IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
S.Sujatha, M.I. Arun, JJ.
Shri. C.N.Kumar S/O C.R. Nagabhushan Rao and ors. – Appellants
Versus
The Branch Manager Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Co. Ltd. – Respondents
M.F.A.No.1440 of 2019 (MV)
Decided On : 11-01-2021
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 134[c] and Section 158[6] – Motor vehicle accident – Claim Compensation - It was averred in claim petition while one was proceeding along with his two other friends in a car – Maruti Ritz due to rash and negligent driving of driver of said vehicle who dashed vehicle to lamp post deceased and other occupants sustained grievous injuries - Immediately they were shifted to hospital, where doctor declared that said one was brought dead - It was contended that deceased was aged about 27 years at time of accident and was working as a software engineer and senior copy writer in advertising company and drawing income plus other allowances per month - Due to sudden demise of their son, they have suffered a lot and lost their bread earner - It was contended that said motor vehicle accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the driver of offending vehicle and as such respondents are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation - On these set of facts and grounds, they sought for compensation – Held, however, Tribunal denying compensation under head loss of dependency, awarded compensation under head loss to estate on footing parents – claimants are not dependents of deceased - This finding of the Tribunal is palpably erroneous and same is not sustainable - Claimants being father and mother aged about 64 years and 55 years respectively, had sought for compensation for death of their son in motorcycle accident - It is obvious that the parents have to depend upon their children in evening of their life - Thus, claimants shall be entitled to total compensation with interest at rate of 6% per annum on enhanced compensation from date of claim petition till the date of realization - Appeal is allowed in part.
JUDGMENT :
S. SUJATHA, J.
This appeal is directed against the judgment and award dated 15.09.2018 passed in MVC No.5021/2016 on the file of the III Additional Judge and Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Bengaluru (SCCH-18) ['Tribunal’ for short].
2. The claimants being the parents of the deceased Nitin Kumar instituted the petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 claiming compensation for the death of their son in the road traffic accident.
3. It was averred in the claim petition that on 11.05.2016 while Nitin Kumar was proceeding along with his two other friends in a car – Maruti Ritz bearing registration No.WB-06-A-9740, due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the said vehicle who dashed the vehicle to the lamp post No.PWD/PSR/18, the deceased and other occupants sustained grievous injuries. Immediately they were shifted to SSKM hospital, Kolkata where the doctor declared that the Nitin Kumar was brought dead.
4. It was contended that the deceased was aged about 27 years at the time of the accident and was working as a software engineer and senior copy writer in advertising company and drawing income of Rs.49,956/-plus other allowances per month. Due to the sudden demise of their son, they have suffered a lot and lost their bread earner. It was contended that the said motor vehicle accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the driver of the offending vehicle and as such the respondents are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation. On these set of facts and grounds, they sought for compensation.
5. In response to the notice issued, respondents appeared and contested the claim. The respondent No.1 – insurer has contended that the compensation claimed by the claimants is highly excessive, exorbitant and imaginary. The driver of the offending vehicle had no valid and effective driving licence to drive the said offending vehicle. Admitting the issuance of policy in respect of the offending vehicle, it was contended that neither the owner of the vehicle nor the jurisdictional police have complied mandatory provisions of Section 134[c] and Section 158[6] of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 in furnishing the better particulars.
6. The respondent No.2 denying the petition averments stated that the vehicle was insured with the first respondent – insurer and the policy was in force as on the date of the accident. The driver of the offending vehicle in order to avoid collision to the two persons, who were crossing the road in a negligent manner, accidentally hit the lamp post which resulted in the death of the Nitin Kumar. The driver of the offending vehicle had valid and effective driving licence as on the date of the accident. Liability, if any, has to be fastened on the insurer.
7. On the basis of the pleadings, issues were framed and answered allowing the claim petition in part awarding total compensation of Rs.25,36,780/-with interest at the rate of 9% p.a., from the date of petition till its realization.
8. Being dissatisfied with the quantum of compensation awarded, the claimants have preferred the present appeal.
9. Learned counsel for the appellants/claimants submitted that the Tribunal has failed to determine the loss of dependency in consonance with the settled legal principles of law qua the material evidence on record. The compensation awarded under the conventional heads is on the lower side and the same deserves to be enhanced substantially.
10. Learned counsel for the insurer justifying the impugned judgment and award submitted that the Tribunal on appreciation of oral and documentary evidence has awarded just compensation as such there is no scope for further enhancement. Accordingly, he sought for dismissal of the appeal.
11. We have carefully considered the rival submissions of the learned counsel appearing for the parties and perused the material on record.
12. As could be s
National Insurance Company Limited Vs. Pranay Sethi and others
Assessment of compensation under Sec. 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act based on notional income and dependency of the claimants
In fatal motor accident claims, the Court holds that notional income must be applied to determine dependency using a multiplier, and that all immediate family members, including siblings, are entitle....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of compensation under various heads, including loss of dependency, loss of consortium, and funeral expenses, based on the notiona....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of compensation for death in a road accident under the Motor Vehicles Act, taking into account the notional income of the decease....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of legal principles from the M.V. Act and relevant case laws to compute loss of dependency and award just compensation, emphasizing....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of claimants to compensation for loss of dependency and consortium under the Motor Vehicles Act, emphasizing the need for just comp....
Major children can claim compensation as dependents of a deceased parent, regardless of their financial independence.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.