IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
ALOK ARADHE, NATARAJ RANGASWAMY, JJ.
Shabeena Banu @ Shahina Taj W/O Syed Khasim Sab @ R.P.Khasim Sab - Appellant
Versus
Akther Kaleel S/o Mohammed Mazharulla – Respondent
M.F.A. No.2629 of 2017 (MV-D)
Decided on : 27-01-2021
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 – Accident – Death - Seeking enhancement of compensation - Claim petition discloses that claimants are the legal representatives of deceased who was aged 19 years at time of accident - It is stated that deceased and her relative were riding on a motorbike from Village towards Hoysalakatte Village - When they reached Forest, a bus (offending vehicle) dangerously driven by its driver and dashed against motorbike - Said deceased and pillion rider fell down and suffered serious injuries and said Shabreen Taj died at spot - Held, Claim for compensation is concerned, deceased was 19 years old at time of accident and it is stated that she was pursuing her first year degree. It may be that there is no proof regarding the income of the deceased but yet it cannot be ignored that deceased was only child and therefore, she must have contributed to upkeep and maintenance of family in some form or the other - It was quite evident that she would have prospered in her career and therefore, claimants are entitled to ‘loss of future prospects’ at 40% of notional income - Compensation awarded to claimants is enhanced which is payable by the insurer along with interest at rate of 7% per annum from date of claim petition till date of realization - Compensation modified - Appeal is allowed-in-part.
JUDGMENT :
Though this appeal is listed today for admission, the same is taken up for final disposal with the consent of the learned counsel for the parties.
2. This appeal is filed by the claimants seeking enhancement of the compensation awarded by the Additional District Judge and M.A.C.T. at Tumakuru (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Tribunal’) in M.V.C.No.259/2016 in terms of the judgment and award dated 04.10.2016. Parties will henceforth be referred to as they were arrayed before the Tribunal.
3. The claim petition discloses that the claimants are the legal representatives of Shabreen Taj who was aged 19 years at the time of accident. It is stated that on 08.01.2016, Shabreen Taj and her relative were riding on a motorbike bearing Registration No.KA-06-EE-0672 from Bukkapatna Village towards Hoysalakatte Village. When they reached Bukkapatna Forest, a bus bearing Registration No.KA-06-B-5436 (henceforth referred to as ‘the offending vehicle’) dangerously driven by its driver and dashed against the motorbike. The said Shabreen Taj and the pillion rider fell down and suffered serious injuries and the said Shabreen Taj died at the spot. The claimants contended that the accident was due to the rash and negligent driving of the offending vehicle. Hence, filed a claim petition under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 claiming compensation of a sum of Rs.25,00,000/-. It was stated that the deceased was pursuing her degree course and was also earning Rs.15,000/-per month by doing tailoring and household work. The owner of the offending vehicle contested the claim petition by denying the contentions therein. The insurer contested the claim petition claiming that the deceased was negligent and was responsible for the accident as she lost control of the motorbike. The insurer alternatively contended that the claimants had conspired with the jurisdictional police in implicating the offending vehicle. He also contended that the driver of the offending vehicle possessed a valid license.
4. Based on these rival contentions, the Tribunal framed issues and set down the claim petition for trial. The claimant No.2 was examined as PW.1 and he marked the documents as Exs.P1 to P6. The owner/insurer of the offending vehicle neither lead any evidence nor marked any documents.
5. Based on the documents available on record, the Tribunal held that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving by the driver of the offending vehicle. Insofar the claim for compensation is concerned, the Tribunal noticed that the claimants have not placed on record any documents in proof of the income of the deceased and hence, the Tribunal accepted the notional income of the deceased at a sum of Rs.6,000/-per month. Since the deceased was a spinster, 50% of her notional income was deducted towards her personal expenses and the Tribunal awarded the following compensation:
| Sl. No. | Heads under which compensation awarded | Amount in Rupees |
| 1 | Towards loss of dependency | 6,48,000/- |
| 2 | Towards funeral and conveyance expenses | 20,000/- |
| 3 | Towards loss of love and affection | 20,000/- |
|
| Total | 6,88,000/- |
6. The Tribunal directed the insurer of the offending vehicle to pay the compensation along with interest at the rate of 8% per month from the date of claim petition till the date of realization.
7. Feeling aggrieved by the quantum of compensation awarded by the Tribunal, the claimants have filed this appeal. Learned counsel for the claimants contended that in similar circumstances this Court has considered the notional income at a sum of Rs.9,500/-per month. He also contended that the deceased was pursuing her degree, hence the Tribunal ought to have awarded compensation towards ‘loss of future prospects’ at 40%. In addition, he contended that the Tribunal ought to have awarded adequate compensation towards ‘loss
MAGMA GENERAL INSURANCE CO. LTD. VS. NANU RAM & ORS.’ reported in (2018) 18 SCC 130
RADHAKRISHNA AND ANOTHER VS. GOKUL AND OTHERS reported in 2013 (16) SCC 585
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of compensation for road traffic accidents under the Motor Vehicles Act, considering notional income, future prospects, and loss ....
The court established that notional income for compensation should reflect prevailing rates, leading to an enhancement of total compensation awarded.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of compensation under various heads, including loss of dependency, loss of consortium, and funeral expenses, based on the notiona....
The main legal point established is the application of legal principles to assess compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, including notional income, future prospects, and other heads of compensati....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of legal principles to determine compensation for road traffic accidents, including assessment of notional income, future prospects....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of compensation for motor vehicle accidents, including the determination of notional income and the application of interest rates fo....
The assessment of compensation under different heads in road traffic accident cases should consider notional income, future prospects, and relevant legal precedents.
Fatal accident – It is appropriate to take notional income of child victim at Rs.25,000/- per annum, taking into account inflation, devaluation of rupee and cost of living.
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