IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Suraj Govindaraj, J.
T.S. Lakshminarayana Upadhyaya – Appellant
Versus
Geetha Devi – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 35432 of 2016 (GM-CPC)
Decided On : 07-10-2021
Writ Petition - Final Decree Proceedings - Section 151, Order XX Rule 18 of CPC - The court discussed the scope of Final Decree proceedings and the power of the Final Decree Court to determine disputes between parties, including testamentary succession, in order to draw up the final decree. The court held that in Final Decree proceedings, if a party with an allotted share dies leaving behind a Will, any dispute relating to the Will between the existing parties to the proceedings can be determined by the court seized of that matter. The writ petition was allowed, and the orders on IA-10, IA-11, and IA-13 were set aside. The Final decree Court was directed not to disburse the share of the deceased party until the determination of the dispute between the parties. The trial Court was directed to take a decision on IA-13 and to determine the dispute between the parties in terms of Order XX Rule 18 of CPC.
Fact of the Case:
The Final Decree Proceedings No.3/1982 involved disputes over the share of a deceased party and the validity of a Will. The trial Court dismissed the applications filed by the legal heirs of the deceased party, leading to the writ petition before the Court.
Finding of the Court:
The Court found that the Final Decree Court has the power and competence to decide all issues and disputes between the parties, including testamentary succession, in order to draw up the final decree. The writ petition was allowed, and the orders on the applications were set aside.
Issues: The main issue was whether in Final Decree proceedings, if a party with an allotted share dies leaving behind a Will, any dispute relating to the Will between the existing parties to the proceedings can be determined by the court seized of that matter.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that in Final Decree proceedings, the Final Decree Court has the power to determine disputes between parties, including testamentary succession, in order to draw up the final decree.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the orders on IA-10, IA-11, and IA-13 were set aside. The Final decree Court was directed not to disburse the share of the deceased party until the determination of the dispute between the parties. The trial Court was directed to take a decision on IA-13 and to determine the dispute between the parties in terms of Order XX Rule 18 of CPC.
JUDGMENT :
1. The Petitioner is before this Court seeking for the following relief:
2. Final Decree Proceedings No.3/1982 had been filed to draw Final Decree in terms of the preliminary decree passed in O.S. No.73/1969.
3. In the said Final Decree Proceedings, I.A. No.10 had been filed under Section 151 read with Order XX Rule 18 of CPC by the legal heirs of the deceased 10th defendant seeking for release of the share of the 10th defendant in their favour.
4. I.A. No.11 had been under Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 of CPC by 10th defendant seeking for temporary injunction restraining the 9th defendant from receiving any amount from the share of deceased 10th Defendant till the disposal of application in I.A. No.10.
5. I.A. No.13 was filed under Section 151 directing the 9th defendant to pay a sum of Rs.3 lakhs towards rentals collected by her in the schedule property.
6. The said applications were filed by the wife of the 10th defendant on her own behalf and also other legal heirs of deceased 10th defendant who expired during the pendency of the Final Decree Proceedings.
7. The 9th defendant had sought for the share of the 10th Defendant to be allotted to 9th defendant contending that a Will had been executed in her favour by the 10th defendant.
8. This was opposed by contending that 9th defendant did not have any right over the property. The legal heirs of 10th defendant contended that 9th defendant did not have any right over the property. There is no Will executed in favour of 9th defendant, even if it was, the same would have to be proved in a separate proceeding. If at all 9th defendant wanted to lay a claim, same would have to be by way of separate proceedings, not in Final Decree Proceedings where right and title of 10th defendant had fructified and only legal heirs of 10th defendant could claim his share.
9. The said applications were objected to by the 9th defendant contending that there was a Will dated 11.08.2007 executed in her favour bequeathing the share of 10th defendant, as such she was entitled to the share of the 10th defendant and she was ready to prove the Will by examining the attestors of the Will and she sought permission to do so. Pending such consideration, it was contended by the 9th defendant that the other applications cannot be considered.
10. The trial Court vide its order dated 13.10.2014 dismissed IA-10 on the ground that the shares of the parties having already been determined, in the present case the dispute is as regard the succession of the share of 10th defendant under a Will, the aspect whether the Will is genuine or not cannot be decided in the Final Decree
11. Proceedings. IA No.11 and 13 were dismissed on the ground that since IA-10 is not maintainable, the question of granting an injunction and depositing of monies would not arise. It is aggrieved by the same that the Petitioner is before this Court.
12. Sri.Madhusudhan Rao, learned counsel for the Petitioner would submit that
"19. The High Court was clearly in error in not properly appreciating the scope of Order XX Rule 18 of C.P.C. In a suit for partition of immovable property, if such property is not assessed to the payment of revenue to the govern
Ganduri Koteshwaramma and Another -vs- Chairi Yanadi And Another [(2011) 9 SCC 788]
A partition suit concludes with the final decree, and parties cannot seek modification of shares based on subsequent legislative changes after the final decree is passed.
The court confirmed that the final decree in partition suits must align with amended preliminary decrees, and decisions from probate cases are binding as res judicata, precluding re-litigation.
The main legal point established was the interpretation of the decree dated 17th February 2016 as a final decree for partition, influencing the dismissal of the application for a final decree.
The court upheld a final decree for partition, prioritizing equitable solution and welfare of a minor when physical division of property is unreasonable.
A preliminary decree can be passed in a suit for partition without first identifying the properties involved in the suit, and the identification of properties can be done subsequent to the declaratio....
The court established that disputes over succession to a deceased decree-holder's estate must be resolved in civil court, and that revenue authorities lack the jurisdiction to adjudicate on such matt....
In final decree proceedings, an application regarding a Will suffices as a pleading, negating the need for amendments to the petition.
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