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2019 Supreme(Kar) 1774

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
H.B.PRABHAKARA SASTRY, J.
Mr.Manjunath S. S/o Sri J.N.Sathyanarayana - Appellant
Vs.
Mr.B.K.Subbarao, - Respondent
R.F.A.No.295 OF 2012
Decided On : 19-08-2019

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Sri S.S.Mahendra, Advocate
For the Respondent:Sri M.Dinesh Rao, a/w. Sri Brian Rego, Advocate

Headnote:

Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 – Section 64,66,118 and 139 - Contract Act - Sections 126, 128, 129 and 130 - Loan - Recovery of a sum - Summary of case of plaintiff in trial Court when plaintiff and defendant were working in a Company called MICO at the request of defendant for a hand loan of a sum, plaintiff had lent him a sum in the presence of one - Defendant had agreed to repay said sum with an interest at rate of 15% p.a. and in that regard, he had executed an on demand Promissory Note - In view of repeated requests and demands made by plaintiff, defendant gave him a cheque for a sum drawn on Karnataka Bank Limited, with an assurance of paying the balance interest by end - Whether plaintiff is entitled for reliefs claimed in the plaint – Held, in instant case, as already observed since defendant could able to rebut presumption which was in favour of plaintiff under Section 118(a) of N.I.Act successfully and since plaintiff has failed to discharge his onus to show that he had financial capacity to lend a huge amount in cash to the defendant, there is no evidence to hold that Promissory Note at Ex.P1 was supported with consideration - As such, evidence of PW2 that he was an eye witness to alleged transaction proved to be not safe to believe - Since the trial Court has arrived at same conclusion and dismissed the suit of plaintiff, court do not find any reason to interfere in it - Appeal is dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

This is the plaintiff’s appeal. The present appellant had instituted a suit against the present

respondent arraigning him as defendant in O.S.No.15413/2006, in the Court of learned XXVI Addl.City Civil Judge, at Mayohall, Bengaluru, CCH20, (hereinafter for brevity referred to as ‘trial Court’), for recovery of a sum of Rs. 11,25,686/from the defendant.

2. The summary of the case of the plaintiff in the trial Court was that during the year 2003, when the plaintiff and the defendant were working in a Company called MICO at Audugodi, Bengaluru, in October 2003, at the request of the defendant for a hand loan of a sum of Rs. 8,50,000/, the plaintiff had lent him a sum of Rs. 8,50,000/on 30.10.2003, in the presence of one Sri H.B.Vasudeva Murthy and Sri T.V.Ranganathan. The defendant had agreed to repay the said sum with an interest at the rate of 15% p.a. and in that regard, he had executed an on demand Promissory Note. In view of the repeated requests and demands made by the plaintiff, on 18.11.2004, the defendant gave him a cheque for a sum of Rs. 25,000/, drawn on Karnataka Bank Limited, B.T.M.Layout Branch, Bengaluru, with an assurance of paying the balance interest by the end of November 2004. However, the defendant failed to pay the interest and the principle amount and committed default. This constrained the plaintiff to institute a suit against him for recovery of money.

The plaintiff contended that the defendant was due to him in a sum of Rs. 8,50,000/towards the principle amount and a sum of Rs. 3,00,686/towards the interest at the rate of 15% p.a. from 30.10.2003 to 9.3.2006.

In this amount, after deducting a sum of Rs. 25,000/, paid on 18.11.2004, still, the defendant was due to him in a sum of Rs. 11,25,686/. It is the said sum, the plaintiff sought to recover from the defendant in the suit.

3. In response to the summons served upon him, the defendant appeared through his advocate and filed written statement, wherein he contended that though he was working in MICO, wherein the plaintiff was also working during 2003, but, he had no financial necessity to avail any loan from the plaintiff. He contended that he never approached the plaintiff and borrowed any amount of loan, much less, Rs. 8,50,000/. The defendant has further contended that he assisted the plaintiff in applying for and getting allotment of two sites from Vyalikaval House Building Cooperative Society Limited, Bengaluru, (hereinafter for brevity referred to as ‘Housing Society’), each for Rs. 4,25,000/. After the registration of those two sites in favour of the plaintiff and his wife, since some dispute had arisen between the Housing Society and the Bengaluru Development Authority, the plaintiff requested the Chairman of the Housing Society through defendant for providing alternative site of higher dimension. To ensure that defendant would impress upon the Chairman to get an alternative site, the plaintiff requested the defendant to sign a Promissory Note assuring that he will not use the said Promissory Note, but, would keep it only as a security. Since the plaintiff was a Senior Officer and his relative, the defendant obliged and signed the Promissory Note in good faith. The said Promissory Note was blank, except the signature and address of the defendant. The plaintiff has made use of the said blank Promissory Note and instituted a false suit.

4. Based on the pleadings of the parties, the trial Court framed the following issues :

1. Does plaintiff prove that the defendant borrowed Rs. 8,50,000/on 30/10/2003 and executed on demand pronote for the said loan?

2. Does plaintiff further proves that the defendant agreed to pay 15% interest P.A.?

3. Whether plaintiff is entitled for the reliefs claimed in the plaint?

4. What decree or order?

In order to prove his case, the plaintiff got himself examined as PW1 and one Dr.H.B.Vasudeva Murthy as PW2 and got marked documents from Exs.P1 to P4. The defendant got himself examined as DW1 and got marked documents from

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