IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Jyoti Mulimani, J.
Smt. Parvathamma – Appellant
Versus
PCL.CF. Conservator of Forests – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 8730 of 2016
Decided On : 04-01-2022
Payment of Wages Act - Non-consideration of Claim Petition - Sec. 18, Sec. 151 CPC, Sec. 5 of the Limitation Act - The court held that the non-consideration of the claim petition due to the petitioner not signing the application was unsustainable and required a remand.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a Watcher, and her husband filed a joint application for unpaid wages under the Payment of Wages Act, 1936. The claim of the petitioner was rejected on the ground that she did not sign the claim application. The petitioner sought to rectify this defect and filed a petition to recall the order, which was rejected by the Assistant Labour Commissioner.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the non-consideration of the claim petition due to the petitioner not signing the application was unsustainable and required a remand.
Issues: The main issue was whether the Assistant Labour Commissioner was justified in not considering the claim of the petitioner due to her not signing the claim application.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the non-signing of the application was a technical mistake and curable, and the Authority under the Act could have permitted the petitioner to sign the application and thereafter decided the claim.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, the order passed by the Assistant Labour Commissioner was quashed, and the matter was remitted to the Assistant Labour Commissioner to permit the petitioner to sign the claim application and adjudicate the dispute within six months.
JUDGMENT :
1. Sri.V.S.Naik, learned counsel for petitioner and Sri.Shivananda D.S., learned AGA for respondents, have appeared in-person.
2. In this writ petition, petitioner has assailed the order passed by the third respondent at Annexure-A, dtd. 28/1/2015 in case No [xxx xxx xxx] -8/14-15 and the order dtd. 28/8/2015 vide Ref.No. [xxx xxx xxx] 8/14-15 at Annexure-'D'.
3. The facts of the case are stated as under :-
It is also averred that the petitioner was due in a sum of Rs.78,708.00 (Rupees Seventy-Eight Thousand Seven Hundred and eight only) towards wages from January 2012 to 28/2/2013 at the rate of Rs.5622.14 (Rupees Five Thousand Six Hundred and Twenty-Two and fourteen paise only) being the monthly wage. The petitioner's husband Sri.Krishne Gowda was due in a sum of Rs.67,464.00 (Rupees Sixty-Seven Thousand Four Hundred and Sixty-Four only) towards unpaid wages from the second respondent.
The petitioner and her husband filed an application before the Assistant Labour Commissioner and the Authority under the Payment of Wages Act, 1936 (hereinafter referred to as 'Act'). A joint application was filed. The application was registered as CR-8 of 2014-15 by the third respondent. On behalf of the applicants 7 witnesses were examined as PWs.1 to 7 and 3 documents were marked as Exs.P1 to P3. The respondents did not lead any evidence and no documents were marked. It is further stated that the third respondent allowed the claim petition only in respect of petitioner's husband Sri.Krishne Gowda by order dtd. 28/1/2015 holding that the said Sri.Krishne Gowda is entitled to claim wages on the basis of minimum wages notified by the Government i.e., at Rs.3727.92 (Rupees Three thousand seven hundred and twenty seven and ninety two paise only) per month and further held that Sri.Krishne Gowda is entitled for a sum of Rs.40,385.80 (Rupees Forty Thousand Three Hundred and Eighty Five and eighty paise only) towards 10 months wages and for delay in not paying the wages due to the workman, the second respondent was held liable to pay Rs.16,500.00 as compensation and in all, it was held that Sri.Krishne Gowda is entitled for a sum of Rs.60,613.72 (Rupees Sixty Thousand Six Hundred and Thirteen and Seventy two paise only). However, the claim of the petitioner was rejected on the ground that the petitioner did not sign the claim application and as such she cannot maintain the application claiming unpaid wages from the second respondent.
Aggrieved by the rejection, petitioner filed an application under Sec. 18 of the Act read with Sec. 151 CPC to recall the order dtd. 28/1/2015 insofar as it relates to her case and permit her to rectify the defect in the claim application filed by her under Sec. 16 of the Act.
The petitioner also filed another application under Sec. 5 of the Limitation Act to condone the delay in filing the recalling application. The third respondent issued an Endorsement rejecting the claim made by the petitioner vide application dtd. 28/7/2015 holding that the Authority under the Act is not empowered to recall the order and hence, the petitioner was advised to take up the matter in appeal for redressal of her grievance.
Under these circumstances, left with no other alternate or efficacious remedy, petitioner has invoked the writ of jurisdiction of this Court under Articles 226 and 227 of the Constitution of India.
4. Sri.V.S.Naik, learned counsel for petitioner submits that order / endo
The non-signing of the claim application by the petitioner was a curable technical mistake, and the non-consideration of the claim petition was unsustainable.
The principle of 'No Work, No Pay' applies only when an employee is out of service; it is inapplicable when the employee is willing to work but not utilized by the employer.
The discretion to impose penalties under the Payment of Wages Act must be exercised reasonably, with adequate justification for any enhancements.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the principle of finality of litigation and the prevention of abuse of legal process. The court emphasized that once a claim has attained finality,....
A Writ of Mandamus can be issued to direct a statutory labour authority to implement its own orders regarding the recovery of unpaid wages under the Payment of Wages Act, 1936, within a specified tim....
The court emphasized that a writ Court cannot re-appreciate the evidence of proceedings of a lower Court and that the writ power is to be invoked only upon special occasions and in exceptional circum....
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