IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
M. NAGAPRASANNA, J.
M/s OMR Investments LLP, Mr. B.S.Mohan – Appellant
Versus
Mr.Pardhanani Chatrabhuj Bassarmal S/o Late Bassarmal Hotechand Pardhanani – Respondents
Writ Petition No.8225 of 2022 (GM-RES) C/W Writ Petition No.8227 of 2022 (GM-RES)
Decided on : 04-07-2022
Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Sections 200, 482, 190, 156(3) , 209 ,460, 176 , 187 , 306 , 458 or section 459, 193, 410 and 204 National Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act - Section 36A(1)(d) - Prevention of Corruption Act - Section 5 - National Investigation Agency Act - Section 16(1) - SC and ST Act - Examination of complainant - Irregularities which do not vitiate proceedings - Limited liability Company and other petitioners are connected with affairs of Company in capacity of either Directors or signatories of partnership firm or signatories to instruments involved in transaction - Case of complainant that a proposal was given that Embassy Company would execute a memorandum of understanding and a co-development agreement in respect of property development of an immovable property belonging to Embassy Company situated in Special Economic Zone and a request was made to complainant to reinvest amounts that he would receive by sale of aforesaid equity shares in project for which complainant would become absolute owner - It appears, that a meeting of Board of Directors of the Embassy Company - Embassy Company to the complainant was discussed and result of discussion was execution of a share purchase agreement between Company and complainant regarding sale of equity shares of complainant very amount that is arrived at in share purchase agreement – Held, Allegations in complaint are that at time at which cheques were issued by Company and dishonoured by Bank, appellants were Directors of Company and were responsible for its business and all appellants were involved in the business of Company and were responsible for all affairs of Company - It may not be proper to split while reading complaint so as to come to a conclusion that allegations as a whole are not sufficient to fulfill the requirement of Section 141 of the NI Act - Complaint specifically refers to point of time when cheques were issued, their presentment, dishonour and failure to pay in spite of notice of dishonor – Court have no hesitation in overruling the argument made by the learned counsel for appellants - Cheque was dishonoured due to “funds insufficient” in the account and after making due compliance - Complaint was filed and after recording the statement of complainant, proceedings were initiated by learned Magistrate and no error has been committed by the High Court in dismissing the petition filed under Section 482 CrPC under impugned judgment - High Court has rightly not interfered in exercise of its jurisdiction under Section 482 CrPC for quashing of complaint - None of contention of the learned senior counsel appearing for petitioners would merit any acceptance and the armory from arsenal of learned senior counsel by way of authorities are either inapplicable to the facts of the case or, are unacceptable - Writ Petitions dismissal.
ORDER :
The petitioners are before this Court calling in question proceedings in C.C.No.9809 of 2022 pending before the XXI Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate at Bengaluru and consequently to quash the complaint that led to registration of Crime in the aforementioned criminal case instituted for offences punishable under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (‘the Act’ for short).
2. Accused No.1/1st petitioner -OMR Investments LLP (for short ‘the Firm or Company’) is a limited liability partnership firm engaged inter alia in the business of construction and development of real estate. Accused No.3/Petitioner No.2 is a partner of petitioner No.1/Firm and accused No.7/petitioner No.3 is one of the authorized signatories of petitioner No.1/Firm. The petitioners in the companion petition i.e., W.P.No.8227 of 2022 are accused Nos. 2, 5 and 6. Therefore, accused 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 are before this Court barring accused No.4. The complainant/respondent is common in both these petitions. Both these cases arise out of C.C.No.9809 of 2022 which arose out of the complaint in P.C.R.No.5711 of 2022 registered by the complainant. It is, therefore, both these cases are taken up together and considered in this order.
3. Shorn of unnecessary details, facts in brief that are germane for consideration of the lis, are as follows:
4. Once the amount was received from the sale of equity shares of M/s Mac Charles (I) Limited, the Embassy Company came up with the property development scheme that was evolved by the Company after the approval of the Board. A draft Memorandum of Understanding, draft construction agreement, a draft co-development agreement and a draft lease deed were all approved by the Board of Embassy Company and the said Company also represented to the complainant that the said immovable property situated in the special economic zone needed necessary approvals from the Ministry of Commerce, Government of India and further necessary approvals to co-opt the complainant as a co-developer of the said immovable property. In furtherance of this agreement, certain transactions took place between the parties and subsequently on 6-12-2016, two supplementary documents styled as loan agreements were entered into between accused No.1’s firm represented by accused Nos.2 and 3 and the complainant for a sum of Rs.490/-crores which was to be invested in the property development scheme. Accused No.2 is said to have executed a deed of guarantee in favour of the complainant guaranteeing the entire transaction and being bound by the said transaction.
5. The complainant claims that based on all the above assurances and promises given by the Embassy Company, the complainant transferred the amount afore-quote
A.C.NARAYANAN v. STATE OF MAHARASHTRA – (2014) 11 SCC 790
Bhagwant Singh Vs Commissioner of Police
Devarapalli Lakshminarayana Reddy and Others Vs Narayana Reddy and Others
The liability of the company and its officers under Section 141 of the Negotiable Instruments Act was established based on the specific averments in the complaint and the company's reply, and the cou....
(1) Dishonour of cheque – A post-dated cheque issued after debt has been incurred would be covered by definition of ‘debt’ – However, if sum payable depends on a contingent event, then it takes colou....
For maintaining a prosecution under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, arraigning of the company as an accused is imperative. The person in charge of the company cannot be held liable if ....
In the absence of any averment contained in the complaint, continuation of the impugned proceedings against the petitioners, who are residing at far away places, would be oppressive and abuse of proc....
The court emphasized that the complainant's specific averments in the complaint fulfilled the requirements of Section 141, and the petitioners failed to provide unimpeachable material to show their n....
The essential requirements for a valid complaint under Section 138 NI Act, including the demand notice to the drawer of the cheque and the arraignment of the company as the accused when the cheque is....
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