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2022 Supreme(Kar) 1019

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA BENCH AT DHARWAD
H.P. Sandesh, J.
Allabaksh Khasimsab Khudavand & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Mohammadgous Hasimsab Khudavand & Ors. - Respondents
Regular First Appeal No. 1486 of 2005
Decided On : 18-08-2022

Advocates appeared:
A.A. Pathan, Adv., for the Plaintiff; F.V. Patil, Pallavi F. Patil and Suresh P. Hudedagaddi, Advs., for the Defendant

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the plaintiffs failed to prove their right in the ancestral properties and that the Sanad was issued in favor of Mohammadgouse, the ancestor of the defendants.

Headnote:

Judgment: Partition - Mohammadan Law - CTS No. 1557, Darga, Burial ground - Sanad - Ex.P.17 to Ex.P.19 - The court dismissed the suit for partition and separate possession of ancestral properties based on the evidence of grant in favor of Mohammadgouse and lack of evidence of partition between the ancestors of the plaintiffs and defendants. The court also found that the plaintiffs failed to prove their right in the suit schedule properties and that the Sanad was issued in favor of Mohammadgouse, the ancestor of the defendants. The appeal was dismissed.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiffs sought partition and separate possession of their half share in ancestral properties, including CTS No. 1557, Darga, and Burial ground, contending that no partition had taken place between the plaintiffs and the defendants. The defendants denied the plaintiffs' rights over the properties.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the plaintiffs failed to prove their right in the suit schedule properties and that the Sanad was issued in favor of Mohammadgouse, the ancestor of the defendants. The court dismissed the suit for partition and separate possession.

Issues: The main issues were whether the plaintiffs were entitled to partition and separate possession of the suit property, whether the defendant No. 9 was the owner of the area measuring 4987 square yards in CTS No. 1557, and whether the suit was bad for non-joinder of necessary parties.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the plaintiffs failed to prove their right in the suit schedule properties and that the Sanad was issued in favor of Mohammadgouse, the ancestor of the defendants. The court also found that there was no evidence of partition between the ancestors of the plaintiffs and defendants.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed.

JUDGMENT

H.P. Sandesh, J. - This Regular First Appeal is filed challenging the Judgment and decree of the dismissal of the suit passed in O.S. No. 112/1994 dated 13.07.2005 on the file of the II Additional Civil Judge (Sr. Dn.), at Dharwad.

2. The parties are referred in the original rankings for the convenience of the Court in order to avoid confusion.

3. The factual matrix of the case of the plaintiffs before the trial Court seeking for the relief of partition and separate possession of their half share in the suit schedule properties. It is contended by the plaintiffs that, the suit schedule properties are the house properties situated at Navalagund, district Dharwad comprising of CTS number in detail, in total five suit schedule properties and the suit schedule properties are the residential house and the open space, Darga, Burial ground, etc., It is contended by the plaintiffs that the suit properties are the ancestral properties of the plaintiffs and the defendant Nos. 1 to 8 and no partition has been taken place between the plaintiffs and the defendants in respect of the suit schedule properties and that they are enjoying the suit schedule properties as tenant in common. The parties belongs to Muslim community and hence, they are bound by Mohammadan Law. It is contended that, the ancestors of the plaintiffs and defendants got divided the agricultural lands for their convenience, but the house properties and open space etc., have not been divided. The property bearing CTS No. 1557 is the property kept for Darga and Burial ground. The defendant No. 9 was appointed to look after into the affairs of the Darga and open space by the ancestors of the plaintiffs and defendants. The defendant Nos. 1 to 9 in collusion with defendant No. 9 are trying to dispose of the said open space to third parties, keeping the plaintiffs in dark and also denying the rights of the plaintiffs over the suit properties. The defendant No. 9 is claiming that, he himself is the owner of CTS No. 1557. In the said property, there are tombs of Khudavand's family. The said property kept only for the purpose of performing the festivals and for burial ground of Khudavand's family. The plaintiffs have requested the defendants to effect partition but they denied, hence constrained to file suit. In the suit, description of the genealogy is also given and during the pendency of the suit, defendant No. 5 passed away and hence, his L.Rs. have been brought on record. Defendant Nos. 5 and 9 and their L.Rs. have been brought on record. Defendant Nos. 10 to 15 have been added as parties, subsequent to the filing of the suit. In pursuance of the claim made by the plaintiffs, defendants have appeared and defendant No. 1 has filed written statement, contending that neither plaintiffs nor the defendant No. 8 are concerned to the suit properties at all and denied all the allegations. The property of defendant No. 8 is quite different. They are concerned only with CTS No. 1114. Another CTS No. 1087 has been sold by the plaintiffs themselves to one Mallappa Basappa Hallad on 15.06.1960 and hence, the claim made by the plaintiffs are false and no cause of action for the suit and hence, prayed the Court to dismiss the suit.

4. The defendant No. 9 filed a separate written statement and denied the contentions of the plaintiffs. He contended that the suit was filed in O.S. No. 199/1993 between the defendant No. 9 and defendant Nos. 1 to 6 and the said suit was decreed on 28.2.1995/17.03.1995. In terms of the said suit, defendant No. 9 is the absolute owner to the extent of 4989 square yards situated to the southern side. In the said suit, it was also decreed that defendant Nos. 1 to 6 are the absolute owners of the northern portion to the extent of 1206.92 square yards. Hence, it is contended that, plaintiffs' family has no right at all in CTS No. 1557. The defendant No. 9 is enjoying the southern portion of CTS No. 1557 as an absolute owner after the decree was passed by the Court

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