IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA : DHARWAD BENCH
ANIL B. KATTI, J.
Lakshmana Reddy Yane Lakshmi Reddy, S/o. Gadilingappa and Anr. - Petitioners
Versus
The State Of Karnataka, by SPP High Court Of Karnataka – Respondent
Criminal Revision Petition No. 100181 Of 2014 C/W Criminal Appeal No. 100065 Of 2014
Decided On : 20-07-2023
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 326, 323, 325, 34 – Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313, 357 - Abusing in filthy language - Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by dangerous weapons or means - Appeal against conviction - Appellants/accused have challenged modified judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by trial Court – There is no evidence against accused No.2 that he has assaulted complainant by means of hands and voluntarily caused any hurt which can attract penal action in terms of Section 323 of IPC. [Para 22]
Finding of the Court: Accused has caused bite injury over left ear lobe of complainant and same is grievous in nature, but in view of judgment of Hon’ble Apex Court referred above in SHAKEEL AHMED’s case human teeth are not deadly weapon even though injuries caused were grievous - Offences under Section 325 of IPC is held to be made out - Offence under Section 326 of IPC is not attracted and accused causing injury falls within ambit of Section 325 of IPC - There is no evidence against accused No.2 that he has assaulted complainant by means of hands and voluntarily caused any hurt which can attract penal action in terms of Section 323 of IPC - Therefore, findings of first appellate Court in holding accused No.2 guilty for offence under Section 323 of IPC cannot be sustained - Therefore, in order to modify sentence and to set-aside conviction against accused No.2 interference of this Court is required - Judgment of first Appellate Court in criminal appeal is hereby modified.
Result: Petition partly allowed.
ORDER :
1. Appellant/accused Nos.1 and 2 have filed criminal revision petition No.100181/2014 and appellant/State has filed criminal appeal No.100065/2014 feeling aggrieved by judgment of the first appellate Court on the file of Principal Sessions Judge, at Ballari, in Criminal Appeal No.138/2012 dated 06.09.2013.
2. Appellants/accused have challenged the modified judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by trial Court. Whereas appellant/State has challenged the adequacy of sentence for the offences punishable under Sections 326 and 323 R/w 34 of IPC.
3. Parties to the revision petition and appeal are referred with their ranks as assigned in the trial Court for the sake of convenience.
4. The factual matrix leading to the case of prosecution can be stated in nutshell to the effect that on 05.02.2011 at about 9.30 P.M. while complainant was going to his agricultural land, found accused no.1 was storing mud so as to obstruct the free flow of water in canal. The complainant has asked accused No.1 not to store mud which can cause obstruction for free flow of water. However, accused No.1 started abusing in filthy language and by caught holding both his hands bite on the left ear lobe. Due to which upper portion was cut and fell on the ground. On account of accused No.1 biting, the left ear lobe of complainant suffered grievous injury. Accused Nos.1 and 2 have also assaulted complainant with hands. On these allegations made in the complainant, the investigating officer on competition of investigation filed charge sheet.
5. In response to summons, accused appeared through the counsel. The charge came to be framed against both accused for the offences punishable under Sections 326 and 323 and 504 read with Section 34 of IPC. Accused Nos.1 and 2 pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. Prosecution to prove the charges leveled against accused relied on oral evidence of P.Ws.1 to 7 and documents Exs.P.1 to 4.
6. On closure of prosecution evidence, statement of accused under Section 313 of Cr.P.C, came to be recorded. Accused Nos.1 and 2 denied all the incriminating material evidence appearing against them and claimed that false case is filed. The trial Court after appreciation of evidence on record convicted the accused No.1 only for the offence punishable under Section 323 of IPC. Accused Nos.1 and 2 feeling aggrieved by the judgment of conviction and order of sentence passed by the trial Court, filed appeal on the file of Principal Session Judge, At: Bellary, in criminal appeal No.138/2012. The first appellate Court after re-appreciation of evidence on record has partly allowed the appeal and convicted the accused Nos.1 and 2 for the offences punishable under Sections 323 and 326 R/w 34 of IPC.
7. Appellants/accused have challenged modified judgment of first appellate Court contending that Courts below have not been properly appreciated the evidence on record and recorded improper finding holding that accused are guilty of offences alleged against them. There was no evidence to show that who has bite on left ear lobe of complainant, since it was dark when the incident took place. On account of dispute over sharing the water through the canal, the present false case is filed by the complainant. The evidence of doctor-P.W.5 is inconsistent with complaint allegations as per Ex.P.1, and independent witness P.Ws. 2 and 3. The approach and appreciation of evidence on record are contrary to law and evidence. Therefore, prayed for allowing the revision petition and to set-aside the judgment of the Courts below. Consequently, to acquit the accused from the charges leveled against him.
8. The State in criminal appeal No.100065/2014 is challenged the adequacy of sentence imposed by the first appellate Court for the proved offences under Sections 323 and 326 of IPC.
9. In response to notice, in criminal revision petition No.100181/2014 learned High Court Government Pleader appeared for respondent and in criminal appeal No.100065/2014
SupremeToday
Rights of victim and Society at large must be kept in mind – prolonged trial is no ground to reduce sentence to meager sentence.
Teeth are not considered deadly weapons under Section 326 IPC, and injuries caused by biting may fall under Section 325 IPC for grievous hurt.
When an accused is convicted for a higher offense, they should not be convicted for a lesser included offense arising from the same incident.
The court held that the conviction under Section 326 of IPC based on legally inadmissible evidence was a gross illegality.
Conviction under Section 326 IPC affirmed where evidence substantiates grievous injury caused by accused's actions despite inconsistencies in testimonies.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the nature of the injury and the application of the appropriate section of the IPC, leading to the grant of probation to t....
: CONVICTION UPHELD – ACCUSE did not come with the weapon, spade with a pre-plan and he picked up the weapon from the person who was working in the field, only after such quarrel. Considering the sai....
The reliability of the testimonies of the injured witness and the investigating officer, the absence of major contradictions and discrepancies in the evidence, and the special status accorded to the ....
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