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2020 Supreme(Kar) 1086

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU (KALABURAGI BENCH)
Hanchate Sanjeevkumar, J.
Sadashiva - Appellant
Versus
State Of Karnataka R/by Addl Spp Circuit Bench Gulbarga - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 3549 of 2013
Decided On : 04-06-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Shivanand V Pattanashetti, Advocate, Gururaj V Hasilkar, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of trustworthy and reliable evidence, including that of interested witnesses, in establishing guilt in criminal cases. The judgment also emphasizes the need for careful scrutiny of evidence and the consideration of circumstances when evaluating the reasonableness of procedural aspects, such as the delay in lodging the FIR.

Headnote:

Conviction - Assault - IPC 324, 326, 504 r/w 34 - The court confirmed the conviction of accused Nos.1 and 2 for the offences punishable under Sections 324 and 326 read with Section 34 of IPC. The court modified the order on sentence, reducing the period of imprisonment for the offence under Section 326 of IPC from 3 years to 2 years. The court also ordered the accused to pay compensation of Rs.20,000/- in addition to the compensation already awarded by the Sessions Court to the injured party within a period of three months from the date of the judgment.

Fact of the Case:

The case involved a dispute over ancestral property, where accused Nos.1 and 2 assaulted the injured party, PW.5, when he asked for a share in the property. The prosecution presented evidence from PWs.1 to 10, including medical reports and eyewitness testimonies, to establish the guilt of the accused. The accused were acquitted for the offences punishable under Sections 307 and 504 read with Section 34 of IPC, but convicted for the offence punishable under Sections 324 and 326 read with Section 34 of IPC.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the evidence of the injured witness, PW.5, was trustworthy and believable, and was corroborated by the medical evidence presented by PW.2/Doctor. The court also noted that the evidence of interested witnesses, such as PW.1, was carefully considered and found to be reliable. The court rejected the argument that the delay in lodging the FIR was unreasonable, considering the circumstances of the case. The court also found that the evidence supported the conviction of the accused under Sections 324 and 326 read with Section 34 of IPC.

Issues: The main issues considered by the court were the trustworthiness of the evidence presented by the injured witness and interested witnesses, the delay in lodging the FIR, and the applicability of Section 326 of IPC based on the medical evidence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the trustworthiness of the evidence presented by the injured witness and interested witnesses, and the importance of careful scrutiny of such evidence. The court also highlighted the need to consider the circumstances of the case when evaluating the reasonableness of the delay in lodging the FIR. Additionally, the court emphasized the significance of medical evidence in determining the applicability of relevant sections of the IPC.

Final Decision: The court confirmed the conviction of accused Nos.1 and 2 for the offences punishable under Sections 324 and 326 read with Section 34 of IPC. The court modified the order on sentence, reducing the period of imprisonment for the offence under Section 326 of IPC from 3 years to 2 years. The court also ordered the accused to pay compensation of Rs.20,000/- in addition to the compensation already awarded by the Sessions Court to the injured party within a period of three months from the date of the judgment.

JUDGMENT

Hanchate Sanjeevkumar, J. - The present appeal is preferred calling in question the judgment of conviction and order on sentence dated 16.03.2013 passed in Sessions Case No.130/2010 by IIAddl. Sessions Judge, Bijapur.

2. In a nutshell the facts of the case are as follows:

The PW.1/complainant is cousin of accused Nos.1 and 2/appellants and complainant/PW.1 is the brother of PW.5/injured. There was ancestral land, which is owned by the father of the accused and there was no partition in the family property. That on 10.06.2010 at about night 9:00 p.m. near the mutton shop of PW.9, situated near bus stand at Kakhandaki village, when PW.5/injured was there and therein accused Nos.1 and 2 have come on motorcycle and PW.5 had asked the accused for giving partition in the land thereby accused Nos.1 and 2 have got enraged themselves and abused PW.5 in filthy language and thrown him on the ground and in furtherance of common intention to commit murder of PW.5, accused No.1 took up a stone and assaulted on the head of PW.5 and accused No.2 kicked him to his testicles and thus caused grievous injuries and thus, attempted to commit the murder. Immediately after hearing the same, PW.1 who is brother of PW.5 and others have taken PW.5/injured to the hospital in the Jeep of PW.8 for medical treatment. On the next day i.e. on 11.06.2010 PW.1 has lodged the complaint before the police and crime is registered for the offence punishable under Section 324, 504, 307 r/w section 34 of IPC. After receipt of the complaint, PW.10 has conducted investigation and filed charge sheet for the offence punishable under Sections 324, 504 and 307 read with Section 34 of IPC. Since one of the offences is exclusively triable by the Sessions Court, therefore, learned Magistrate after taking cognizance had committed case to the Court of Sessions. The Sessions Court has framed the charge against the accused for the offence punishable under Sections 307, 326, 324 and 504 read with Section 34 of IPC. The accused pleaded not guilty and claims to be tried. Therefore, the learned Sessions Judge had proceeded with the trial.

3. The prosecution in order to prove the guilt of the accused has examined in all 10 witnesses as PWs.1 to 10 and got marked documents as Exs.P1 to P11 and Material Objects at Mos.1 and 2. The accused were examined under Section 313 of Cr.P.C., the accused did not lead any defence evidence and it is totally denial of the case by the accused.

4. The learned Sessions Judge after trial and hearing the case had acquitted the appellants/accused Nos.1 and 2 for the offences punishable under Sections 307 and 504 read with Section 34 of IPC, but convicted the appellants for the offence punishable under Sections 324 and 326 read with Section 34 of IPC and passed order on sentence to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of 3 years with fine of Rs.3,000/- for the offence punishable under Section 326 read with Section 34 of IPC and for the offence under Section 324 read with Section 34 of IPC, it was ordered to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of one year.

5. Challenging the judgment of conviction and order on sentence as above stated, accused Nos.1 and 2 have preferred the present appeal by raising various grounds which are briefly stated below:

The PW.2/Doctor who treated PW.5 found in x-ray report that there is no fracture in the skull as well as on chest and CT scan report was obtained from the out side but the prosecution has failed to produce the CT scan report and led the evidence of Doctor who was issued the CT scan report. Therefore, conviction under Section 326 r/w Section 34 of IPC is not correct.

The prosecution has not produced x-ray report and CT scan report to ascertain the alleged fractures and therefore, in absence of this evidence conviction under Section 326 r/w Section 34 of IPC cannot be made.

Further the witnesses are highly interested witnesses and their evidences are found to be exaggerated one and in this learned Se

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