IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
K. SOMASHEKAR, RAJESH RAI K., JJ.
K.R. Pushpesh @ Puppi S/o K.R. Ramesh – Appellant
Versus
State of Karnataka – Respondent
Criminal Appeal Nos. 879, 2118 of 2016
Decided On : 21-06-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302, 34, 120B, 109, 341 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 378(1), (3), 100(4) - Arms Act, 1959 - Section 5, 27(1), 2(1)(c) - Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 27 - Murder offence – Appeal against conviction - Appellant No.1 to 3 with a common intention of committing murder of deceased restrained him near house of CW.6 and assaulted deceased thereby committed his murder – Prosecution failed to prove guilt of accused beyond all reasonable doubt - Para 35.
Finding of the Court: Prosecution failed to prove guilt of accused beyond all reasonable doubt - Inconsistency of lodging complaint against 4 persons, subsequently registering case against 3 persons and finally at time of filing charge sheet dropping accused No. 3 and implicating present accused No. 3 and preparing of complaint by an Advocate known to PW.23 and delay in transmitting F.I.R to Jurisdictional Magistrate, creates doubt in prosecution case at its inception itself - So also contradictions in evidence of eye-witnesses and other recovery mahazar witnesses also creates doubt in mind of Court about veracity of those witnesses - Benefit of doubt has to be given to accused persons – Court is of considered opinion that Prosecution failed to prove charges leveled against accused beyond reasonable doubt - Judgment of conviction and Order of sentence passed is hereby set aside.
Result: Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
1. These two appeals arising out of the common judgment passed in SC No. 50/2014 dated 30.03.2016 by the I Additional District and Sessions Judge and concurrent charge of I Additional District and Sessions Judge, Kodagu, Madikeri (sitting at Virajpet).
2. Criminal Appeal 879/2016 by the convicted accused Nos.1 to 3 is directed against the judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed in SC No. 50/2014 dated 30.03.2016 by the I Additional District and Sessions Judge, wherein accused Nos.1 to 3 sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for life and to pay a fine of Rs.10,000/-each for the offence punishable under Section 302 read with Section 34 IPC. Further, they sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of five years and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/-, in default to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of six months for the offence punishable under Section 109 read with Section 34 IPC. Further, sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of two years and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/-in default to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of six months for the offence punishable under Section 120B read with Section 34 IPC and also sentenced to undergo simple imprisonment for a period of one month and to pay fine of Rs.500/-in default, to undergo imprisonment for one month for the offence punishable under Section 34 of IPC.
3. Whereas Crl.A.No. 2118/2016 is preferred by the State under Section 378(1) and (3) of Cr.P.C. to set aside the judgment and order dated 30.03.2016 passed by the I Additional District and Sessions Judge, in SC No. 50/2014, insofar as it relates to acquitting the accused for the charges under Section 5 of the Arms Act which is punishable under Section 27(1) of the Arms Act, 1959 read with Section 34 of IPC and thereby, to convict and sentence the accused for the offence punishable under Section 5 of Arms Act, which is punishable under Section 27(1) of the Arms Act read with Section 34 of IPC.
4. The brief facts of the prosecution case in these appeals are as under:
5. On committal of the case to the Court of Sessions, the appellants/accused pleaded not guilty for the charges level
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Purushottam Chopra and Another vs. State (Govt. NCT of Delhi)
When evidence of eye-witnesses are not trust worthy to believe, then motive place an important role to prove guilt of accused.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of proving guilt beyond reasonable doubt in criminal cases, and the importance of credible and consistent witness testimonies.
Mere failure of the prosecution in producing reports from the Forensic Science Laboratory relating to the weapon of offence and the blood-stained earth and clothes would not derogate from the veracit....
Eyewitness testimony, particularly from injured witnesses, is crucial in establishing guilt, even with minor inconsistencies in their accounts.
THE EVIDENCE OF EYEWITNESSES IS CREDIBLE AND INSPIRING CONFIDENCE. NON-SUPPORTING SUCH A VERSION BY INDEPENDENT WITNESSES WOULD BE NO GROUNDS, TO DISCARD THEIR TESTIMONY. THE PRESENCE OF PWS.1 AND 2 ....
The reliability of eyewitness testimony and the relevance of physical evidence such as the recovery of the weapon of offence and dress in establishing guilt.
: For bringing criminal activity of accused within meaning of Section 34 IPC, there must be specific overt act attributed to accused in attacking victim.
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