IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
H.B. PRABHAKARA SASTRY, J.
Syed Ahammed S/o B. Syed Yusuff – Petitioner
Versus
State of Karnataka – Respondent
Criminal Revision Petition No. 1094 of 2018
Decided On : 08-11-2022
Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 - Section 7(i), 7(ii) read with Section 16 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 200 - Food Adulteration - Misbranded and adulterated coffee powder - Charged - Challenged - Complainant, as a Food Inspector, while on his duty at Azad Road,, at about 5:00 p.m. visited a Shop by name M/s. Select Coffee Works and inspected coffee seeds and its powder which were meant for public sale and noticed that accused had stored and was selling misbranded and adulterated coffee powder in his Shop - Complainant, who was accompanied with his staff, purchased 600 grams of coffee powder and subjected them for scientific analysis and through report from Analyst, confirmed that coffee power was adulterated and misbranded as it was found that caffeine content in it was 0.4% and aqueous extract was 55.0% and that it was also misbranded by virtue of nonprinting of batch number and ‘best before’ on it - Accused appeared in Trial Court and contested matter through his counsel - Accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried - As such, in order to prove the alleged guilt against accused, prosecution got examined four (04) witnesses from PW-1 to PW-4, got marked documents from Exs.P-1 to P-16 and produced two Material Objects (coffee powder packets) as MO-1 and MO-2 - However, neither any witness was examined nor any documents were got marked on behalf of accused - Whether impugned judgments of conviction and order on sentence passed by Trial Court and confirmed by Sessions Judge’s Court holding accused (petitioner herein) guilty for alleged offences punishable under Sections 7(i), 7(ii) read with Section 16(a)(i) of Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954, warrants any interference at hands of this Court?
Finding of Court : When argument of learned counsel for petitioner is analysed, learned counsel for petitioner does not deny collection of the commodity by complainant (PW-1) in form of purchase of 600 grams of coffee powder from coffee Shop of the accused and getting same tested through PW-4 Public Analyst and receiving the report as per Ex.P-9 - However, his contention is that, since Public Analyst and Chemical Examiner (PW-4) has not opined that commodity/article was injurious to health, commodity tested cannot be called as adulterated - In instant case, present petitioner/accused was sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of six months and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,000/- in default of payment of fine, to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of fifteen days - Since in light of facts and circumstances of the case, sentence ordered by Trial Court and confirmed by Sessions Judge’s Court being proportionate to gravity of the proven guilt against accused, Court do not find any perversity, illegality or error in the impugned judgments warranting any interference at hands of this Court. [Para 20 and 25]
Result : Criminal Revision Petition stands dismissed.
ORDER :
1. The present petitioner was accused in Criminal Case No. 1022/2008, in the Court of the Civil Judge and J.M.F.C. at Sakaleshpura, (hereinafter for brevity referred to as “the Trial Court”) who, by the judgment of conviction and order on sentence dated 20-06-2016 of the Trial Court, was convicted for the offence punishable under Section 7(i), 7(ii) read with Section 16 of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 (hereinafter for brevity referred to as “the Act”) and was sentenced accordingly.
Aggrieved by the same, the accused preferred an appeal in Criminal Appeal No. 138/2016, in the Court of the 5th Additional District and Sessions Judge at Hassan (hereinafter for brevity referred to as the “the Sessions Judge’s Court”), which, after hearing both side, dismissed the appeal, by confirming the judgment of conviction and order on sentence passed by the Trial Court. It is challenging the judgments passed by both the Trial Court as well the Sessions Judge’s Court, the accused/petitioner herein has preferred the present revision petition.
2. The summary of the case of the complainant as mentioned in his complaint filed under Section 200 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter for brevity referred to as “Cr.P.C.”) was that, on the date 20-06-2008, the complainant, as a Food Inspector, while on his duty at Azad Road, Sakaleshpura, at about 5:00 p.m. visited a Shop by name M/s. Select Coffee Works and inspected the coffee seeds and its powder which were meant for public sale and noticed that the accused had stored and was selling misbranded and adulterated coffee powder in his Shop. The complainant, who was accompanied with his staff, purchased 600 grams of coffee powder and subjected them for scientific analysis and through the report from the Analyst, confirmed that the coffee power was adulterated and misbranded as it was found that the caffeine content in it was 0.4% and aqueous extract was 55.0% and that it was also misbranded by virtue of nonprinting of batch number and ‘best before’ on it. Hence, the complainant alleged that the accused has committed the offences punishable under Sections 7(i) and 7(ii) and 16(a)(i) of the Act.
3. The accused appeared in the Trial Court and contested the matter through his counsel. The accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. As such, in order to prove the alleged guilt against the accused, the prosecution got examined four (04) witnesses from PW-1 to PW-4, got marked documents from Exs.P-1 to P-16 and produced two Material Objects (coffee powder packets) as MO-1 and MO-2. However, neither any witness was examined nor any documents were got marked on behalf of the accused.
4. The respondent-State is being represented by the learned High Court Government Pleader.
5. The Trial Court and the learned Sessions Judge’s Court’s records were called for and the same are placed before this Court.
6. Learned counsel for the accused/revision petitioner and learned High Court Government Pleader for the respondent-State are physically appearing in the Court.
7. Heard the learned counsels from both side. Perused the materials placed before this Court including the impugned judgments passed by both the Courts and also the Trial Court and learned Sessions Judge’s Court’s records.
8. For the sake of convenience, the parties would be henceforth referred to as per their rankings before the Trial Court.
9. After hearing the learned counsels for the parties, the only point that arise for my consideration in this revision petition is:
10. The learned counsel for the revision petitioner in his argument, canvassed mainly
Point of Law : Court do not find any perversity, illegality or error in the impugned judgments warranting any interference at hands of this Court. [Para 25]
The main legal point established is the application of legal provisions related to evidence, presumption, and the applicability of amended laws to the case.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of adhering to the prescribed standards and procedural requirements under the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954, and the ....
Clear evidence of health risks is essential for conviction under food adulteration laws, and procedural compliance is critical for upholding such convictions.
The defence of bona fide purchasers under Section 19 (2) of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954, is available only if the accused proves that they purchased the adulterated food from a duly....
The court emphasized the compliance with the provisions of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954, and the Rules, and discussed the applicability of the FSS Act, highlighting the imposition of....
The court applied the principle of presumption of service under Section 27 of the General Clauses Act and considered the applicability of new legal provisions to modify the sentence, demonstrating th....
In criminal revisions, while a conviction based on sound evidence and proper procedure is upheld, the court may reduce the sentence to the period already undergone, considering mitigating factors suc....
The judgment emphasizes the applicability of the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, the compliance with sampling procedures, and the extension of the benefit of Section 16(A) to the accused.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.