IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
Abhay S. Oka, Sachin Shankar Magadum, JJ.
M/S. J K Cement (Western) Limited. - Petitioner
Versus
The State Of Karnataka Represented By Secretary Department Of Industries And Commerce And Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No.13674 of 2020 (GM-MM-S)
Decided On : 08-02-2021
Mineral Concession Rules, 1949 - Mines and Minerals(Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 - Section 10-A - Mineral Concession Rules, 1960 - Rule 9(1) - Grant of prospecting licence - Rights of existing concession holders and applicants - Whether application made by petitioner for grant of prospecting licence on 16th June 2011 was rendered ineligible in view of sub-section(1) of Section 10-A of Act, 1957 -
Finding of the court: State Government did not exercise power under the proviso to clause (c) of sub-section (1) of Section 6 of the said Act of 1957 on or before 12th January 2015. Thus, the application made by the petitioner for grant of prospecting licence was pending on 12th January 2015 which will attract sub-section (1) of Section 10-A of said Act of 1957 and the application will have to be held as ineligible - Court are not called upon the decide whether any of the exceptions carved out by sub-section (2) of Section 10-A of the said Act of 1957 are applicable to the facts of the case, as the entire petition proceeds on the footing that sub-section (1) of Section 10-A is not applicable to the case of the petitioner.
Result: Petition rejected.
ORDER :
Abhay S. Oka, J.
Heard the learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner and the learned Additional Government Advocate appearing for the respondents.
2. The main issue which arises for consideration is whether the application made by the petitioner for grant of prospecting licence on 16th June 2011 was rendered ineligible in view of sub-section(1) of Section 10-A of the Mines and Minerals(Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 (for short 'the said Act of 1957').
3. Few facts which are relevant need to be mentioned. As stated earlier, an application for grant of prospecting licence was made by the petitioner on 16th June 2011 in respect of an area of 2,400 acres, more particularly described in the petition in respect of lime stone. The application was in accordance with the provisions of Rule 9(1) of the Mineral Concession Rules, 1960 (for short, “the said Rules of 1960”). There were other applications made by other parties. There was overlapping of areas claimed by the petitioner and other applicants. The case made out in the petition is that on 9th January 2015, the Director of Mines and Geology vide his order (Annexure-H) allowed the application subject to obtaining relaxation from the State Government in exercise of the powers under the proviso to clause (c) of subsection (1) of Section 6 of the said Act of 1957. While passing the said order, the Director observed that after deleting the overlapping area, the application of the petitioner can be considered in respect of an area of 2,114.04 acres. However, he further observed the area of 2,114.04 acres was not a contiguous block and therefore, an order of relaxation by the State Government was necessary. The petitioner is relying upon the letter dated 3rd February 2015 addressed by the Director of Mines and Geology Department to the Secretary to the State Government which records that the application was allowed.
4. On 21st March 2017, the petitioner wrote a letter seeking execution of the lease deed based on the order dated 9th January 2015. Subsequently, a notice was served upon the petitioner calling upon him to show cause why the application for prospecting licence should not be rejected for noncompliance of Clause (b) of sub-section (2) of Section 10-A of the said Act of 1957. After hearing the petitioner, the impugned order at Annexure-A was passed on 10th June 2020 holding that the application dated 16th June 2011 was not disposed of by an order dated 9th January 2015 and was thus pending on 12th January 2015 and therefore, it was rendered ineligible in view of sub-section (1) of Section 10-A of the said Act of 1957 which came into force with effect from 12th January 2015.
5. The learned Senior counsel appearing for the petitioner firstly pointed out the Notification dated 27th May 1995 (Annexure-J). He pointed out that by the said notification issued in exercise of the power under sub-section (2) of Section 26 of the said Act of 1957, the powers of the State Government to dispose of the applications for grant/renewal of prospecting licences was delegated to the Director of Mines and Geology (for short “the Director”) He pointed out that if the order dated 9th January 2015 is considered as a whole, it is clear that the Director has granted the application subject to the State Government granting relaxation under the provisions of proviso to clause (c) of sub-section (1) of Section 6 of the said Act of 1957. He submitted that it is clearly pointed out in the letter dated 3rd February 2015 at Annexure-K that the application was granted. He would, therefore, submit that the application made by the petitioner was not pending on 12th January 2015 and therefore the application was not rendered ineligible. He submitted that all that is now required to be done is the execution of a lease deed after the Government grants relaxation. He also invited our attention to the provisions of the Mineral Concession Rules, 1960 and in particular Rule 63A which fixes a time fr
Gujarat Pottery Works .Vs. B.P. Sood, Controller Of Mining Leases For India
Point of law: An application for the renewal for a prospecting licence shall be disposed of by the State Government before the expiry of the period of prospecting licence and if the application is no....
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The court emphasized the necessity of fair procedures and proper consideration of facts in administrative decisions regarding mining licenses.
Rights under mining law cannot be claimed without compliance to submission procedures; failure to submit in required format negates any accrued rights.
The court ruled that a recommendation by the State does not constitute a vested right or letter of intent under the MMDR Act, and the amended provisions apply prospectively.
Mining Lease approvals were revoked due to the petitioners' failure to comply with statutory requirements, rendering prior approvals void.
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The absence of a personal hearing does not violate natural justice when an applicant has the opportunity to make written representations, affirming the State's discretion in granting prospecting lice....
The court upheld that the State's refusal to renew a prospecting license was justified due to prior leases and forest designation, affirming that leases contrary to the Mines Act are void.
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