SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
V. GOPALA GOWDA, ADARSH KUMAR GOEL, JJ.
SURESH & ANR. – APPELLANTS
VERSUS
STATE OF HARYANA – RESPONDENT
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 420 OF 2012
Decided On: 28-11-2014
(2008) 12 SCC 51 – Relied upon
(b) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Section 357A – Victim compensation – Notification of victim compensation schemes by most of the States – Victim compensation yet to become a rule – Courts not granting interim compensation – Upper limit of compensation in some case arbitrarily low – Factors to be considered for determining compensation stated – Direction issued for scaling up the limit and proper implementation (Para 13, 14)
(2013) 6 SCC 770; (2014) 4 SCC 786; (2014) 5 SCC 252; (2014) 4 SCC 427 – Relied upon
(2014) 1 ILR-CUT-202 – Cited with approval
(c) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Section 357A – Next of kin of the victims filing revision petition for compensation before High Court – Dismissed without reason – High Court ought to award compensation even without any petition – State directed to pay rupees ten lacs to family of deceased. (Para 15)
Facts of the case:
Deceased Devender Chopra and his son deceased Abhishek Chopra had left their factory for their house but did not reach their house.
At about 9.41 P.M., Pooja Chopra, daughter of Devender Chopra gave a call to her father to find out as to why he was late. She learnt that her father and brother had been kidnapped and ransom of rupees fifty lacs was demanded for their release. She contacted her father’s business partner informing him that Devender Chopra and Abhishek Chopra were kidnapped and the kidnappers had demanded a ransom amount of rupees fifty lacs on telephone. The kidnappers also talked to the wife of the deceased Devender Chopra at 11 P.M. demanding ransom money.
Inspector Randhir Singh deputed police officials at nearby STD booths.
SI Rajender Singh found the accused at STD booth Jawala Petrol Pump on Jaipur Highway at 8.15 A.M. He overheard accused Manmohan telling accused Suresh that ransom demand be not reduced below rupees twenty five lacs.
The accused were apprehended. A slip EX. P-35 carrying residential phone number of Devender Chopra was recovered from Manmohan.
On disclosure statements of the accused, dead bodies of the deceased, their mobile, suitcase and car were recovered.
The trial Court convicted and sentenced the appellants for kidnapping and murder and concealing evidence in conspiracy and by common intention.
The conviction and the sentence have been affirmed by the High Court.
Finding of the Court:
Conviction and sentence of the accused-appellants does not require interference.
Family of the victim-deceased need to be compensated u/s 357A CrPC.
Result: Appeal disposed of.
JUDGMENT
ADARSH KUMAR GOEL J.
1. This appeal has been preferred against conviction and sentence of the appellants under Sections 302 read with Sections 34, 364-A, 201 and 120-B of the Indian Penal Code.
2. Case of the prosecution is that on 18th December, 2000, the deceased Devender Chopra and his son deceased Abhishek Chopra had left their factory for their house in D.L.F., Gurgaon but did not reach their house. At about 9.41 P.M., PW-12 Pooja Chopra, daughter of Devender Chopra gave a call to her father to find out as to why he was late. She learnt that her father and brother had been kidnapped and ransom of rupees fifty lacs was demanded for their release. She contacted her father’s business partner informing him that Devender Chopra and Abhishek Chopra were kidnapped and the kidnappers had demanded a ransom amount of rupees fifty lacs on telephone. The kidnappers also talked to the wife of the deceased Devender Chopra at 11 P.M. demanding ransom money. Raman Anand also talked to Devender Chopra. There were frequent calls from the kidnappers from the morning of 19th December, 2000 which were recorded on audio cassettes EX. P1 to P9. Since, the family could not fulfil the demand and offer to pay rupees ten lacs was not accepted by the kidnappers but negotiations continued. The police was not informed on account of the fear that the victims may be killed as was threatened. When the kidnappers did not release Devender Chopra and Abhishek Chopra, and finding no way out, the matter was reported to the police on 24th December, 2000 at 5 A.M. Statement of PW-2, Raman Anand EX. PC was recorded by Inspector Randhir Singh (PW-17) who deputed police officials at nearby STD booths. PW14, SI Rajender Singh found the accused at STD booth Jawala Petrol Pump on Jaipur Highway at 8.15 A.M. He overheard accused Manmohan telling accused Suresh that ransom demand be not reduced below rupees twenty five lacs. He was in plain clothes and gave signal to PW-17 and the accused were apprehended. A slip EX. P-35 carrying residential phone number of Devender Chopra was recovered from Manmohan. Ashok accused made disclosure statement EX. PS that Devender Chopra and Abhishek Chopra had been killed and their bodies thrown in gutters in Sectors-39 and 46. Mobile of Devender Chopra was kept concealed in the house of the accused. Accused Manmohan made similar disclosure statement EX. PT and that he had kept concealed car of the deceased in his house at Palwal and a knife in his rented house at Sohna. Accused Suresh made similar disclosure statement EX. PJ and that he had concealed mobile of the deceased at the shop of his brother at Sohna. Accused Mahesh made similar disclosure statement EX. PV and that suitcase of the deceased was concealed in his old house. Accordingly, recoveries were effected. Post mortem of dead bodies was conducted and other steps for investigation were completed.
3. After investigation, the accused were sent up for trial. The prosecution examined Dr. B.K. Rajora (PW-1), complainant Raman Anand (PW-2), Mrs. Vivek Bharti, Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bhiwani (PW-3), Head Constable Naresh Kumar (PW-6), Sub Inspector Balwan Singh (PW-7), Mahabir Singh (PW-8), Assistant Sub Inspector Budh Ram (PW-9), Surender Singh Rahman (PW-10), Head Constable Mohan Lal (PW-11), Pooja Chopra (PW-12), Sub Inspector Sanjeev Kumar (PW-13), Sub Inspector Rajender Singh (PW-14), Brij Bhushan Mehta (PW-15), Sub Inspector Shakuntla (PW-16) and Inspector Randhir Singh (PW-17) and produced documents and material exhibits. The accused denied the prosecution allegations.
4. After considering the evidence on record the trial Court convicted and sentenced the appellants for kidnapping and murder and concealing evidence in conspiracy and by common intention. All the accused stand sentenced to undergo imprisonment for life and other lesser sentences which have been affirmed by the High Court.
5. We have heard learned counsel for the parties.
6. Learned counsel
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