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2010 Supreme(Kar) 141

HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE V. JAGANNATHAN
Basappa (Since Deceased)
Versus
Chandrashekharappa
Regular Second Appeal No. 1327 of 2005
Date of Judgment : 06-02-2010

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioners:F.V. Patil, Advocate. For the Respondent:S.N. Banakar, Advocate.

Headnote:SPECIFIC RELIEF ACT, 1963 - Section 10: [V. Jagannathan, J] Suit for specific performance of agreement of sale - Limitation - Payment of consideration made part by part - Entire sale consideration was paid - Defendant denied execution of agreement, receipt of consideration, alleged that signature was obtained on blank papers - Trial court held that plaintiff has established execution of agreement but entire sale consideration was not paid and dismissed the suit as barred by limitation - Appeal against - lower appellate court held that the suit was not barred by limitation, reversed the judgment of trial court and decreed the suit - Second Appeal - Held, Suit should have been filed within 3 yerars from the date of payment where reference is made to agreement of sale. Suit is filed after 6 years. No evidence to show that agreement of sale was modified to a later point of time. Suit is hopelessly barred by limitation.

JUDGMENT :

This second appeal is by the defendant before the Trial Court aggrieved by the reversal of the judgment of the Trial Court by the First Appellate Court. The Trial Court had dismissed the suit of the respondent-plaintiff for specific performance of the agreement of sale mainly on the ground of suit being barred by limitation. The First Appellate Court, on the other hand, took different view by holding that the suit is not barred by limitation and, accordingly, allowed the appeal filed by the plaintiff by setting aside the judgment of the Trial Court. It is in this background, this second appeal by the defendant.

2. Brief facts necessary for the purpose of this judgment are that the respondent-plaintiff and the appellant herein, being defendant, entered into an agreement of sale on 1-2-1976. As per the said agreement of sale, the appellant herein had agreed to sell the suit property, which is R.S. No. 270/1 (7 acres 38 guntas) situated in Guttal Village of Haveri Taluk, to the respondent-plaintiff for a sum of Rs.23,850/- and received Rs.10,000/- as earnest money. The date of executing the sale deed was fixed as before April, 1977.

According to the plaintiff, the appellant herein went on accepting part payments also referred to the agreement of sale and last of the said part payments was made on 29-3-1978 according to the plaint averments. Thereafterwards, the defendant went on accepting certain payments over a further period of time and it is the plaintiff’s case that the entire sale consideration amount was paid in full and the last payment was made on 29-3-1978. Therefore, the plaintiff requested the defendant to execute the sale deed by issuing a legal notice on 22-4-1982, which was replied by the defendant on 1-5-1982. Following the refusal by the defendant to execute the sale deed, the suit was filed the refusal by the defendant to execute the sale deed, the suit was filed by the plaintiff on 18-4-1983. Stating that the plaintiff had not only paid the full amount but was ready and willing to accept the refund of earnest money as alternative relief i9n the event of the suit for specific performance not granted, the plaintiff on these averments filed the suit.

3. The defendant on his part took up the stand that no agreement of sale was executed as contended by the plaintiff, and secondly, as both parties were close relatives, the plaintiff with the help of some influential persons took the signature of the defendant on a blank paper and, as such , defendant had no intention at all to sell the suit property to the plaintiff. Apart from this, it was also the case of the defendant that he had repudiated the agreement of sale by indicating his intention to the plaintiff by issuing legal notice dated 23-6-1976 and, as such, the question of agreement of sale at Ex. P. 1 surviving thereafter did not arises and he also denied the receipt of entire sale consideration from the plaintiff. The defendant also took up the contention that the possession of the suit property was never parted to the plaintiff at any point of time.

4. The pleadings of the parties led the Trial Court to frame as many as 14 issues, out of which, based on the evidence let in by the parties and the documents produced, the Trial Court answered issues 1 and 2 in the affirmative by holding that the plaintiff had established the execution of agreement of sale by the defendant on 1-2-1976 and had received a sum of Rs. 10,000/- as advance amount. Issue 3, which required the plaintiff to prove that part payments were made towards the balance sale consideration, was answered partly in the affirmative by holding that the plaintiff had not paid the entire amount but the amount paid by the plaintiff was short by Rs. 2,927.14/-. Issue Nos. 4 to 6 were answered in the negative and among these issues, Issue No. 6 required the plaintiff to prove that he was ready and willing to perform his part of agreement of sale. Issue 8 to 13 were all answered in the negative. Cru


















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