IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Ashok S.Kinagi, J.
Tarabai - Appellant
Versus
Shivanagouda - Respondent
MFA No. 201674/2021 (MV)
Decided On : 13-04-2022
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - Sec. 173(1) - The court discussed and referenced Sec. 166, Sec. 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act. The court interpreted the provisions related to compensation for road traffic accidents, including the calculation of notional income, loss of dependency, loss of consortium, funeral expenses, and medical expenses. The court's decision was influenced by the legal principles established in the cases of National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Sethi, Sarla Verma vs. Delhi Transport Corporation, and Magma General Insurance Company Limited vs. Nanu Ram Alias Chuhru Ram & Others.
Fact of the Case:
The appeal was filed challenging the judgment and award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal regarding the quantum of compensation for a road traffic accident resulting in the death of the deceased.
Finding of the Court:
The court allowed the appeal in part and modified the judgment and award passed by the Tribunal, granting an enhanced compensation amount along with interest. The second respondent/insurance company was directed to deposit the compensation amount within a specified period.
Issues: The main issue was the quantum of compensation for the death of the deceased in a road traffic accident, considering factors such as notional income, loss of dependency, loss of consortium, funeral expenses, and medical expenses.
Ratio Decidendi: The court determined the compensation amount by considering the notional income of the deceased, loss of dependency, loss of consortium, funeral expenses, and medical expenses, applying legal principles established in relevant case laws.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed in part, and the petitioner was granted an enhanced compensation amount along with interest. The second respondent/insurance company was directed to deposit the compensation amount within a specified period.
JUDGMENT
1. This appeal is filed by the petitioner under Sec. 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act (for short 'the Act') challenging the judgment and award dtd. 30/3/2021 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal No.XIII, at Vijayapura (for short hereinafter referred to as 'the Tribunal') in MVC No.297/2017 on the ground of quantum of compensation.
2. Parties are referred to as per their ranking before the Tribunal. Appellant is petitioner and the respondents are the respondents before the Tribunal.
3. Facts giving rise to filing of this appeal are that on 9/9/2016 on Sindagi-Vijayapura road, near Kaggod village, deceased was proceeding on a motorcycle from the side of Vijayapura towards Kaggod village, at that time, the driver of the car No.KA-23/N3371 came from opposite side in high speed, rash and negligent manner and dashed to the motorcycle and caused accident. As a result of which, the deceasedSiddangouda fell down and sustained grievous injuries and succumbed to the injuries. The petitioner being the legal heir filed claim petition under Sec. 166 of the Act seeking compensation on account of death of Siddanagouda in the road traffic accident.
4. The first respondent filed the written statement denying the averments made in the claim petition and contended that as on the date of accident, the vehicle was insured with respondent No.2 and prays to dismiss the claim petition against respondent No.1.
5. The second respondent/Insurance company filed written statement denying the averments made in the claim petition and it was contended that the respondent No.1 has violated the terms and conditions of the insurance policy and further contended that the accident has taken place due to negligence of the deceased. Hence, the claim petition is not maintainable for non-joinder of necessary parties. Hence, prays to dismiss the claim petition.
6. The Tribunal, on the basis of the pleadings of the parties, framed the issues and recorded the evidence. In order to prove the case, the petitioner examined herself as P.W.1 and examined another witness as P.W.2 and got marked the documents as Exs.P1 to P18. The second respondent/insurance company got marked the document as Ex.R1.
7. The Tribunal after recording the evidence and after considering the material on record allowed the claim petition in part and awarded compensation of Rs.20, 05, 706.00 along with interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of claim petition till the date of realization and further held that the respondents are jointly and severally liable to pay compensation and respondent No.2 is directed to deposit the entire compensation amount within 30 days from the date of judgment.
8. Being dissatisfied with the compensation awarded by the Tribunal, the petitioner/appellant has filed this appeal seeking enhancement of compensation.
9. Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and the learned counsel for the second respondent/Insurance company.
10. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the accident is of the year 2016, the petitioner has not produced any income proof. In the absence of income proof, the Tribunal ought to have taken notional income in terms of the chart issued by the Karnataka State Legal Services Authority. He further submits that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is on the lower side, hence, he prays to allow the appeal.
11. Per contra, the learned counsel appearing for the second respondent/Insurance company supports the impugned judgment and award passed by the Tribunal and submits that the compensation awarded by the Tribunal is just and proper and does not call for interference and prays to dismiss the appeal.
12. I have perused the records and considered the submissions made by the learned counsel for the parties. The point that arises for consideration is with regard to quantum of compensation.
13. The occurrence of the accident, involvement of the offending vehicle in the accident and death of the deceased-Siddangouda i
Magma General Insurance Company Limited vs. Nanu Ram Alias Chuhru Ram and Others
National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Sethi and Others
The main legal point established in the judgment is the calculation of compensation for road traffic accidents, including the assessment of notional income, loss of dependency, loss of consortium, fu....
Determination of compensation for wrongful death must utilize notional income when actual income is unproven and it should reflect the loss suffered by claimants, including appropriate filial consort....
In fatal motor accident claims, the Court holds that notional income must be applied to determine dependency using a multiplier, and that all immediate family members, including siblings, are entitle....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of compensation under various heads, including loss of dependency, loss of consortium, and funeral expenses, based on the notiona....
Compensation awarded must align with established case law, ensuring fair calculations for loss of dependency and applicable deductions.
Calculation of compensation in motor accident cases based on the deceased's income, future prospects, and deductions for personal expenses.
Assessment of compensation under Sec. 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act based on notional income and dependency of the claimants
The court held that the personal expenses deduction should be 1/4th for five dependants and reassessed the income of the deceased to Rs.10,250/- p.m. based on prevailing norms.
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