IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
SURAJ GOVINDARAJ, J.
Pankaj Kaushik, S/o. Raghunath Kaushik - Petitioner
Versus
Pushpa Pankaj Kaushik, W/o. Pankaj Kaushik and Anr. - Respondents
WP No.103340 Of 2018(GM-RES)
Decided On : 11-11-2021
CERTIORARI - Domestic Violence Act - Indian Evidence Act, 1872, Section 66 - The court discussed the application of Section 66 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, and the duty of the Protection Officer to produce original documents in a case under the Domestic Violence Act. The court held that the trial court was right in allowing the application under Section 66 of the Indian Evidence Act filed by the respondent-wife calling upon the Protection Officer to produce the original complaint and documents.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner-husband sought the quashing of an interim order passed by the trial court in a case under the Domestic Violence Act. The respondent-wife had filed an application under Section 66 of the Indian Evidence Act seeking the production of original documents by the Protection Officer.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court was right in allowing the application under Section 66 of the Indian Evidence Act filed by the respondent-wife. The court dismissed the writ petition filed by the petitioner-husband, stating that it was an abuse of the process of the court and directed the trial court to dispose of the matter expeditiously.
Issues: The main issue was the application of Section 66 of the Indian Evidence Act and the duty of the Protection Officer to produce original documents in a case under the Domestic Violence Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the trial court was correct in allowing the application under Section 66 of the Indian Evidence Act and that the petitioner-husband had not made out any case for interfering with the impugned order.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the trial court was directed to dispose of the matter expeditiously within six months.
ORDER :
1. The petitioner-husband is before this court seeking for issuance of a writ in the nature of certiorari quashing the impugned order dated 09.04.2018 passed by the Additional Civil Judge and JMFC-II, Karwar, Uttar Kannada in D.V. No.11/2014.
2. Though the Petitioner and Respondent No.1 were represented by their respective advocates before the trial court, they have chosen to represent themselves as parties in person in these proceedings.
3. The prayers sought for by the petitioner-husband in the present writ petition are as under:
3.1. Issue a writ in the nature of certiorari quashing the impugned interim order, dated 09.04.2018, vide Annexure-A, passed by the Addl. Civil Judge and JMFC (II Court), Karwar, Uttar Kannada, in D.V. No.11/2014 and inter alia pass any appropriate orders in the facts and circumstances of the case.
3.2. The respondent No.1 - wife of petitioner and respondent No.2, Protection Officer, Shri. P.H. Naik, (CDPO), acting on her behalf be issued a notice at the earliest, for further hearing and final disposal of this writ petition before this Hon’ble Court.
3.3. The petitioner on the grounds of legal expenses borne by him for a period of four years and is practising as an Advocate, for defamation withstood, claims an amount of Rs.5,00,000/- (Rupees Five Lakhs only) from both Respondents stated above. The same be allowed as they have filed a false and frivolous case causing hurt, injury and disrepute to Petitioner’s profession and have also given mental and physical harassment.
3.4. Cost of writ petition be awarded to the petitioner.
3.5. Grant any other relief, which the Hon’ble High Court deems fit in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case.
4. The petitioner-husband had also sought for ex-parte stay of the impugned order, no such stay was granted by this Court.
5. The impugned order is an order of the trial court dated 09.04.2018 on an application under Section 66 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. The said Section is hereunder reproduced for easy reference.
“Section 66 in The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
66. Rules as to notice to produce:—Secondary evidence of the contents of the documents referred to in section 65, clause (a) shall not be given unless the party proposing to give such secondary evidence has previously given to the party in whose possession or power the document is, [or to his attorney or pleader] such notice to produce it as is prescribed by law; and if no notice is prescribed by law, then such notice as the Court considers reasonable under the circumstances of the case:—
Provided that such notice shall not be required in order to render secondary evidence admissible in any of the following cases, or in any other case in which the Court thinks fit to dispense with it:—
(1) when the document to be proved is itself a notice;
(2) when, from the nature of the case, the adverse party must know that he will be required to produce it;
(3) when it appears or is proved that the adverse party has obtained possession of the original by fraud or force;
(4) when the adverse party or his agent has the original in Court;
(5) when the adverse party or his agent has admitted the loss of the document;
(6) when the person in possession of the document is out of reach of, or not subject to, the process of the Court.
6. The respondent-wife had filed a case under Section 12 of the Domestic Violence Act on 19.06.2014 before Civil Judge and JMFC-II, Karwar Uttar Kannada against the petitioner-husband. The respondent-wife sought for marking of the photocopies of the complaint and certain other documents, the same was objected to by the petitioner-husband. Therefore, the respondent-wife filed an application under Section 66 of the Indian Evidence Act seeking for a direction to the Protection Officer to produce the original of the complaint and other documents which were retained by him so as to enable the respondent-wife to mark them in evidence.
7. The petitioner-husband filed his objections statin
AI
The duty of the Protection Officer to produce original documents in a case under the Domestic Violence Act and the application of Section 66 of the Indian Evidence Act.
Notice to produce document—Whether there exists such document or not cannot be adjudicated at the time of passing orders under Section 66 of Indian Evidence Act.
The main legal point established is that issues raised prematurely and based on separate acquittals cannot automatically warrant the quashing of a complaint under the PWDV Act.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to devise its own procedure for disposal of an application under Section 28(2) of the Protection of Women from Domestic Viole....
Point of law: In any case, it is settled legal position that no litigant can be denied the opportunity to prove his case, unless it is clear that presence of such witnesses is not necessary at all. T....
High Courts must adopt hands-off approach quashing DV Act proceedings under Section 482 CrPC, interfering only for gross illegality/abuse; treat allegations as true, avoid mini-trials or evidence ass....
Secondary evidence is admissible under Section 65 of the Evidence Act when original documents are not available, and a plaint disclosing a cause of action must be read in its entirety.
The court has the power under section 151 CPC to allow additional evidence to be brought on record, with caution and care, to meet the ends of justice, even if there is no specific provision in the C....
Judicial officers should not be impleaded in writ petitions, and applications under Order XI must be timely and relevant to the case.
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