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2009 Supreme(Kar) 579

High Court of Karnataka
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE AJIT J GUNJAL
M/s. Chitra Exhibitors, Rep. by its Partners & Others
Versus
The Deputy Commissioner & District Magistrate & Another
Writ Petition No.12619 of 2009 (CINEMA)
Decided on : 13-08-2009

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioners:K. Raghavendra Rao, Advocate.
For the Respondents:H.K. Basavaraj, HCGP, Nanjunda Reddy, Sr. Counsel, K. Somashekara Reddy, Advocate.

Headnote:KARNATAKA CINEMAS (REGULATION) ACT, 1964 - Section 5 & Karnataka Cinemas (Regulation) Rules, 1971, Rule 6: [Ajit J. Gunjal, J] Writ jurisdiction - Renewal of licence - Lease period expired - Landlord has filed a suit for ejectment - Finding of the Tribunal that the applicant is not in lawful possession - Finding of the Tribunal attained finality - Identical application being made to the original authority - Held, A writ of prohibition lies not only for excess of jurisdiction or for absence of jurisdiction but writ also lies in a case of departure from rules of natural justice - Whether original authority can once again exercise jurisdiction to consider an identical application for an identical relief on same facts, it would certainly be outside jurisdiction to consider the same. A writ of prohibition can certainly be issued to avoid abuse of jurisdiction. Writ petition was allowed.

Judgment :

In this writ petition, the petitioners are seeking a writ of prohibition. The core question which falls for consideration is, in what circumstances, a writ of prohibition can be issued.

2. The facts germane for the disposal of the writ petition are as under:

The petitioners claim to be the registered owners in occupation and possession of Vani Theatre along with fixtures. The said theatre is situated in Chickballapur Town. They are running feature films in the name of M/s.Chitra Exhibitors, which consists of four partners. It is not in dispute that the second respondent was a lessee under the petitioners. It is also not in dispute that the lease period came to an end on 02.11.2002. Since the lease had expired, the petitioners have filed suit in O.S.No.164/03 before the competent Civil Court for ejectment and the same is pending adjudication. In the meanwhile, the second respondent has filed a suit for enforcement of an alleged agreement to sell stated to have been executed by the first petitioner i.e., one of the partners of the firm. The said suit is pending adjudication. The second respondent, it appears, had filed a suit in O.S.No.267/02 seeking relief of injunction restraining the petitioners from dispossessing him without due process of law. Incidentally the subject matter of the suit for injunction is the theatre in question. The learned trial Judge decreed the suit as against which the petitioners filed an appeal which was also dismissed. As against the said findings, the petitioners are before this Court in RSA 396/08. When both, the petitioners as well as the second respondent are at loggerheads and are before the Civil Court, respondent No.2 makes an application for renewal of licence for running of cinema theatre before the first respondent. The said application for grant of licence was opposed by the petitioners on innumerable grounds. It was submitted before the first respondent that the licence is in the name of M/s.Chitra Exhibitors. Hence, the question of second respondent seeking renewal or grant of fresh licence would not arise. They would specifically refer to the relevant provisions of Karnataka Cinema Regulation Act. The first respondent set down the points for determination, one of them being whether the second respondent was in lawful possession. For the reasons set out in the order, the first respondent has accepted the petition and granted the licence. The same was questioned by the petitioners by way of an appeal in appeal No.114/08 before Appellate Tribunal. The appeal was accepted by the Tribunal and the order of the first respondent was set at naught. A finding is recorded by the Tribunal in the said proceedings to the effect that the second respondent was not in lawful possession, inasmuch as, once the tenancy is terminated, the second respondent would be a tenant at sufferance. Aggrieved by the order passed by the Tribunal, the second respondent filed a writ petition before this court in W.P.No.14991/08. This Court declined to entertain the said writ petition. The second respondent, aggrieved by the order of the learned single Judge, filed an appeal in W.A.No.2299/08. Incidentally, the said writ appeal was dismissed as withdrawn on the ground of it having become infructuous.

3. Few other relevant facts which are required to be noted are certain proceedings which have taken place during the pendency of the writ appeal. When the writ appeal was listed on 26.12.2008, a request was made by the second respondent in the writ appeal that he may be permitted to file an application before the competent authority for renewal or grant of licence. Permission was accorded. But however, with a rider that any order passed by the competent authority would be subject to the result of the writ appeal. In fact, thereafter, the matter was listed before the Division bench several times. It is to be noticed that the second respondent in the guise of making an application started exhibiting films which warran





















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