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2023 Supreme(Kar) 330

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA, DHARWAD BENCH
V.SRISHANANDA, J.
Lok Shikshan Trust Samyukta Karnataka Press Rep. By Sri. A.C. Gopal, S/o. Aragudagi Chidamber Bhat – Appellant
Versus
Davalsab s/o. Malliksab Nadaf – Respondent
Criminal Petition No. 100540 to 100543 of 2020
Decided on : 24-07-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :SRI. K.L. PATIL, ADVOCATE
For the Respondent:SRI. SADIQ N. GOODWALA, ADVOCATE

Point of Law: Using the words 'Taliban', 'Goonda', 'Pundatike' are per se intolerable and beyond the scope of the guidelines issued by the Press Council of India.

Headnote:

Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 482, 200 – Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 499, 109 and 500 - Quash proceedings – Offence of defamation - Malign advocate community - To quash entire proceedings in C.C. on file of Court registered for offences punishable under Sections 499, 109 and 500 of IPC – Matter is pending for more than ten years before trial Magistrate not progressed for one reason or other. [Para 20]

Finding of the Court: Members of print and electronic media are expected to carry news item in a most decent manner - Publication of news items which are referred to in extenso in complaint by respondent prima facie do not fulfill such requirements - It is high time that Courts are required to bestow its supervisory jurisdiction on print and electronic media as well, when such occasions demand for it - Court would hope and trust that petitioners in particular and print and electronic media in general would be careful in publishing news item/s in future and they would exercise necessary restraint while preparing news item/s so as to not to harm dignity of all concerned and would maintain prudent attitude while reporting news item/s - Matter is pending for more than ten years before trial Magistrate not progressed for one reason or other, in view of remorse being expressed by petitioners in form of affidavits, Court deem it fit to accept affidavits and quash pending proceedings insofar as petitioners are concerned.

Result: Criminal petitions are allowed.

ORDER :

These four petitions are filed under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. with the following prayers:

    "In Crl.P.No.100541/2020

"To quash the entire proceedings in C.C. No.845/2012 on the file of Court of the I Addl. Civil Judge and JMFC-I Court, Gadag, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 499, 109 and 500 of IPC, in so far petitioner is concerned.

In Crl.P.No.100540/2020

To quash the entire proceedings in C.C. No.845/2012 on the file of court of the I Addl. Civil Judge and JMFC-I Court, Gadag, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 499, 500 & 109 IPC, in so far petitioner is concerned.

In Crl.P.No.100542/2020

To quash the entire proceedings in C.C. No.845/2012 on the file of court of the I Addl. Civil Judge and JMFC-I Court, Gadag, registered for the offences punishable under Sections 499 and 500 & 109 of IPC, in so far petitioner (A-3) is concerned.

In Crl.P.No.100543/2020

To quash the entire proceedings in CC No.845/2012 on the file of court of the 1st Addl Civil Judge and JMFC Court, Gadag, registered for the offences punishable U/s 499 and 500 and 109 of IPC, insofar these petitioners/accused No.2 and 10 are concerned."

2. In all these four petitions, affidavits are filed by the petitioners who represent Lok Shikshan Trust, 'Samyukta Karnataka', 'Hosadiganta', 'Navodaya' and 'Kittur Karnataka' daily newspapers.

3. Copies of the affidavits are furnished to the counsel for the respondent who is the complainant before the trial Court.

4. In respect of an unfortunate and ugly incident said to have taken place in the precincts of City Civil Court, Bengaluru in the year 2012, there were several people who were injured comprising of advocates, police personnel and members of print and electronic media and few general public.

5. In regard to the said incident, there was a resolution passed by the advocates' associations across the State whereby it was resolved that journalists who have been booked under different provisions of IPC in different police station limits across the State shall not be defended by any advocates. The issue became serious and it was also echoed in assembly. One of the Members of the legislative assembly termed the resolution passed by the advocates' association as 'Taliban Mentality'. In the guise of reporting the said discussion, the print media have used unparliamentarily words in their publications including terming the advocates' fraternity at large as 'Goonda Mentality'. Some papers termed the resolution following the statement made by one of the Members of the Legislative Assembly as 'Taliban Mentality' by repeating the words spoken by Member of Legislative Assembly.

6. Thereafter, one of the advocates practicing in Gadag District namely Davalsab Nadaf filed a private complaint against the persons who have published such news items, under Section 200 of Cr.P.C. seeking action against them. Cognizance of the offences was taken by jurisdictional Magistrate and matter is pending in C.C.No.845/2012. These four petitioners have sought for quashing of the pending criminal proceedings against them.

7. Sri.K.L.Patil, learned counsel representing the petitioners herein contended that there was no intention to malign the advocate community at large and while reporting what transpired in the legislative assembly, some of the reporters might have reported in excess beyond their guidelines of reporting and in anxiety some unparliamentarily words have been used in their reports unintentionally and therefore they have expressed remorse and tendered unconditional apology in the form of affidavits that of the petitioners which can be accepted and the matter be brought to logical end insofar as petitioners are concerned.

8. Further, the petitioners who are present before the Court assure that they would be careful in not repeating such offences in future.

9. Sri.Sadiq N. Goodwala learned counsel representing the respondent contended that the affidavits no doubt tender unconditional apology, but mere quashing

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