IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU
M. NAGAPRASANNA, J.
Emmanuel Michael S/o Michael Peter – Petitioner
Versus
Union of India Narcotic Control Bureau, Bengaluru – Respondent
Writ Petition No. 17961 of 2021
Decided On : 28-07-2023
Criminal Procedure Code,1973 - Section 482 - Seized 610 gms. – MDMA - Suspicion arrested accused – Interrogation - Remanded to judicial custody - Whether the prosecution was entitled to a second stint of Police custody long after the petitioner being remanded to judicial custody – to link with regard to the custody of funds, the statements are recorded and nothing beyond that - He would contend that whether the statement is available or not, there is enough material against the petitioner to nail him - He would seek dismissal of the petition. [Para 6]
Finding of Court : Court under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. would not venture into declaring that the statement recorded during second stint of Police custody be eschewed in its entirety which is akin to statements of an illegal act - No doubt it is illegal, but exercising jurisdiction to hold it as illegal and completely eschewing it, is not the power that is available at the hands of this Court.
ORDER :
1. The petitioner is before this Court calling in question order dated 20-05-2021 passed by the XXXIII Additional City Civil and Sessions Judge and Special Judge for NDPS Cases at Bangalore in Special C.C. No. 768 of 2021 and as a consequence seeks a direction for eschewing the statement of the petitioner recorded between 21-05-2021 and 23-05-2021.
2. Facts, in brief, germane are as follows:
3. On the investigation continuing, another accused would emerge, Accused No. 3. He is arrested alleging that he is the consumer of the drugs that were supplied from the hands of the petitioner on more than 100 occasions. Accused No. 3 is produced before the Court with a remand application to hand him over to judicial custody. Later, accused No. 3, on the ground that he was a consumer of drugs was released on bail. On the same day i.e., 20-05-2021 the officers of the respondent filed another application before the concerned Court invoking Section 167 (2) of the Cr.P.C. seeking policy custody of the petitioner for three days. The application comes to be allowed by the concerned Court granting police custody of the petitioner for three days and directed them to produce the petitioner back to Court on 24-05-2021. It is, therefore, the Police again got custody of the petitioner between 21-05-2021 and 23-05-2021. During this period the police recorded statements of the petitioner insofar as the link in the chain of events, to the acts of accused No. 3. After the said recording of statement by another application on 24-05-2021 the petitioner was remanded back to judicial custody. During the trial the statements that the petitioner made between 21-05-2021 and 23-05-2021 were sought to be pitted against him. It is immediately thereafter on 27-09-2021 the petitioner has knocked at the doors of this Court in this petition calling in question the said custody that was taken between 21-05-2021 and 23-05-2021 and statements recorded thereon.
4. Heard Sri. Hashmath Pasha, learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioner and Sri Narasimhan. S, learned Central Government Counsel for the respondent.
5. The learned senior counsel would contend with vehemence that the Police custody of the petitioner could not have been granted after close to 6 months of his arrest and him being remanded to judicial custody. The Police can seek custody of an accused in the first fifteen days of his arrest and not thereafter, therefore the statements that are recorded on the second stint of Police custody are illegal, and the same should be eschewed, in their entirety is his emphatic submission. He would seek the prayer in the petition be granted.
6. On the other hand, the learned counsel for the respondent would submit that what has been done is only an interrogation with regard to the relationship between the petitioner and accused No. 3, as accused No. 3 has voluntarily admitted that he has consumed drugs supplied by the petitioner at least on 100 occasions. It is, therefore, to link with regard to the custody of funds, the statements are recorded and nothing beyond that. He would contend that whether the statement is available or not, there is enough material against the petitioner to nail him. He would seek dismissal of the petition.
7. I have given my anxious consider
Central Bureau of Investigation vs. Anupam J. Kulkarni
Chaganti Satyanarayana vs. State of A.P. (1986) 3 SCC 141 : 1986 SCC (Cri) 321
M.P. Sharma vs. Satish Chandra
Point of Law : Court exercising jurisdiction under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. or revision cannot eschew evidence even if it is evidence secured during illegal arrest or illegal custody of the accused.
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No exceptions can be made to the statutory provisions under Section 167 of the Cr.P.C., even during the COVID-19 pandemic. Police custody after the expiry of the initial 15 days is not permissible, a....
The court ruled that for offences punishable up to ten years, police custody is limited to 15 days within the first 40 days of investigation, emphasizing the importance of timely investigations to pr....
The court emphasized the importance of balancing the requirements of investigation with the necessity for custodial interrogation, and highlighted the need for a responsible approach to custodial int....
The Enforcement Directorate officers are not Police officers under CrPC, thus they cannot seek custody beyond the initial 24 hours of arrest unless substantively justified; however, compliance with P....
Second application filed by NIA seeking police custody beyond 30 days of remand of accused is maintainable.
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