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2010 Supreme(Kar) 175

High Court of Karnataka
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE RAM MOHAN REDDY
M/s. T.V. Sundaram Iyengar & Sons Ltd.
Versus
The State of Karnataka represented by its Secretary Vidhana Soudha Ambedkar Veedhi Bangalore & Another
Writ Petition No.2692-2721 of 2010 (T-RES)
Decided On : 15-02-2010

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:M/s. Harish & Co., Advocates.
For the Respondents: K.M. Shivayogiswamy, HCGP.

Headnote:KARNATAKA VALUE ADDED TAX RULES, 2005 - Rule 3(2)(c), 30 & 31: [Ram Mohan Reddy,J] The vires of Rule 3(2)(c) being questioned - Whether discounts granted through credit notes subsequent to raising Tax Invoice is eligible for deduction? Held, Taxable turnover is determined by allowing deductions from out of the total turnover in the manner prescribed in Rule 3(2) of the Rules. In other words, sale price received or receivable alone constitutes sale consideration liable to tax which is part and parcel of total turnover. A registered dealer is required to issue in duplicate, marking the first coy as original, a tax invoice at the time of sale of goods exigible to tax, in compliance with Section 29(1) of the Act, containing all material particulars prescribed in Rule 30(1) of the Rules which constitutes the basis for accounting a transaction of purchase or sale of good a and evidence of the said transaction. There can be no more doubt that the sale price being the consideration payable by the purchaser of the goods, is fixed at the time of sale without scope for fixing the price at a later point of time. This deduction would ensure that the Purchaser secures the reduction in the purchase price of the goods on the date of purchase or the date of invoice/bill, while the registered dealer too would benefit from such a course of action in securing the deduction from out of the Total Taxable turnover. The requirement of the rule that tax invoice should disclose the discount allowed, is neither ultra vires Section 2(36), Section 4, Section 30 of the Act read with Rule 31 of the rules, much less the power of the State under Entry 54 of List II of VII Schedule to the Constitution in India. The contention that a discount not reflected in the tax invoice is to given a differential treatment and therefore, the rule offends Article 14 of the Constitution of India must necessarily fail. Such a discount does not constitute a deduction for the purpose of the Act and Rules, though, Section 30 contemplates a reduction in the tax payable, if within six months from the date of issue of the tax invoice, the sale amount shown therein is found to exceed the tax payable in respect of the sale effected or for any other reasons set out in the Section and not otherwise. Rule 3(2)(c) is not contrary to the aforesaid principle but prescribes that such a deduction must be disclosed in the tax invoice. This salutary procedure is to ensure that the dealer does not tinker with the value of the sale of goods, as indicated in the tax invoice at the time the sale is concluded. In other words, after having issued a tax invoice, the dealer is not permitted to change the sale consideration by introducing an undisclosed phantom deduction after conclusion of the sale.

Judgment :-

The petitioner, a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 having its registered office at Madurai, engaged in retail sale of motor vehicles/chassis manufactured by M/s. General Motors India Private Limited and Ashok Leyland Ltd., apart from spares, has its outlet in the State of Karnataka at the address shown in the cause title, is a registered dealer under the Karnataka Value Added Tax Act, 2003 (for short ‘Act’) and Karnataka Value Added Tax Rules, 2005 (for short ‘Rules’).

2. According to the petitioner, during the period April 2006 to January 2008, it effected sales in the following manner:

(A) ASHOK LEYLAND LIMITED:

A proforma invoice is raised disclosing the ex-showroom price (M.R.P) of the chassis, inclusive of VAT. On receipt of the full consideration (either in part from the financier and the balance from the purchaser and in case of excess payment, refund to the purchaser) a tax invoice is raised making the purchaser (customer) and the financier aware of a discount as set out in a worksheet prepared prior to or simultaneous with the tax invoice. The vehicle is handed over only after the receipt of the price, less the discount from the customer. Thereafter, a credit note is raised on the customer in respect of the discount, including the tax element on the discount, resulting in reduction in the price.

(B) GENERAL MOTORS INDIA PROVATE LIMITED:

A proforma invoice is raised disclosing on road price of the car inclusive of all VAT, road tax, Insurance, etc., and the customer fills up the ‘order form’ leading to the preparation of a ‘customer worksheet’ disclosing payment received and discount offered. Therefore, a ‘tax invoice’ is raised disclosing the ex-showroom price inclusive of VAT and on receipt of the price, less the discount, the vehicle is delivered. It is thereafter that a credit note is raised on the customer in respect of the discount including the tax element on discount, resulting in reduction in price.

It is further stated that discount extended to customers are dependant upon various factors such as quantity of offtake, corporate, fleet, product discount, retail volume discount, etc. The petitioner having filed its returns for the period April 2006 to January 2008, was issued with a notice dated 27-12-2007 Annexure “D” to show cause against a proposal to reject the claim of deduction by way of discount as not being in compliance with Rule 3(2)(c) of the Rules and that the discount was not brought to the notice of the buyers, which when questioned in W.P.1959/2008, the petitioner was directed to file its objections.

3. The petitioner having responded to the show cause notice, was issued with yet another notice dated 15-12-2009 Annexure-“F” with the very same proposal, to which a reply was caused contending that the Karnataka Appellate Tribunal in STA Nos.410-415/2007, recorded a finding that discounts granted through credit notes subsequent to raising tax invoice are eligible for deduction and that the Rule 3(2)(c) of the rules, is invalidated. It is the allegation of the petitioner that the 2nd respondent-Assessing Authority, without application of mind, confirmed the proposal by order dated 16-01-2010 Annexure-“H”.

Hence this petition for the following reliefs:

a. A Writ of Declaration or any other writ or order or direction in the nature of a Writ of Declaration, declaring the words” and the tax invoice or bill of sale issued in respect of the sales relating to such discount shows the amount allowed as discount” contained in Rule 3(2)(c) of the Karnataka Value Added Tax Rules, 2003 as ultravires Section 2(36), 4 and Section 30 of the Karnataka Value Added Tax Act, 2003 read with rule 31 of the KVAT Rules and Article 14, 19(1)(g), 265 and Entry 54 of List II of the VII Schedule to the Constitution of India, as far as the petitioner is concerned; and

b. Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus to call for the impugned order passed under Section 39(1) of the KVAT Act, dated 16.01.2010 by







































































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