnataka
THE HONOURABLE MRS. JUSTICE B.V. NAGARATHNA
G.H. Gurumurthy
Versus
Kale Gowda S/o. Kale Gowda
C.R.P.No.29 of 2009
Decided on : 13-03-2009

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner:M.R. Rajagopal, N. Basavaraju, Advocates.
For the Respondents:B.S. Jeevan Kumar for S. Nagabhushan, Advocates.

Headnote:CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE, 1908 - Order 21, Rules 95 & 96: [B.V. Nagarathna, J] Difference between delivery of the property in possession of the Judgment debtor and delivery of possession of property in occupancy of tenant - Held, The major difference between the two rules is that under Order 21, Rule 95, actual delivery of possession is taken and under Order 21, Rule 96, symbolic delivery of possession is taken. Invoking of such rules would depend upon the person who is in actual possession either through the judgment-debtor or through any independent right. Depending upon such circumstances, application has to be made by the auction purchaser. In the instant case, when the first application was made under Order 21, Rule 9, what was sought was only symbolic possession which was allowed. It is not in dispute that such an application was made within the prescribed period of limitation. Thereafter, the application has been made under Order 21, Rule 96 seeking actual delivery of possession. Three situations are stipulated in which symbolical possession can be granted. They are (1) Under Order 21, Rule 1 (2) Order 21 Rule 36 (2) and (3) Order 21, Rule 96. Symbolical possession is delivered by affixing a copy of the warrant in some conspicuous place on the property and proclaiming the substance of the decree. Rules 35 and 36 pertain to cases where decree for possession of immovable property has been passed for delivery of the property. Rules 95 and 96 however refer to cases where immovable property belonging to Judgment-Debtor is sold in execution of a decree passed against him and the purchaser has resisted in obtaining possession through the Court. In both the situations possession may be either actual or symbolical. Symbolical possession under the above rule may operate as actual possession against the Judgment Debtor in certain circumstances but not against third parties who are not parties to the decree. In other words symbolical possession is not possession at all as against third parties. In respect of any property which has been auctioned, if a portion of it is in possession of a stranger to the suit and another portion is in possession of the Judgment-debtor, symbolical possession can be given under Order 21, Rule 96, of the Code to the decree holder. This is also the position where there is joint ownership in respect of the auctioned property as there is no division of the said property by metes and bounds between the judgment-debtor and other co-owners entitled to share in the said property.

Judgment :-

This revision petition is filed by the petitioner/judgment debtor challenging the order dated 30.1.2009 passed in Misc.15/07 by the Principal Civil Judge (Junior Divn.), Arasikere. The said order was made on the application filed under Order VII Order 11, Code of Civil Procedure, (for short, “the Code”) by the petitioner herein and the same came to be rejected. Being aggrieved by the said order of rejection, this revision petition has been filed.

2. The relevant facts of the case are that O.S.No.439/77 was filed for recovery of a certain sum by the respondent against the petitioner herein. The said suit was decreed by judgment and decree dated 18.12.1980. Subsequently, Execution Petition No.238/81 was filed by the respondent for execution of the said decree. In the said proceeding, by order dated 24.10.1981, the suit schedule property was attached and on 23.9.1988 there was a public auction of the said property and by another order dated 31.8.1989, the sale was confirmed.

3. It would be of relevance to mention that the respondent herein who was decree holder purchased the property in the auction. Thereafter, M.A. 25/89 was filed by the petitioner challenging the confirmation of sale which was dismissed by order dated 11.4.1990.

4. Later, an application was filed under Order XXI Rule 96 of the Code by the respondent in Misc. 20/91 on 10.4.1991. On the said application, symbolical possession of the suit property which was purchased in the auction, was ordered on 2.6.2001 in favour of the respondent herein. The said order was challenged in M.A.16/01 which was dismissed on 13.4.2004. Thereafter, M.A.15/07 was filed by the respondent herein under Order XXI Rule 95 of the Code seeking actual possession of the suit schedule property. The said application was filed on 13.12.2007 and by order dated 19.7.2008, there was an order for issuance of delivery warrant. Since the said order was an exparte order, at the instance of the petitioner herein, on 8.8.2008 it was recalled.

5. Subsequently, I.A. No. VII was filed by the petitioner herein in M.A.15/07 by invoking Order VII Rule 11 of the Code seeking dismissal of the proceedings on the ground that it was barred by limitation. After objections were filed and on hearing both sides, by order dated 30.1.2009, the application filed under Order VII Rule 11 of the Code has been rejected. Consequently, the application filed under Order XXI Rule 95 of the Code (wrongly stated as Rule 96 in the judgment) has been allowed with a direction that delivery warrant is returnable by 2.3.2009. Being aggrieved by the said order, the judgment debtor has preferred this revision petition.

6. At this stage, it would be of relevance to state that O.S.No.74/75 for declaration and partition was filed by one Shashikumar, son of the petitioner herein through his mother-Shivamma which was decreed by judgment and decree dated 31.7.1981 in which 1/6th share was allotted to said Shashikumar. Thereafter, R.A.15/87 was filed which was, however, dismissed on 31.1.1989. Subsequently, O.S.NO.161/91 was filed by the mother and sisters of the petitioner herein for partition and the said suit was decreed on 5.4.1994 against which R.A.13/94 was filed by the petitioner through his wife and son and the same came to be dismissed on 21.10.1995. In order to execute the said decree, E.P.No.103/02 was filed in which there has been allotment of shares made to the parties in the suit by virtue of mahazar drawn on 27.1.2003. Coincidentally, the suit property which was purchased by the respondent in the auction in E.P.No.238/81 out of which this revision arises, was the subject matter of O.S.No.161/91, and on 27.1.2003 in respect of Survey No.108/1, there has been allotment made granting 19 guntas to the petitioner’s mother, 19 guntas, 21 guntas and 22 guntas to the three sisters of the petitioner respectively and 1 gunta to the petitioner. The said property has been numbered as No.108/4.

7. When the matter stood thus, M.A.15/0












































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