IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA
Jyoti Mulimani , J.
Smt. Surrayya Parveen @ Annapoorna - Appellant
Versus
Labour Officer Cum & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Petition No.1492 of 2012 (L-Mw)
Decided On : 12-01-2022
Limitation - Labour Dispute - Minimum Wages Act, 1948 - Section 5 of the Limitation Act - Section 20 of the Minimum Wages Act, 1948
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a former employee, filed a claim application for payment of difference of wages and sought condonation of delay. The Labour Officer dismissed the claim application on the ground of delay. The petitioner then invoked the writ jurisdiction of the Court under Articles 226 & 227 of the Constitution of India.
Finding of the Court:
The Court held that the petitioner failed to show sufficient cause to condone the delay and dismissed the writ petition.
Issues: The main issue was whether the Labour Officer was justified in concluding that the claim was time-barred.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court emphasized the principles of limitation under Section 5 of the Limitation Act and Section 20 of the Minimum Wages Act, 1948. It stated that the petitioner failed to discharge the onus to explain the delay and upheld the Labour Officer's decision to dismiss the application.
Final Decision: The Writ petition was dismissed.
ORDER
1. Sri.Javeed.S, learned counsel for petitioner, Sri.Raghuveer, learned counsel appearing on behalf of Smt.Ananya Y.V, for respondent-2, have appeared through video conferencing.
Sri.Shivananda D.S. learned AGA for respondent-1 has appeared in-person.
2. The brief facts of the case are stated as under:-
It is stated that the petitioner was working in M/s.R.S.Nursing Home from June 1994 as Aya till 02.03.2008 with due diligently, honestly and immaculately. But the respondents refused the service of the petitioner w.e.f. 02.03.2008 onwards.
It is averred that during the course of her employment, she was paid lesser wages than the minimum wages fixed to the category post of Aya. When queried, the Officials of Nursing Home used to give verbal assurance of payment. It is said that even after refusal of her employment, they went on giving false assurance but did not pay any amount.
Hence, petitioner filed a claim application before the Labour Commissioner cum Minimum Wages Enquiry Officer, in M.W.A.No.48/2008 with a prayer to direct the Nursing Home - the second respondent to pay the difference amount of Rs. 1,28,648.52/- (Rupees One Lakh Twenty Eight Thousand Six Hundred and Forty Eight and fifty two paise only) and also 10 times penalty of Rs. 12,86,485.20 (Rupees Twelve Lakhs Eighty Six Thousand Four Hundred and Eighty Five and twenty paise only) in total a sum of Rs.14,15,130.70/- (Rupees Fourteen Lakhs Fifty Thousand One hundred and thirty and seventy paise only). It is stated that an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act was also filed for condonation of delay.
The Nursing Home entered appearance and filed objections denying the claim of the petitioner. The Labour Officer - the first respondent - Authority after recording evidence and hearing both the parties dismissed the claim application on the ground of delay.
Under these circumstances, having left with no other alternative and efficacious remedy, the petitioner has invoked the writ jurisdiction of this Court under Articles 226 & 227 of the Constitution of India.
3. Sri.Javeed.S, learned counsel for petitioner submits that the order dated 24.11.2011 passed by the first respondent - Labour Officer - Authority is unsustainable in law and illegal.
Next, he submitted that the petitioner filed the claim application in the year 2008 and the application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act was also filed to condone the delay by narrating the reasons to condone the delay.
A further submission was made that Authority has erroneously proceeded to pass the order and erred in not condoning the delay. It is submitted that the Authority has misdirected itself and refused to condone the delay and rejected the claim petition.
Counsel strenuously urged that the Authority ought to have condoned the delay and allowed the claim petition of the petitioner.
Lastly, he submitted that the order is liable to be quashed by issue of an appropriate writ.
4. Sri.Shivananda, learned AGA justified the order of the Authority.
Next, he submitted that that as per proviso to Section 20 (2) of the Minimum Wages Act, 1948, a claim application shall be made within six months from the date on which the minimum wages (or other amount) became payable. But in the present case, the application is filed after 8 years.
A further submission was made that there is an inordinate delay in filing the claim application. It is also submitted that the petitioner has failed to show the sufficient cause to condone the delay.
Lastly, he submitted that the petitioner has not made any good grounds to exercise the power under Articles 226 and & 227 of the Constitution of India. Accordingly, he submitted that petition may be dismissed.
5. Sri.Raghuveer, learned counsel for respondent-2 also justified the order of the Authority.
Next, he submitted that according to the petitioner the minimum wages became payable i.e., w.e.f. 01.04.2000. But the claim application is filed in the year 2008 after lapse of 8 years.
A further submission w
The law of limitation is not an equitable statute and is a statute of repose. The petitioner must act with utmost good faith and make a full disclosure of all relevant facts to explain the delay.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that while welfare legislation must be applied liberally, the Authority must satisfy itself with sufficient cause for condoning the delay, based on....
The authority under the Minimum Wages Act can condone delays in filing claim petitions if sufficient reasons, such as health issues, are demonstrated, emphasizing a liberal construction of the term '....
Claims under the Minimum Wages Act, 1948, must adhere to prescribed limitation periods; a failure to substantiate reasons for delay in filing requires that such claims be denied or remanded.
The application for minimum wages was timely filed within six months of the last payment, and the employee was entitled to minimum wages as per the Government Resolution.
The prescribed authority under the Payment of Wages Act has discretion to condone delay in filing petitions if sufficient cause is shown, emphasizing the importance of substantive justice over techni....
The starting point of limitation for an application under R. 34 (4) of the Rules framed under the Minimum Wages Act is the date of communication of the ex parte order to the affected party, rather th....
The claim for unpaid wages was barred by limitation, reinforcing the principle that courts must examine jurisdictional issues of limitation irrespective of whether they were raised by the parties.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.