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2016 Supreme(Kar) 859

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
S. SUJATH, J.
Bharma Kallappa Murashetti - Appellant
Vs.
Karamjeet Kaur - Respondent
M.F.A. No. 25604 of 2010(MV)
Decided On : 30-08-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant ; Sri. H.M. Dharigond
For the Respondent: Sri. S.N. Rajendra, Sri. S.S. Joshi

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 128 - Claim petition - Road traffic accident - Seeking compensation - Claimants instituted the claim petition seeking compensation for death in road traffic accident, which occurred on contending that deceased met with road traffic accident while proceeding on motorcycle bearing registration No. MH-03/AD-883 along with his friend as a pillion rider - It was alleged that said accident occurred owing to actionable negligence of driver of truck bearing registration No. - Insurer contested the claim - Tribunal after appreciating evidence on record, fixed 50% of contributory negligence on part of deceased and awarded total compensation - Being aggrieved, the appellants are before this Court - It is evident that deceased was riding motorcycle as a pillion on fateful day of accident - It is case of respondent No. 2/Insurance Company that appeal papers clearly reveals that accident occurred due to contributory negligence of deceased i.e., for triple riding of motorcycle - TRIBUNAL accepting plea of insurer, fixed contributory negligence to extent of 50% on part of deceased and rider of motorcycle for accident in question – Held, As regards quantum of compensation is concerned, it is apparent from records that deceased was aged about 32 years at the time of the accident - Deceased has left young aged (22 years) widow and three minor children aged about 4 years, 2 years and 1 year respectively, besides aged parents - Untimely death of the deceased has caused irreparable loss to family of the deceased, which is irrecuperable - Considering unbeatable loss to the family, just, fair and equitable compensation is required to be awarded - In given circumstances of case and applying the principles of law laid down by Honble Apex Court in case of Rajesh and others v. Rajbir Singh and others reported in (2013) 9 SCC 54, it would be just and equitable to award a sum towards loss of consortium, a sum towards love and affection, a sum towards loss of estate and a sum towards funeral and other expenses - Appeal is allowed

JUDGMENT :

S. Sujath, J.

This appeal is directed against the judgment and award dated 11th January 2010, passed by the II Additional Civil Judge (Sr.Dn.) and Additional MACT, Belgaum ("the Tribunal" for short) in MVC No. 2293/2003.

2. Briefly stated the facts are that the appellants were the claimants before the Tribunal. The claimants instituted the claim petition seeking compensation for the death of Shashikant Bharma Murashetti in the road traffic accident, which occurred on 14.06.2008 contending that the deceased met with road traffic accident while proceeding on the motorcycle bearing registration No. MH-03/AD-883 along with his friend as a pillion rider. It was alleged that the said accident occurred owing to the actionable negligence of the driver of the truck bearing registration No. HR-55/B-9905. The insurer contested the claim. The Tribunal after appreciating the evidence on record, fixed 50% of the contributory negligence on the part of the deceased and awarded total compensation of Rs. 2,28,500/-. Being aggrieved, the appellants are before this Court.

3. Heard Sri. H.M. Dharigond, learned counsel appearing for the appellants, Sri. S.N. Rajendra, learned counsel appearing for the respondent No. 1-owner and Sri. S.S. Joshi, learned counsel appearing for the respondent No. 2/Insurance Company.

4. It is evident that the deceased was riding the motorcycle as a pillion on the fateful day of the accident. It is the case of the respondent No. 2/Insurance Company that the appeal papers clearly reveals that the accident occurred due to the contributory negligence of the deceased i.e., for the triple riding of motorcycle. The Tribunal accepting the plea of the insurer, fixed the contributory negligence to the extent of 50% on the part of the deceased and the rider of the motorcycle for the accident in question. It is an admitted fact that the charge sheet was filed against the driver of the truck bearing registration No. HR-55/B-9905. The plea taken by the insurer is that, three adult passengers were travelling on the motorcycle, much against the seating capacity of the vehicle, which resulted in violation of the terms and conditions of the policy.

5. This issue was the subject matter of appeal before the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of B.V. Nagaraju v. Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd., Divisional Officer Hassan reported in (1996) 4 Supreme Court Cases 647, it is held thus :

It is plain from the terms of the Insurance Policy that the insured vehicle was entitled to carry 6 workmen, excluding the driver. If those 6 workmen when travelling in the vehicle, are assumed not to have increased any risk from the point of view of the Insurance Company on occurring of an accident, how could those added persons be said to have contribute to the causing of it is the poser, keeping apart the load it was carrying. Here, it is nobody's case that the driver of the insured vehicle was responsible for the accident. In fact, it was not disputed that the oncoming vehicle had collided head-on against the insured vehicle, which resulted in the damage. Merely by lifting a persons or two, or even three, by the driver or the cleaner of the vehicle, without the knowledge of owner, cannot be said to be such a fundamental breach that the owner should, in all events, be denied indemnification. The misuse of the vehicle was somewhat irregular though, but not so fundamental in nature so as to put an end to the contract, unless some factors existed which, by themselves, had gone to contribute to the causing of the accident. In the instant case, however, we find no such contributory factor. In Sikand's case this Court paved the way towards reading down the contractual Clause by observing as follows :

"When the option is between opting for a view which will relieve the distress and misery of the victims of accidents or their dependants on the one hand and the equally plausible view which will reduce the profitability of the insurer in regard to the occupational hazard u




















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