IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
M. Nagaprasanna, J.
Shri Basavraj Son Of Lingaraju - Petitioner
Versus
State Of Karnataka Represented By Kg Nagar Police Station – Respondent
Criminal Petition No.45 of 2020
Decided On : 22-06-2022
Recall of Prosecution Witnesses - Criminal Procedure - Section 311 of Cr.P.C, Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - [Sections 363, 366A, 376, 342, 506 of IPC, Section 5(C) read with Section 6 of POCSO Act] - The court allowed the recall of prosecution witnesses for further cross-examination based on the interpretation of Section 311 of Cr.P.C and the dilution of rigor under Section 33(5) of the POCSO Act once the victim crosses the age of 18 years.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, accused No.2 in a proceeding for offences under Sections 363, 366A, 376, 342, 506 of IPC and Section 5(C) read with Section 6 of POCSO Act, sought recall of prosecution witnesses for further cross-examination. The trial court rejected the application, leading to the petitioner's appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the recall of prosecution witnesses for further cross-examination, quashing the trial court's order, and directing the petitioner to bear the cost of travel for the witnesses.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner should be allowed to recall prosecution witnesses for further cross-examination.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of Section 311 of Cr.P.C, emphasizing the importance of affording all opportunities to the accused or the prosecution to discover the truth of the matter. Additionally, the court considered the dilution of rigor under Section 33(5) of the POCSO Act once the victim crosses the age of 18 years.
Final Decision: The criminal petition was allowed, the trial court's order was quashed, and the petitioner was directed to bear the cost of travel for the witnesses.
ORDER :
The petitioner is before this Court calling in question an order dated 27.06.2019 passed by the LIII Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge, Bangalore in Spl.C.C.No.139/2015, rejecting an application filed by the petitioner seeking recall of the prosecution witnesses - PWs.3, 4, 6 and 7.
2. Heard Sri.Guru Prasanna S., learned counsel appearing for the petitioner and Sri. K.S. Abhijith, learned HCGP for the respondent.
3. The petitioner is accused No.2 in a proceeding instituted for offences punishable under Sections 363, 366A, 376, 342 and 506 of IPC and Section 5(C) read with Section 6 of Protection of the Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short 'POCSO Act'). On 06.05.2015, charges were framed against the accused and on 27.08.2018, the present accused No.2 files an application seeking recall of PWs.3, 4, 6 and 7 for further cross-examination, notwithstanding the fact that they were already cross-examined on 09.12.2015. The said application is taken up by the Special Court in the year 2019 only to decline the request of the petitioner for recalling on the ground that earlier opportunity that was granted had not been utilized by the petitioner to cross-examine witnesses. It is this order that drives the petitioner to this Court in the subject petition.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that further cross-examination of these witnesses is imperative, in the light of the fact that the petitioner is facing offences which could result in punishment of imprisonment which could be 7 years and more and the reason rendered by the Court for rejecting the application runs counter to the order sheet, as the petitioner was present at the time when the opportunity of cross-examination was sought to be given to the petitioner.
5. Learned HCGP would however refute the submissions to contend that it would delay the proceedings, if such applications are repeatedly filed and be granted and further contends that the victim should not be recalled time and again, as there is a specific bar under Section 33(5) of the POCSO Act and would seek dismissal of the petition.
6. I have given my anxious consideration to the contentions of respective learned counsel and have perused the material on record.
7. It is not in dispute that the petitioner is accused No.2 and is facing trial for the offences punishable as afore-quoted. An application is filed by the petitioner on the ground that there has been short cross-examination of the aforesaid witnesses and if they would require further cross-examination.
8. The learned Special Judge by his order dated 27.06.2019 rejects the application on the following ground:
9. Point No.3:- In the result, I proceed to pass the following:
ORDER
The applications filed u/S 311 of Cr.P.C on behalf of the Accused No.1 and 2 are hereby dismissed."
9. The cross-examination of PWs.3, 4, 6 and 7 were taken as nil, is what is indicated in the order. The order sheet maintained for the particular date reads as follows:
Accused No. 1 & 2 present.
Advocates for the a
Mannan Shaikh and Others Vs. State of West Bengal and Another
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Swapan Kumar Chatterjee Vs. Central Bureau of Investigation
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of Section 311 of Cr.P.C and the dilution of rigor under Section 33(5) of the POCSO Act once the victim crosses the age of 18....
The court affirmed that recall of witnesses under Section 311 Cr.P.C. must serve a valid purpose and the previous opportunities for cross-examination were adequate, aligning with the protective manda....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for strong and valid reasons to recall witnesses, the protection of child victims from repeated testimony, and the discretion of the court....
The court upheld the trial court's decision to deny the recall of a child witness, emphasizing the need for effective prior cross-examination and adherence to statutory restrictions under the POCSO A....
The power under Section 311 of Cr.P.C. should be invoked to meet the ends of justice, and changing counsel can be a relevant factor in recalling witnesses.
The court held that the accused has a right to cross-examine the victim, but restrictions apply to protect minors, emphasizing the need for relevance and care in questioning under the provisions of S....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the discretion of the court in permitting the recall of witnesses, particularly in cases involving child witnesses, and the importance of balancing....
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