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2019 Supreme(Kar) 1298

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT DHARWAD BENCH
P.G.M. Patil, J.
Kamalawwa - Appellant
Vs.
Ashok - Respondent
Miscellaneous First Appeal No. 101849 of 2015
Decided On : 04-06-2019

Advocates Appeared:
Siddappa Sajjan, Adv., S.S. Gundi, Adv.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the reassessment of compensation amount based on the income of the deceased, future prospects, and loss of love and affection, in accordance with legal principles established in relevant judgments.

Headnote:

Compensation - Motor Vehicle Accident - National Insurance Act, 1988 - Section 163A, Section 166 - The court reassessed the compensation amount based on the income of the deceased and future prospects, as well as loss of love and affection, in accordance with legal principles established in National Insurance Ltd. Vs. Pranay Sethi and Others and Hem Raj Vs. Oriental Insurance Co. Ltd. and others, and Magma General Insurance Co. Ltd. Vs. Nanu Ram Alias Chuhru Ram and Others.

Fact of the Case:

The claimant appealed the judgment and award passed in a motor vehicle accident case, seeking enhancement of compensation for the death of the deceased due to a rash and negligent truck driver. The Tribunal had awarded a lower compensation amount, which the claimant found inadequate.

Finding of the Court:

The court reassessed the compensation amount, considering the income of the deceased, future prospects, and loss of love and affection, and awarded a higher compensation of Rs.15,30,400 with interest at 6% p.a., to be disbursed among the mother, wife, and minor children.

Issues: The main issue was whether the appellant had grounds for enhancement of compensation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the income of the deceased, future prospects, and loss of love and affection, and applied legal principles established in relevant judgments to reassess the compensation amount.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed in part, and the claimants were awarded a higher compensation of Rs.15,30,400 with interest at 6% p.a., to be disbursed among the mother, wife, and minor children.

JUDGMENT :

P.G.M. Patil, J.

The claimant being dissatisfied with the judgment and award dated 27/4/2015 passed in MVC No.91/2013 by the I Addl. District & Sessions Judge, Bagalkot sitting at Jamakhandi & MACT No.XI, Jamakhandi has filed this appeal.

2. It is the case of the claimant before the Tribunal that on 3.12.2012, the deceased Kalappa Ishwarappa Badiger was proceeding by walk towards Shivaji circle situated at Mudhol by the side of Mudhol Lokapur road, when he reached near the Reliance Petrol Pump at about 8.00pm, the driver of the Truck bearing Nos.KA- 28/A-9155 came from the Lokapur side in a rash and negligent manner and dashed to the deceased from backside causing accident, due to the said impact deceased sustained grievous injuries and died on the spot.

3. The deceased was hale and healthy prior to the accident and aged about 35 years and was doing mason work at Mudhol and thereby he was earning Rs.12,000/- p.m. and maintaining members of the family. The petitioner has lost her beloved son and dependency and therefore, put to mental agony and inconvenience.

4. It is also further stated that respondent No.3-wife of the deceased has left the matrimonial home and residing in her parental house along with her two children. Therefore, the claimant claimed the compensation of Rs.15,00,000/- against the owner and the insurer of the offending vehicle.

5. Despite service of notice, respondent No.1 remained absent and was placed exprte. Respondent Nos.3 to 5 appeared through their counsel and filed written statement and they also claimed the share in the compensation amount. Respondent No.2 appeared through his counsel and filed written statement. He denied the material averments in the claim petition. He has denied the place of accident, date and time and occupation, and income of the deceased. He further contend that his liability is subject to the terms and conditions of the policy and if the person driving the vehicle was not holding the valid driving licence, he is not liable to be pay the compensation.

6. Based on the pleadings of the parties, Tribunal framed the issues. The claimant-petitioner got examined herself as PW-1 and got marked 8documents as Exs.P1 to 8. Respondent No.2 produced the copy of insurance policy marked as Ex.R1.

7. The learned member of the Tribunal after hearing both the parties passed the impugned judgment and award and awarded a compensation of Rs.6,78,000/- with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. from the date of petition till the date of payment. The compensation amount was apportioned at 20% to the petitioner mother and 50% in favour of the wife and 15% each in favour of the minor children.

8. The claimant being aggrieved by the judgment and award has filed this appeal, on the ground that the Tribunal has awarded a meger compensation and that the income of the deceased was considered at Rs.4,500/-pm. which is on lower side. The Tribunal has awarded only Rs.10,000/- towards loss of love and affection, Rs.20,000/- towards funeral expenses and transportation of dead body. The Tribunal has not awarded any compensation towards loss of estate and towards loss of consortium.

9. Heard the learned counsel for the appellant and respondent No.2.

10. In view of the submission of the learned counsel for the appellant and respondent No.2, the short question which arises for consideration before this Court is as to "whether the appellant has made out grounds for enhancement of compensation?."

11. The petitioner contended before the Tribunal that the deceased-her son was working as mason and earning Rs.12,000/-p.m. and aged about 35 years. Further, the claimant has not produced any positive evidence in order to prove the income of the deceased. Therefore, the Tribunal considered the income of the deceased at Rs.4,500/- on notional basis. The accident occurred on 3/12/2012. The deceased is stated to be a mason. Under t

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